【期末复习必备】高中英语必修4短语、重点句型

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高中英语必修4短语、重点句型

Unit 1 Women of achievement

Phrases

1. have sth. in common （与某物）有共同的特点

2. dress as 打扮；装扮成

3. drive sb./sth from / out of sp 迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开

4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖

5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事

6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于……

7. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

8. wake up 苏醒

9. wander off 走失；走散；偏离

10. work out 弄清；理解

11.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

12. look down on / upon 瞧不起

13. do research on 研究

14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于……

15. care for 照顾；照看

16. be intended for 为……准备

17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人

18. deliver a baby 接生

19. carry on (with) sth. 继续

20. as well as 也

21. as…as possible 尽可能……

22. lead a…life 过着……生活

23.refer to 查阅；提到；指的是

24. rather than 而非；倒不如

25. free from 没有……的；免除…..的

26. come across 偶然遇见

27.by chance 碰巧；凑巧

28.argue for 为……而争辩

29. argue with sb. about /over sth 与某人因某事而争辩

30. be considered as 把……看作

Sentence Patterns

However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.

然而，到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。

“值得（做）……的表达方式有：

It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的

be worth+n. / 钱数 / doing sth

be worthy + of being done / to be done / of+n.

2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

她花了多年时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。

observe sb doing sth. 观察某人在做某事

observe sb do sth 观察某人做了某事

observe sth 观察某事物

observe that 观察到

observe sb do sth被动结构为：sb be observed to do

3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.这就意味着我们要返回的前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。

mean doing 意味着……

leave sb. doing sth.让某人处于做某事的过程或状态中

4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月过来帮忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。

Unit2 Working the land

Phrases:

１work the land　　　　　　　　　耕种土地

2 have gone to/ have been to　　　去了／去过

3 go to bed hungry　　　　　　　　饿着肚子睡觉

4 do research on/into…　　　　　做…的研究

5 for the past five decades　　　在过去的五十年间

6 the first to do sth.　　　　　　第一个去做…

7 be born into a poor family　　　出生于一个贫困家庭

8 the great need for…　　　　　　对…的巨大需求

9 search for /search sb.　　　　　寻找／搜某人的身

10 in search of/ in the search for　　寻找

11 less developed countries　　　欠发达国家

12 thanks to…　　　　　　　　　　多亏／由于

13 rid sb/sp. of sth.　　　　　　　使…摆脱／消除

14 be satisfied with　　　　　　　满意

15 care about/for　　　　　　　　　在乎／喜欢，照料

16 would rather(not) do sth.　　　　宁愿（不）做…

17 keep time for　　　　　留些时间做…

18 lead a comfortable life　　　　过舒适的生活

19 mean little to sb.　　　　　　　对…意义不大

e equipped with…　　　　　　　配备，装备…

21 with the hope of　　　　　　　　怀着…希望

22 make a difference　　　　　　产生影响／区别

23 cause damage to　　　　　　造成对…损坏

24 as well as　　　　　　　　　既…又…

25 build up 　　　　　　　　　　逐渐增强。建立开发

26 lead to　导致

27 in addition　　　除此而外

28 focus on　　　　　集中于

29 keep … free of/from　　　使免受（影响，伤害）

30 be rich in　　　　　富含

31 every few years　　　每隔几年

32 avoid doing sth.　　避免做…

Sentence patterns：

1,. Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.

consider sb./sth.( to be/as)+adj./n.　　认为…是

2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce…

make/find/feel/think/consider it +adj./n.+ to do sth.

