高考完形填空之高频名词,背起来!


来源:高中英语教学交流网
发布时间:2016-04-06 10:42:00
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内容提要:完形填空中对名词的考查仅次于动词,不仅考查单词的含义,更会考查近义词之间的辨析,真正的考点所在哦!现在将近几年高考出现频率较高的名词考点总结出来供大家学习或复习!

  1. 假期vacation, holiday, spring break, leave, two days off

  2. 旅游trip, journey,  tour, voyage,  travel, tourist, passenger

  3. 职务人员clerk, secretary, passer-by friend, minister, manager, waitress, guest, host, hostess, assistant, customer, adult, neighbor, relative, patient, vet, staff, crew, nurse, teacher, conductor, tailor, sailor, inventor, gardener, guard

  4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn, restaurant, kitchen, menu, bill, order, tip, fork and knife, reserve /book table, taste delicious, salad, vegetables, fruit, tray, napkin

  5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic, hospital, take one’s temperature, take medicine/pills, have a  fever/flu/headache, doctor, physician, surgeon, specialist, patient

  6. 车站/机场airport, on board, miss the train/bus, catch a train, meet sb.

  7. 身体部位arm, head, hair, brain, waist, back, shoulder, pulse, wrist

  8. 意志will, courage, patience, determination, faith, effort, confidence, ambition, energy

  9. 才能/品质 talent, gift, ability, potential, intelligent, promising, smart, stupid, careful, proud, strict, honest, cold, serious, easy-going, learned, knowledgeable

  10. 优缺点 advantage, disadvantage, strength, weakness, merit, drawback, strong point, shortcoming

  11. 目标aim, goal, intention, purpose, belief, faith

  12. 方式means, method, way, manner, approach

  13. 身体素质strong, weak, pale, sick, ill, well, slim, fit, cut weight, put on weight

  14. 图表photo, picture, graph, drawing, table, line/bar graph,  pie chart, draw a sketch(划草图)

15. 文章reading, translation, essay, poem, paper, novel, fiction article, magazine, newspaper, journal, diary, files

16. 课堂 class, course, lecture, example, reason, message, notes, words, phrase, scholarship, degree, subject, question, trouble, difficulty, grades, comment, marks

  17. 学校活动 match, game, activity, hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

  18. 建议/观点 advice, suggestion, idea, proposal, view, recommendation

  19. 气候/天气 climate, weather, storm, wind, cloud, rain, snow, hotness, coldness, heat, warmth

  20. 交通 by train/bus /boat bike, on the train/bus /a bike, drive a car, ride a bike, give sb. a lift/ride

  21. 习惯 habit, custom, practice(惯例)

  22. 感觉 sight, hearing, touch, smell, taste, sense

  23. 情感 feeling, emotion, anger, delight, sadness, sorrow

  24. 财富 money, possessions, wealth, belongings, fortunes, treasure, diamond

 

  25. 运动比赛 playground, track and filed, pitch, event, game, match, sports, player, coach, judge, jogging, weightlifting, volleyball, soccer

  cause 原因

  effect 结果,影响,效果

  process 过程

  consequence 结局,后果

  development 进展,发展

  clue 线索

  evidence 证据,物证

  instruction 说明,指令,指示

  connection 联系,连接

  conclusion 结论

  judgement 判断()

  proof 证据,证明

  analysis 分析

  explanation 解释,说明

  comparison 比较

  example 例子

  sample 样品

  point 论点,要点

  focus 焦点

  argument 议论,论据,理由

  solution 解决办法,答案

  description 描述

  fact 事实

  reason 理由

  excuse 借口

  procedure 程序,手续

  step 步骤

  method/way 方法

  measure 措施

  means 方法,手段,工具

  program(me) 节目单,议程,计划日程

  progress 进步

  proposal 提议,建议

  suggestion 建议

  proportion 比例

  part 组成部分,零件

  message 口信,短信

  information 信息,消息

  material 材料,素材

  detail 细节,详情

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