祈使句和感叹句

来源：高中英语教学交流
发布时间：2010-07-11 10:29:00
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内容提要：英语中的祈使句常常用来表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等意。对祈使句的考查已成为近几年高考英语的一个热点。其肯定形式是由动词原形开头，否定形式是在动词原形之前加 Don't。祈使句的主语通常是 you，但一般并不说出。

感叹句专练

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—— Hello,Zhu Hua.I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.

—— ＿＿＿＿＿!

A.What time flies B.How time flies

C.What does time fly D.How does time fly

2.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.

A.How important conference is it

B.How an important conference it is

C.What an important conference is it&nb, sp;

D.What an important conference it is

3.—— What sport do you like best?

—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!

A.What a fun is it B.How fun it is

C.How a fun is it D.What fun it is

4.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!

A.What exciting is it B.How exciting is it

C.What exciting it is D.How exciting it is

5.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!

A.What a good advice B.How a good advice

C.What good advice D.How good advice

6.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!

A.What I missed you B.What did I miss you

C.How I missed you D.How did I miss you

7.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!

A.What surprise B.How surprise

C.What a surprise D.How a surprise

8.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!

A.What perfectly protected

B.How perfect protected

C.How perfectly protected

D.What perfect protected

感叹句专练参考答案及简析

1.B。how time flies＝how fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。

2.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。

3.D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。

4.D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。

5.C。名词advice用感叹词what,advice是一个不可数名词。

6.C。how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”

7.C。surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，surprise可以用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a (surprise没有复数形式)。类似词有shame,pity等。

8.C。句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。