“when”的固定搭配及练习


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发布时间:2018-01-20 16:53:00
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内容提要:只要牢记连词when的四种固定句型,无论句式、题型怎么千变万化,我们都能从容淡定,胜券在握。

连词“when”的几种固定搭配及实战演练

山西省霍州市煤电第一中学   刘晶

连词when在初高中英语学习中非常活跃,历年来的高考试题中,它也频频亮相。下面就连词when的用法做一个归纳总结,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

1、句型精析

The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (人教版必修三Unit 3)

第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船这时发现了我。

考点分析:when 作并列连词时,意为“突然,就在这时”, 相当于and just at that time。
2、拓展延伸

固定句型1:had just done...when... 刚做完某事……这时……

eg: He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.

他刚上床睡觉,这时电话响了。

固定句型2:be doing...when... 正在做……这时……

eg: He was reading newspapers  when he heard his name called.

他正在读报,这时听到有人叫他的名字。

固定句型3:be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……

eg: She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.

她正要离开,这时我来了。

固定句型4:be about to do...when...正要做……这时……

eg: I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.

我正要出门,一位不速之客来访了。

3、实战演练

1. (2013年福建卷阅读理解A) I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me. (固定句型2)

2. I was driving home at night ________my car lost momentum(冲力)and got slower and slower.

A. when     B. unless   C. before    D. If

解析:答案为A,依据是固定句型2. be doing... when..,意为“正在做……这时…… ”,本句句意为:晚上我正要开车回家,突然我的汽车失去冲力,速度越来越慢。

3. Jack was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a man coming out of the room.

A. when      B. If     C. since    D. after

解析:答案为A,依据是固定句型3. be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时……杰克正要离开时,突然他注意到一个人从房间冲出来。

4. (2010·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)One afternoon last summer, I was driving along on my way home ________ I noticed a woman at the roadside near the edge of town.

A. when      B. since    C. before   D. till

解析:答案为A,依据的是固定句型2. be doing...when... ,意为“正在做……这时…… ”,本句句意为:去年夏天的一个下午,我正沿着回家的路开车行驶时,这时我发现一名妇女在小镇的路边。

5. I was about to give up ________my father came and encouraged me to keep going.

A. when      B. as     C. before    D. since

解析:答案为A,依据是固定句型4.be about to do...when...,意为“正要做……这时……”,本句句意为:我快要放弃的时候,这时我爸爸过来鼓励我继续努力。

6. (2014·高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.

A. when       B. if       C. and           D. till

解析:答案为A,依据是固定句型4.be about to do...when...,意为“正要做……这时……”,本句句意为:汤姆正要关掉窗户时,突然他的注意力被一只小鸟所吸引。
总之,只要牢记连词when的四种固定句型,无论句式、题型怎么千变万化,我们都能从容淡定,胜券在握。

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后续文章
从一道高考题看when的运用

从一道高考试题看when的主要用法

从一道高考题看when引导的状语从句

When 用法和高考试题分析


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