3.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

倍数表达法：A + be 倍数　+ as …as B

A + be 倍数　+ 比较级 …than B

A + be 倍数　+ the + n.+ of B

4. Crops such as peas or soybeans put…, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. (P14)

……, making it 现在分词表结果

Unit 3 A taste of comedy

Phrases：

1. up to now 直到现在

2. break into 闯入，破门而入

3. drive… from 把…驱赶,驱逐

4. in between 在两者之间

5. feel/be content with 对…感到满足

6. as soon as 一…就…

7. badly off 穷的，缺乏的

8. well off 好的，情况较佳的

9. as time went by 随着时间的流逝

10. throughout the world 遍及全世界

11. as if/though 好像

12. pick out 挑选出,辨别出

13. cut off 切断，断绝

14. star in 担任主角，主演

15. make use of 利用

16. overcome the difficulties 克服困难

17. be overcome by/with 被（感情）政府，使无能为力

18. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

19. match…with… 把…与…相搭配

treat sth. as sth. 把…看作…

21. treat sth. with sth. 用…款待

22. bring out 显露，发挥

23. in particular 特殊地，特别地

24. be particular about/over sth. 对…挑剔

25. be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶

26. to one’s astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是

27. be fortunate to do/ in doing sth. 有幸做某事

28. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

Sentence Patterns：

You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。

find + it + adj.+ that-clause:

例如：They found it pleasant that they worked with us.

How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? 查理所扮演的小流浪汉是如何把一个悲惨的状况表演的有趣生动的？

make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语（名词，形容词，过去分词以及动词原形等）

例如：We made him monitor. The news made him sad.

I had a lot of trouble making myself understood.

He made me repeat it.

Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. 淘金记就是查理最著名的电影之一。

here和there 等表方位的副词或介词短语放句首时，句子要完全倒装。

例如：Here comes a bus.

At the top of the hill stands a school.

注意：代词作主语时，不倒装。

例如：Here it is. There you are.

Unit4 Body Language

Phrases

represent …as/ to be … 把…描述成，宣称
be curious about 对… 感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做…., 渴望做…
out of curiosity 出于好奇心
make approaches to sb. 想法接近某人
the approach to 通往…的路，做…的方法
defend against/ from 保卫….以免受….
take … as one’s major= major in 主修…
sb/sth be likely to do 某人/某事很可能…
It is likely/probable/possible that… 很可能，有希望
It is possible for sb to do
in general = generally speaking =generally
function as 起…的作用，具有…的功能
at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在
put/set sb at (one’s )ease 使某人舒适，不拘束
take one’s ease 休息，放松一下
with ease = easily 熟练地，轻而易举地
lose face/one’s way/weight /heart/touch
turn one’s back to 背对，背弃
communicate with 和…交流
kiss sb. on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊
be impressed with 对…印象深刻
turn one’s head away 把头扭向一边
look away from people 把目光从某人身上移开
be respectful to 对…表示尊重
be wrong about sb. 误解某人
in most cases 在大多数情况下
someone of a higher rank 地位高的人
be used for 被用来
make a statement on …发表关于…的声明

Sentence Patterns

1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way , nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

Not 与all, both, always, every 的合成词连用表部分否定，

“Nor/neither +be /情态动词/助动词 + 主语” 为倒装结构，表示“…也不…”

2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia…

不定式作定语,被修饰名词前如果有序数词，形容词最高级，或only ,last等名词后用不定式作定语。

3. After half an hour waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.

现分短语作伴随状语

4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.

Verb. +sb +in/by/on +the +身体部位

Unit5 Theme Parks

Phrases：

1. be famous for 因……出名；

2. some… others… 一些…另一些…

one… the other 一个…另一个…

3. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物;

sth. be familiar with sb. 某物对某人来讲很熟悉;

4. make a dream come true 使梦想成真;

5. in a parade 成队游行;

6. no wonder 难怪;

7. in the old-fashioned way 以古老的方式;

8. be modeled after/on/upon 以…为榜样;

9. the minority group 少数民族;

10. the most advanced technology 最先进的技术;

11. get close to 接近…

12. come to life 恢复生机;

13. in advance 提前;

14. within easy reach of… 离…很近;

15. take a trip to… 去…旅行

16. take a ride on… 乘坐…

17. a variety of = various 多种多样的

18. up-to-date 最新的;

Sentence Patterns：

Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。

Whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句: 不论哪一个；不管是什么。

If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

如果你想尽情娱乐，而且有更多的收获，那就来迪斯尼乐园吧！

more than + n. = not only + n. 不仅仅，不只

more than + adj. = very + adj. 很，非常

more than + 数词: 比…要多; …以上;

The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.

这些奇妙的最新的信息，以及很多动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展示在游人面前。

为线上测试作准备：必修三必背句式

2020-04-21