链接高考考点 掌握省略结构
来源：http://www.ksbs.cn
发布时间：2009-07-17 12:17:00
查看次数：
内容提要：高中英语教学交流网 http://zshunj.cn
五、在否定结构中
由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。例如：
－I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! 我再也不去那家餐馆了。饭菜太难吃了！
－Neither would I .我也不去了。
【高考链接】If Joe’ s wife won’ t go to the party, _______.（2007全国卷2）
A. he will either B. neither will he C.he neithe will D. either he will
解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
六、不定式的省略
1. 在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen to等感观动词及使役动词let ,make ,have 后的"宾语+动词不定式作宾语补足语"的结构中，不定式符号to须省略，但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的不定式要还原加上to。如：
I haven’t told you that my family made a lot of money in the nineteenth century by making children work 16 hours a day in their factories.
The children were made to work more than 16 hours a day.
【高考链接】－Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? (2007北京卷）
－Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing
解析：答案为A。have sb.do sth. 结构中，不定式结构to do 省略to .故本句的结构应是：I’ll have Bob show you to your room.
2. 系动词（be）+形容词，即be afraid / ready / glad / happy / willing等后面接不定式时有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号，例如：
－Could you go shopping with me?
－I’m glad to (go shopping with you).
【高考链接】－I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
－Not at all. ______ . (NMET1995)
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’ll be happy to
解析：正确答案是D. to后省略了look after your cat。
3. mean, try, want, would like, would love, afford等后面接不定式时：
－Did you get a ticket?
－No, I meant to (get one), but there weren’t any left.
【高考链接】－Why haven’t you bought any butter ?
－I _______ to but I forgot about it. ( 2001北京春季)
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
解析：这道题的难度较大，因为like , wish, expect 和mean 都可以后接动词不定式作宾语。但是从提供的情景分析，是打算买而没有买，应填meant。mean to do sth.的意思是“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.的意思是“意味着”。这句话的意思是“我本打算去买，但我忘了。”，故答案为C。
4. tell, warn, order, advise, ask等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时：
The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to (enter the lab).
【高考链接】The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______ . (NMET1995)
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
解析：正确答案是A. to后省略了ride his bicycle in the street.
【跟踪精炼】
I. 单项填空：
1. －Which would you like, chicken or fish?
－________
A. I don’t think so. B. What if? C. Both. D. Neither can I.
2. You may take them all home ________ .
A. if possible B. if can C. unless so D. even if you can
3. －Hello, may I speak to Bill, please?
－________ .
A. Bill speaking B. That’s Bill C. Speaking to Bill D. I’m speaking
4. －I think you look very nice in the red dress.
－________ .
A. Oh, no, not nice at all B. Glad you think so C. Don’t like red D. You are kind, indeed
5. －I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.
－Why not take a rest, then?
－________ .
A. Because I can’t afford it B. Maybe I should C. I don’t know D. Sorry, I can’t tell you
6. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you’ll find it more attractive than commonly ________ .
A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. is supposed
7. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine ________ .
A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed
8. The man stopped from time to time ________ whether he was being followed.
A. as if found B. as to find C. as if to find D. when found
9. To tell the truth, I won’t go to the party ________ .
A. so as to invite B. even if invited C. if inviting D. if invite
10. Water, ________ enough, can change into vapor quickly
A. when heated B. heating C. though to be heated D. when is heated
II.把省略的部分补充完整：
1. Someone has used my bike, but I don’t know who ________.
2. ______ sorry I’ve kept you waiting so long.
3.Where is the book ____I bought this morning?
4. I shall never forget the day ____ we first spent.
5. It’s important that we ______ speak to the old politely.
6. The way ____ you answered the question was excellent.
7. The reason ___ he came so early is his own affair.
8. What a hot day_______!
9. Though ____ tired, they went on working.
10. This car doesn’t run as fast as that one ______.
III．下面是一段对话的摘编，划线部分都是省略句，请把它们补充完整。
（They get out of the gate and are ready to get in the car when suddenly lights are turned on. Zeller with some guards are waiting for them.)
A: (1) Something wrong with your car, captain?
B: Yes, as a matter of fact we couldn’t get it started.
A: Guard! (2) Fix Captain Von Trapffs car so it will start. (The guard goes to start the engine and gets back.) (3) Excellent car. I’ve not asked you where you and your’ family are going. Nor have you asked me why I’m here.
