2017高考英语备考：语法分类归纳、练习与分析

5. 下列动词后只能接动名词（-ing）：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。

1.The party was successful,but we thought it a pity not __________you.

        A. to have invited   B. inviting                 C. to invite                D. invited

2.--If Mary doesn’t come to work on time,she may be fired.

--Surely she is not so foolish ___________it.

        A. as not to realize                                                                        B. not as to realize

        C. that she didn’t realize                           D. as not realizing

3.The picure ________on the wall is painted by my brother.

        A. having hung       B. hanging                 C. hangs                    D. being hung

4.I appreciate _____________me during the debate.

        A. of your supporting                                B. you to support     

        C. your supporting                                     D. to your supporting

5.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only ___________the film stars had gone.

        A. tell                      B. to be told               C. telling                   D. told

6.I know what kind of boss he is,so I know what ___________of him.

        A. expcted              B. to expect               C. to be expecting     D. expects

7.__________made all of them much disappointed.

        A. Her not coming back                             B. her not to come back

        C. Not her returning                                   D. Not her being back

8.Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________________after drinking.

        A. never to drive    B. to never drive       C. never driving        D. never drive

9.The boy wanted to swim in the lake,but his mother told him _____________.

        A. not to                  B. not to do                C. not to do it            D. do not to

10.I regret __________you that we are unable to offer you the job.

        A. inform                B. having informed   C. to inform              D. informed

11.The flowers _________sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.                             

        A. to smell              B. smelling                C. smelt                     D. to be smelt

12.Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases ___________only to people with specific knowledge.

        A. being known                                          B. having been known   

        C. to be known                                           D. known

13.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help ____________into buying something they don’t really need.

        A. to pursue            B. persuading            C. being persuaded   D. be persuaded

14.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour.

        A. pay                     B. paying                   C. paid                       D. to pay

16.A number of new machines were installed in the factory,thus __________an increase in production.                      

        A. to result in         B. results                   C. resulting in           D. resulted in

17.It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when__________at the meeting by my boss.

        A. questioning        B. having questioned C. questioned             D. to be questioned

18.__________,but he still couldn’t understand it.

        A. He had been told many times               B. having been told many times

        C. told many times                                    D. Although he had been told many times

19.___________comfortably in her armchair,the old lady enjoyed light music on the MP3with her eyes half ________.

        A. Seated;closed     B. Sat;closing            C. Seating;closed      D. sitting;close

20.___________made the student __________interest in his study.

        A. Being punished;to lose                         B. Punished;lose

        C. Being punished;lose                              D. having been punished;lose

21.What worried the child most was ___________to visit his mother in the hospital.

        A. his not allowing                                    B. his not being allowed

        C. his being not allowed                            D. having not been allowed

22.All the managers agreed that the matter required _____________.

        A. to look into        B. being looked into C. to be looked into D. looking into

23.I feel it is your husband who ____________for the spoiled child.

        A. is to blame         B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed     D. should blame.

24.She had no choice but ___________to the end.

        A. fight                   B. to fight                  C. fighting                 D. fought

25.Without facts,we can not form a worthwhile opinion,for we need factual knowledge _______our thinking.

        A. which to be based on                             B. on which to base

        C. which to base upon                                D. to which to be based

（keys: 1.A 2.A动词不定式的否定not to do 3.B hang“挂”表状态时用主动

4.C 5.BOnly to do表令人失望的结果 6.B（expect sth of sb 期待某人…eg. Don’t expect too mach of her（不要对她期望过高） 7.A 8.A 9. A动词不定式的省略10 C regret doing后悔做过…. regret to do对将做的事表示遗憾. 11.Bsmelling做定语12.D 13.Ccan’t help doing/being done情不自禁做…14.C get done = be done 16.Cdoing表结果17.C 18.A注意but应连接句子19.A 20Cdoing的被动being done做主语done 不能做主语 21.B 22.D require/need/want doing=require/need to be done 23.A.句式sb/sth is to blame（（主动表被动） 24.B25.B介词+which +to do（做定语），相当于一个定语从句—which we base our thinking on.