2020 年北京高考适应性测试英语试题
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发布时间:2020-03-11 09:44:00
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2020 年北京市高考适应性测试
英语
本试卷共 12 页,共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Mrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as awriter. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.
B
Some university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的) life. 5
(study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.
C
The tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children 11 in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “That’s snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to 12 what snow was. Afel didn’t really 13 because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great 14 . One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle’s house.The programme was full of snow.And not only snow-there were people 15 across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had 16 shoes.
“What are those?” he asked his uncle 17 . “Skis,” replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he 18 to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle. “It’s like the normal Olympics, but for 19 where you need snow—ski jumping, bobsleigh (长橇), those sorts of things. They 20 it every four years.”
Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough 21 for me to become a brilliant skier.”
“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel
22 them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing 23 two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could 24 quite quickly across the sand. He 25 to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t.
“Never mind,” he thought. “It’s a 26 …”
“How will you go to the Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country doesn’t
27 have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. Wehave good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing, no.”Afel didn’t 28 .
So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He 29 that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the 30 .
11. A.drawing B.playing C.dancing D.hiking
12. A.announce B.stress C.conclude D.explain
13. A.mind B.respond C.understand D.regret
14. A.interest B.concern C.patience D.confidence
15. A.walking B.riding C.running D.flying
16. A.strong B.strange C.fashionable D.comfortable
17. A.politely B.hopefully C.excitedly D.nervously
18. A.promised B.claimed C.agreed D.decided
19. A.projects B.fields C.sports D.courses
20. A.gain B.have C.accept D.mark
21. A.time B.energy C.experience D.determination
22. A.avoided B.ignored C.corrected D.criticized
23. A.pushing B.pulling C.holding D.waving
24. A.roll B.march C.jump D.move
25. A.needed B.prepared C.pretended D.attempted
26. A.start B.chance C.solution D.strategy
27. A.even B.often C.shortly D.finally
28. A.refuse B.inquire C.care D.complain
29. A.dreams B.predicts C.assumes D.realizes
30. A.authority B.champion C.genius D.celebrity
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hoverboard If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?
What is a Hoverboard?
A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. It’s electrical, portable and became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980’s movie. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard.
How Does a Hoverboard Work?
The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isn’t complicated.
Basically, a standard hoverboard contains:
• Battery: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery.
• Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction.
• Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright.
• Logic board: functions as the hoverboard brain. It processes data—your speed, tilt, etc.—and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.
All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed.
Why Buy a Hoverboard?
Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. You’ve probably seen kids riding one around the house. They’re a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend?
Where is a hoverboard legal?
Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become “street-legal”. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas—including your yard—are free of these restrictions.
31.The logic board of a hoverboard can .A. store electricityB. power the wheels
C. send information to the riders D. receive data and give command
32.According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used.A. on campus B. in parks
C. on bike paths D. in shopping malls
33.What is the main purpose of this passage?A. Toevaluate a gift’s quality. B. To recommend a gift choice.
C. To compare new hoverboard models.
D. To clarify functions of the latest hoverboards.
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