全国卷英语语法填空解题技巧 


来源:广东高考在线微信公众号
发布时间:2017-04-13 08:58:00
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内容提要:高中英语语法填空题做题方法、技巧总结(适用于全国卷):

高考英语语法填空解题技巧

|刘军

高中英语语法填空题该怎么做以下方法和技巧适用于全国卷

1

用括号里的单词的正确形式填空动词):

如果括号里的单词是动词则看句子的主语是人还是物

若主语是人则通常用现在分词即用动词的ing形式);若主语是物则通常用过去分词常考不规则动词的过去分词)。

但如果括号里的单词是表示人心情状态的动词若主语是人则在这个词后面加ed若主语是物则在这个词后面加ing

1. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, _______(think) that all animals are used to living outdoors.

1.解析句子不缺谓语(即动词)owners(主人)think(认为)是主动关系故用动词的现在分词thinking表主动答案为thinking

2. If ______(leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.

2.解析If从句省略了主语(当主从句两个句子主语相同时常省略从句主语)

补充完整为If dogs and cats are left alone outside 狗和猫是被主人留在室外故用被动语态 be + 动词的过去分词但英语中为了避免重复啰嗦省去了dogs and cats此时直接用动词leave的过去分词leftdogs and catsleave是被动关系答案为left

3. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is _________interest).

3.解析it代指this story(主语是物)应用interesting(令人感兴趣的)interested感兴趣的应是某人对某物/人感兴趣此句译为不管这个故事是真还是假它真地令人感兴趣答案为interesting

4. After I said hi to my angry father and _______(tire) uncle.

4. 解析tiring 令人疲惫的tired 疲惫的应是生气的父亲和疲惫的叔叔答案为tired

 

2

考点分类总结(13):

 冠词看后面的名词有没有加s,没加s表泛指用aan表特指用the横线后有单词most/top,the表示形容词或副词的最高级the other表两个人物中的另一个序数词前面要用the(the top floor 最顶层)

名词用括号里所给单词的复数形式多数直接加s

词性形容词修饰名词adj + n副词修饰动词v + adv副词常常放在动词后面有时也放在动词前面如果是一个句子也用括号里所给单词的副词形式即副词修饰句子副词修饰形容词adv + adj

时态: 找连词and/but如果and/but前面的动词用一般过去时后面的动词也用一般过去时

语态被动语态和主动语态若主语是人则用现在分词即用动词的ing形式);若主语是物则用过去分词

代词 (人称代词和反身代词)如果前面出现的单词后面再次出现/提到用作主语时单数用it复数用they用作宾语时单数用it复数用them。(his/her/their反身代词如herself/himself/themselves/yourselves.

有时也考不定代词others 其它的...

连词表并列用and, 表转折用but表因果用because(因为)/so(因此) 如遇见 ________直接用however短文改错通常将andbut互换

其它考试连词as正如/whether是否/until直到

引导词常考定语从句先行词指人who/that先行词指物which/that先行词指时间when先行词指地点where先行词指原因why先行词即有人又有物that

若无先行词找从句有无动词do/did/need或介词about/with若有句子缺宾语what若无that

引导词在从句中一般作主语be动词前有无主语若无(定语从句)则用who/which若有(状语从句)则用when/where/because句子不缺任何成分时引导词也用that

介词搭配总结

1 with表伴随译为随着

如随着经济的发展with the development of economy这个老师面带笑容走进了教室: The teacher came in the classroom, with smiling.

固定搭配help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

He wrote his name with his left hand. 他用左手写自己的名字

2in......方面

in the room 在房间里speak in English 用英语说in this way 用这种方式He does well in English. 在英语方面他学得很好

3of ...He is a friend of me. 他是我的一个朋友

Of + 名词 = 形容词of use = useful 有用的

4from阻止来自    stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 =keep sb from doing sthkeep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

    from A to BAB

5for(表目的)因为(表原因)对于

sell works for money 为了钱把作品卖掉thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助

It is easy for me to solve the problem. 对我来说解决这个问题很容易

It must have rained, for the ground is wet.一定下过雨因为地面是湿的

(此处for为连词起解释说明的作用)

6like prep.(用于举例) v.喜欢

5. I know they call it a lot of fancy names, ______upright(正直的) and straightforward (坦率的).

5.答案用介词like举例此句译为我知道他们称呼它(诚实)有许多好的名字

像正直坦率之类的

7asprep.作为(后接表人身份职业的名词) conj.正如...由于

6. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter _________ they are.

6.答案用连词as正如此句译为有时主人会忘记他们的宠物正如他们一样习惯待在温暖的庇护所里

7.I worked _____a volunteer at Stanford Hospital.

7.答案用介词as作为此句译为我作为一名志愿者在斯坦福医院工作

8before...之前after ...之后(可作连词介词)

9)about:prep.关于大约

非谓语结构(动词现在分词过去分词或动词不定式)

形容词、enough后接动词不定式to do,

I’m glad to see you here.  Nice to meet you.      You’re old enough to go to school.

8.I learned a very important lesson from my father: _______(respect) time and never be late to get someone.

8. 解析此处考点是非谓语动词现在分词过去分词或动词不定式and后用的be, 不是was/were,只有动词不定式to +动原故答案为:To respect。

过去分词的作用

(1)表被动;(2)表完成;(3)既表被动又表完成

9. With the problem _______(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.

9. 解析:problem solve是被动关系因为问题是被解决故用动词solve的过去分词solved表被动, 答案为:solved。

10.Compared with the ______(escape) driver, I was proud of what I did. (改错)

10.解析全句译为与已逃走的司机相比较我对我做的事感到自豪我是被拿来与司机比较用过去分词compared表被动司机已逃离现场应用过去分词 escaped表动作已完成答案为escaped。

◎ including sth 包括 ... = sth included ... 被包括在其中

11.There will be five people for dinner, ______ (include) you and me.

There will be five people for dinner, you and me _________ (include).

11.解析今晚有5人吃饭包括你和我或你和我被包括在其中故第一题用include的现在分词including表主动第二题用include的过去分词included表被动

◎ need/require doing sth = need/require to be done 需要做……

Eg: The house requires painting. 这房子需要刷漆

= The house requires to be painted.(need的用法)

◎ have/make/get sth done 使某事被做

We have made had got the TV repaired. 我们已经请人把电视机修好了

I had my hair cut at the barber’s around the corner.

我已经在角落的那个理发店把头发理了。(过去分词表被动完成)

十一主谓一致动名词动词不定式和句子作主语谓语均用单数

12.Choosing what you read and doing it by yourself _______(mean)

that it’s something you do by and for yourself.

12. 解析动名词作主语不管是1个还是2谓语均用单数答案为:means。

此句译为选择你读的东西并自己独自去做这就意味着你亲自去做了某件事或为自己去做了某件事

十二形容词或副词的比较级和最高级比较级的标志是than,考题通常为看见句中有形容词或副词的比较级than;看见句中有than,用括号里所给的形容词或副词的比较级形式。The + 比较级,the + 比较级. ......

:The more, the better. 越多越好

形容词或副词的最高级前一定要加the,或加人称代词

十三情态动词:must 非要一定考得较少

语法填空总结对于括号里所给的单词我们通常不直接用它的原形其次

所填单词不超过3

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