英语语法填空解题技巧
来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2013-05-22 14:47:00
查看次数:
一,纯空格试题的解题技巧
纯空格填空题主要是填冠词,介词,代词,连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.
首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词.然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词.共有以下7个技巧:
技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词.
例1.I can't send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _it gets there almost in a second.
技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词,形容词性物主代词,不定代词等),很可能是填限定词.
例2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _his_rice crop grow up quickly.
例3.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__a__small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语,表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词.
例4.…who should have the honour of receiving me _as_a guest in their house.
技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词.
例5.…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso__and__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
例6…all I saw was this beautiful girls, whose smile just melted me __and_ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.
技巧5: 若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句).
例7:The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___who_died in 1926.
例8:In Japan,for example,it is normal for the woman tosend chocolates to the man while/but in Korea April 14th is known as "Black Day".
例9:He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, _but___ he felt very happy.
技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词.
(1) 由it is … that… 强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that.判断方法:去掉it is … that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型.
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.
例10:…and ___it__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn't eat MSG (味精).
例11:… as ___it__ took them just three minuts to steal paintings by two worls-famous artists..
例12:Dating sites also makes___it__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词.
例13:__Only___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
(4) so / such …that…句型
例14:This made the goat so jealous ___that___ it began plotting against the donkey.
(5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……,比……更……)句型.
例15:Cynthia's story shows vividly that people rememberr more how much a manager cares ___than____ how much he pays.
- 相关文章
- ·如何区别引导名词从句的whether与that08-21·巧用口诀记忆单复数同形名词及接不带to的动词10-07·【微课】词的分类&动词的分类09-06·介词 to 常用动词短语汇总10-24·英语否定前缀后缀的使用规律11-26·语法填空 天问一号着陆器“祝融”成功着陆火星05-17·50个可接双宾语的高考高频动词09-16·英语动词的五种基本形式08-21·形容词(短语)作状语的语言现象 11-15·分词的学习与高考解题技巧10-10
- 最新文章
- ·语法填空:专题分类特训(名词 代词 冠词)02-15·精华版本 | 高中英语语法填空分类练习01-27·一篇吃透英语零基础语法,春季高考生收藏!12-24·语法填空 做谓语动词题 最需记的原来就这两点12-12·语法必刷题~定语从句专练09-13·语法填空备考攻略及习题专练08-13·语法指津 定语从句专练,赶紧收藏!08-02·语法指津 高中英语动词时态语态07-28
- 阅读排行
- ·10款在线检查英语语法的网站07-16·假期学英语系列2:定语从句02-02·假期学英语系列1:代词02-02·语法专题:定语从句11-28·假期学英语系列3:动词时态语态02-04·语法填空题考查形式及考点分布04-13·虚拟语气的用法讲解03-18·2012届语法复习之非谓语动词检测题09-12·2012届语法复习之定语从句检测试题09-12·【备考2016】高考语法填空解题技巧及专项训练08-07
点击这里识别二维码关注公众号