灵活运用高级词汇

牢固树立升级意识 灵活运用高级词汇

——书面表达高级词汇125例

甘肃省兰州市第六中学 段生荣

清代诗人袁牧曾言，“文似看山不喜平。”高考英语书面表达部分的评分标准对第五档作文的要求也是：应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。在讲评书面表达时，老师经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级词汇和复杂结构，并反复强调用词的得体性和表达方式的多样性。下文辑录了用以置换常用的第一反应词的高级词汇，旨在辅助大家在写作时树立词汇升级意识，灵活使用能够博得阅卷老师好感的高级词汇，使自己的书面语言表达更加“高大上”，有力地增强文章的语言表达效果。

一、【置换第一反应词】高级词汇大放异彩：

1. kid替换 child

2. conference替换 meeting

3. opportunity替换 chance

4. alternative/ option替换 choice

5. means/ method/ approach替换way

6. enjoy/ adore/ feel like/ care for/ go in for 替换 like / love

7. manufacture 替换make/ produce

8. suggest/ indicate 替换show

9. appreciate/ acknowledge/ be grateful to 替换thank/ thanks/ be thankful to

10. occur to 替换 think of

11. turn/ show up替换come/ arrive

12. leave/ head for/ make one’s way to替换go to

13. intend/ plan to do替换be going to do

14. used to do 替换 often did

15. be supposed to 替换should/ ought to

16. can not help but do替换have to do

17. may/ might （just）as well 替换had better

18. keep/ bear in mind 替换remember

19. be laid off替换 lose one’s job/ out of work

20. do sb a favor/ lend sb a hand/ assist 替换help

21. account for替换explain

22. devote…to替换spend…doing

23. refer to 替换talk about/ mention

24. spare no efforts/ make every effort/ go all out 替换do/ try one’s best

25. consist of替换be made up of

26. be aware of 替换 realize

27. take …into account/ consideration替换 think about/ consider

28. be worn out替换 sb be tired / sth be broken

29. named/ called替换whose name is

30. put up with/ tolerate替换 stand/ bear

31. make up one’s mind/ be determined to替换 decide

32. shouldn’t have done替换 regret doing

33. wonder/ have no idea 替换（really） don’t know

34. catch sight of 替换 see

35. set out/ set about/ get down to 替换 begin/ start

36. play a vital role （part） in/ make a big difference/ essential/ significant替换be important

37. have much difficulty （in） doing/ challenging/tough替换be hard/ difficult

38. have no trouble （in） doing替换be easy

39. be bound to do替换 be sure/ certain to do

40. be willing/ content to do 替换would like to do

41. be occupied with/ bury oneself in替换be busy with

42. be exhausted替换 be tired

43. be annoyed with 替换 be angry with/ at

44. be scared/ terrified替换 fear/ be afraid/ be frightened

45. let…down/ cast down替换 be disappointed

46. attempt/ seek to do替换 try to do

47. substitute A for B 替换replace A with B

48. have a good knowledge/ command of…替换master/ learn…well

49. look on/ think of ... as替换 regard/ see/ treat ... as或consider ... （to be）

50. was （were） able to do / managed to do/ made it替换succeeded （in） doing

51. can afford sth / to do 替换 can pay

52. think much of/ speak highly of/ sing high praise for 替换think highly of

53. prefer…rather than替换 would rather…than

54. look forward to/ long for/ be dying to 替换be eager to/ expect/ want /desire to

55. have a gift/ talent for替换be good at

56. come/ run across / run into替换meet

57. have sb do/ get sb to do 替换 let sb do/ make sb do

58. result in/ contribute to 替换lead to

59. employ/ take advantage of 替换use/ make use of

60. adapt to/ adjust to/ fit in/ be accustomed to 替换be used to （doing） sth

61. remember ... to/ give one’s regards/ respects/ love to替换 say hello to

62. Thanks to/ due to/ owing to/ on account of 替换because of/ as a result of

63. turn out to be/ as a consequence替换as a result

64. be into/ be crazy about/ be absorbed in/ be addicted to/ be fond of替换be interested in

65. be tired of/ be bored with/ be fed up with/ lose interest in替换don’t like/ dislike/ hate

66. at no time 替换 never

67. in no time/ right off/ right away替换 at once/ immediately

68. at one time/ There was a time when…替换once

69. eventually替换 finally

70. the other day替换a few days ago

71. in advance/ beforehand替换 ahead of time

72. meanwhile/ in the meantime替换at the same time

73. from time to time/ once in a while/ （every） now and then/ at times/ occasionally 替换sometimes

74. around/ some/ approximately/ or so替换about

75. in length/ width/ depth替换long/ wide/ deep

76. attractive/ charming/ fascinating/ appealing/ inviting替换 beautiful/ pretty