动词的时态和语态通关练习


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2013-01-25 13:15:00
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内容提要:考查动词的时态。根据问句中的What's that terrible noise 可知,这里应该用进行时态,噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。


11.—We thought he would have won the game.
—What a pity!He ________ too nervous when playing.
    A.had been   B.has been    C.was   D.would have been
解析:考查动词时态。句意为:他当时太紧张了。答语是对过去事实的陈述,用一般过去时。
答案:C
12.(2012·长春质检)—When did you move to Sanya?
—In 2008.But I________ in Tibet for 8 years.
    A.has worked  B.has been worked  C.have been working  D.worked
解析:考查时态。由题干可知答话人在2008年搬到三亚之前曾在西藏工作过8年,叙述的是过去的事实,故应用一般过去时。
答案:D
13.—Can you give some advice on what I said just now?
—Sorry.My mind ________ .
    A.is wandering  B.was wandering   C.has wandered  D.has wandered
解析:考查动词的时态。从语境可知“刚才你说话的时候,我走神了”,此处强调“过去某个时刻正在进行”的状态,所以用过去进行时,答案选B项。
答案:B
14.(2012·荆门二模)—Look!What a mistake!Why?
—Sorry,I________ on it.
    A.don't concentrate  B.hadn't concentrated  C.haven't been concentrating  D.wasn't concentrating
解析:考查时态。此处表示的是在说话之前的那段时间内没有专心,因此用过去进行时。
答案:D
15.(2012·大连二模)After moving for a while, the driver realized that he ________ in the wrong direction.
    A.is driving  B.was driving  C.drove  D.would drive
解析:考查时态。用过去进行时态表示过去某段时间正在发生的事情。司机意识到他正开往错误的方向。
答案:B
16.(2012·南京调研)—Jim, can you get in touch with Peter?
—I'm sorry, but I ________ his telephone number.
    A.don't know  B.didn't know  C.haven't know  D.won't know
解析:考查时态。此处强调目前的状况,故用一般现在时态。
答案:A
17.—That must have been a challenging examination.
—Yes. It ________ me half a year to get ready for it.
    A.takes  B.took  C.has taken  D.was taking
解析:考查时态。句中的must have been表示的是对过去情况的肯定推测,可推断考试发生在过去,故用一般过去时态。
答案:B
18.(2012·漳州模拟)—Mike left the airport two minutes ago.
—Oh, can you tell me when he ________ home?
    A.gets  B.will get  C.got  D.has got
解析:考查时态。when引导一个宾语从句,根据语意可知此处讲的是将来的事情,故用一般将来时态。
答案:B
19.(2012·淮阳月考)With the sharp drop of the share prices all around the world, some economists predicted that the second economic crisis ________ soon.
    A.came  B.has come  C.would come  D.had come
解析:考查时态。根据时间状语soon可知此处用将来时态,本句的主句谓语动词为一般过去时态,故此处应用过去将来时态。
答案:C
20.(2012·深圳调研)The famous writer ________ in a coal mine for 15 years.
When he was 36, a person was to change his life.
    A.has worked  B.had worked  C.worked  D.works
解析:考查动词的时态。根据语意可以判断此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时态。此处不强调一个动作对另一个动作的影响或动作的先后顺序,不用过去完成时。
答案:C

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