阅读猜测题解题要领

[例6]（2016新课标III卷B·26）

“My friends said:’ Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added,” and I said,’ Now you know, these are the people that make me write them.

△The underlined word ”them” in paragraph 6 refers to Welty _______.

A. readers  B. parties  C. friends  D. stories

[例7]（2017新课标I卷C·29）

It’ s Jason Moran’s job to help change that .As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve it’s history and culture.

△What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Jazz becoming more accessible.

B. The production of jazz growing faster.

B. Jazz being less popular with the young.

D. The jazz audience becoming large.

[例8]（2017新课标I卷D·33）

To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. then lay the tube in place so that one end reset all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up-and out- the side of the hole.

△What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The tube.

B. The still.

C. The hole.

D. The cup.

[例9]（2017新课标II卷B·26）

We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

△What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Their belief.

B. Their care for children.

C. Their success.

D. Their support for each other.

[例10]（2017新课标III卷C·29）

Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. they went farther north into the deep forest of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

△What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Tested.

B. Separated.

C. Forced out.

D. Tracked down.