英语语法填空解题技巧


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2013-05-22 14:47:00
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内容提要: 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写.

  其次,若所给动词既不做谓语也不做非谓语,那就是词的转换题.

  技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语,宾语和定语.

  例34:There are uncomfortable (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.

  例35:I t came into existence (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry.

  例36:They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building equipment (equip) to dig holes

  例37:But a mother in North Cardina said she thought the speech (speak) could have a positive impact.

  例38:We can have the most supportive (support) parents and the best schools in the world.

  例39:When China's ancient scientific and technological _achievements_(achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally prefer to the Four Great Inventions.

  例40:These people have made great _contributions (contribute) to China with their work.

  例41:…instructors expect students to be familiar with _information_ (inform) in the reading.

  例42:But Jane knew from past experience that her choice (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

  三,词类转换题的解题技巧

  这类题主要是考查名词,形容词和副词,根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式,具体技巧有以下三种.

  技巧10: 作表语(在系动词之后),定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态),通常用形容词形式.

  例43:The youngster immediately fell _silent_(silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.

  例44:In a _dangerous_(danger ) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they leart to…

  例45:Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _interested_(interest) in the subject.

  例46:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural (nature) course.

  技巧11: 修饰动词,形容词,副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式.

  例47:As I looked _colsely (close) at this girl, I found that…

  例48:There must be something _seriously_(serious) wrong with our society.

  例49:Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet _mainly (main) because their busy lifesytyles leave them little time…

  例50:Fortunately (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.

  技巧12: 有的词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-, in-等,在词根后加-less等.

  例51: People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _useless_(use).

  例52:Your mistake caused a lot of _unnecessary_(necessary) work in the office.

  例53:Its origins are unclear (clear) and hidden in the river of time.

  技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级.

  例54:The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped even _harder_(hard) and nearly made himself out.

  例55:The _worst_(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.

  例56:…,but he felt very happy since the crop did "grow" higher (high)

  以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括,在做语法填空题时,还应注意英语中的固定句型,固定搭配等.

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