高考英语常考的动词时态

6.主动形式表被动意义

（1）当feel, look, smell, taste, sound,remain 等后面接形容词时。

（2）当break, burn, cook, cut, drive, eat, iron, keep, play, sell, last, open, shut, wear, wash, write, translate, print, run, read, operate 等词带状语修饰语 well, easily, poorly 等时。

（3）当动词begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, run等表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。

（4）当break out, take place, shut off, turn off, work out 等表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

（5）want, require, need,deserve后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

（6）be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动含义。

（7）在“be+形容词+to do”中，（常用于此结构的形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, interesting, pleasant, nice, bitter, fit, dangerous, light, heavy, important等）不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。

（8）某些不定式：to blame, to seek, to let, to rent等与be连用时 The house is to let.这房子要出租。

（9）常见的不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语有：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch, agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。

7.被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况

（1）be seated 坐着。如：He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。

（2）be hidden 躲藏。如：He was hidden behind the door.（He hid himself behind the door.） 他藏在门后。

（3）be lost 迷路。如：Unsaved changes will be lost. 未保存的更改将丢失。

（4）be drunk 喝醉。如：He must be drunk, or else he is mad. 他准是醉了，不然就是疯了。

（5）be dressed 穿着。如：The girl was dressed in a red short skirt. 那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。

注意：be determined,be pleased,be graduated （from）,be finished,be prepared （for）,be occupied （in）,get married等都属于被动形式表示主动意义的情况。