浅析before和until的区别

　　3．如果强调从句谓语动作未发生就发生主句谓语动作，只用before，这时常译为“未及（不等）……就……”

　　1)We can leave early in the morning before it gets too hot.趁天还不太热，我们上午早点离开。

　　2)I must write it down before I forget it.趁我还未忘，我必须把它记下来。

　　4．表示“与其说……倒不如……”,“与其……毋宁……”的意思时只用before.

　　I would give up my job before I agree to be dismissed. 我与其被解雇还不如先辞职。

　　He will die of hunger before he steals.他宁愿饿死也不愿意去偷。

　　5．在某些特定句型中用before。

　　It was (not) long before…（不久）过了很长时间才…

　　It will (not) be long before…（不到）要过很长时间才会… For example:

　　It will probably not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概过不久就会互相了解。

　　It was not long before the whole country rose up. 不久全国人民奋起反抗。

　　三、下列情况一般使用until

　　1．主句是持续性谓语动词时，肯定,否定都可以，但意义完全不同，肯定表示动作终止，而否定表示动作开始。For example:

　　1)We discussed the problem until/before he came back. 我们一直讨论到他回来。

　　2)We didn’t discuss the problem until he came back. 我们一直等他回来才讨论问题。

　　2．Not…until…句型尽管在某些情况下可与before互换使用，但在强调句中一般仍用until;

　　1). It was not until he told me that I knew it.直到他告诉我我才知道这件事。

　　2)It was not until he finished his homework that he went home.直到完成作业他才回家。

　　3．放于句首时用until.

　　Until he finished his homework he didn’t go home. 直到完成作业他才回家。

　　应注意：在使用not until时，若not until放于句首，句子应部分倒装。

　　Not until he finished his homework did he go home. 直到完成作业他才回家。

　　四、其他技巧

　　1.before只是陈述以前的事实，用until则着重后来的变化情况：This book was so interesting that he read it for three hours until he realized it.

　　2.until引出的分句内容是真实的，而before引出的分句的内容可能是真实的，也可以是非真实的：Let"s wait until the rain stops.

　　Pig will fly before he"ll become a mathematician.