B: Well, clearly we’re both suffering from a deploring (痛心的) lack of curiosity. ’
A: You were sent a telegram which you did not answer. (4) A telegram from admiral (酋长国) Von Schreiber of the Navy of the Third Reich(第三帝国)
B: I was under the impression, Herr Zeller, that the contents of telegrams in Austria are private. (5) At least the Austria I know.
…
B: Like you Herr Zeller, I too, am a man of hidden talents. (Max comes up to Herr Zeller with the program in hand.) (6) Yes... er... here, the program.
A: It says here only the names of the children.
B: It says "The Von Trapp family singers", and I am the head of the Von Trapp family, am I not?
A :And these..., erm… these travel clothes that you’re all wearing..
B:- (7) Our costumes, naturally. Herr Zeller, this night here is not good for the children’s voices.
A: Well, a slight delay in my orders would not be serious. Therefore, you will sing. You will all sing. (8) But only because that’s the way ! want it to be. It would demonstrate that nothing in Austria has changed. And when you are finished singing, you Captain Von Trapp, will be taken to Bremer haven. Now, if you will all get into your car, we will escort (护送) the Von Trapp family singers to the festival.
B: No escort will be necessary, Herr Zeller.
A: (9) Necessary? (10) A pleasure, Captain. After all, we would not want you to get lost in the crowd, would we?
B: No.
由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。例如：
－I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! 我再也不去那家餐馆了。饭菜太难吃了！
－Neither would I .我也不去了。
【高考链接】If Joe’ s wife won’ t go to the party, _______.（2007全国卷2）
A. he will either B. neither will he C.he neithe will D. either he will
解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
六、不定式的省略
1. 在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen to等感观动词及使役动词let ,make ,have 后的"宾语+动词不定式作宾语补足语"的结构中，不定式符号to须省略，但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的不定式要还原加上to。如：
I haven’t told you that my family made a lot of money in the nineteenth century by making children work 16 hours a day in their factories.
The children were made to work more than 16 hours a day.
【高考链接】－Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? (2007北京卷）
－Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing
解析：答案为A。have sb.do sth. 结构中，不定式结构to do 省略to .故本句的结构应是：I’ll have Bob show you to your room.
2. 系动词（be）+形容词，即be afraid / ready / glad / happy / willing等后面接不定式时有时为了避免重复，常省略与上文表达相同意思的不定式符号to之后的内容，只保留不定式符号，例如：
－Could you go shopping with me?
－I’m glad to (go shopping with you).
【高考链接】－I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
－Not at all. ______ . (NMET1995)
A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’ll be happy to
解析：正确答案是D. to后省略了look after your cat。
3. mean, try, want, would like, would love, afford等后面接不定式时：
－Did you get a ticket?
－No, I meant to (get one), but there weren’t any left.
【高考链接】－Why haven’t you bought any butter ?
－I _______ to but I forgot about it. ( 2001北京春季)
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
解析：这道题的难度较大，因为like , wish, expect 和mean 都可以后接动词不定式作宾语。但是从提供的情景分析，是打算买而没有买，应填meant。mean to do sth.的意思是“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.的意思是“意味着”。这句话的意思是“我本打算去买，但我忘了。”，故答案为C。
4. tell, warn, order, advise, ask等动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时：
The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to (enter the lab).
【高考链接】The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______ . (NMET1995)
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
解析：正确答案是A. to后省略了ride his bicycle in the street.
【跟踪精炼】
I. 单项填空：
1. －Which would you like, chicken or fish?
－________
A. I don’t think so. B. What if? C. Both. D. Neither can I.
2. You may take them all home ________ .
A. if possible B. if can C. unless so D. even if you can
3. －Hello, may I speak to Bill, please?
－________ .
A. Bill speaking B. That’s Bill C. Speaking to Bill D. I’m speaking
4. －I think you look very nice in the red dress.
－________ .
A. Oh, no, not nice at all B. Glad you think so C. Don’t like red D. You are kind, indeed
5. －I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.
－Why not take a rest, then?
－________ .
A. Because I can’t afford it B. Maybe I should C. I don’t know D. Sorry, I can’t tell you
6. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you’ll find it more attractive than commonly ________ .
A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. is supposed
7. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine ________ .
A. like directed B. to be directed C. as directed D. so that directed
8. The man stopped from time to time ________ whether he was being followed.
A. as if found B. as to find C. as if to find D. when found
9. To tell the truth, I won’t go to the party ________ .
A. so as to invite B. even if invited C. if inviting D. if invite
10. Water, ________ enough, can change into vapor quickly
A. when heated B. heating C. though to be heated D. when is heated
II.把省略的部分补充完整：
1. Someone has used my bike, but I don’t know who ________.
2. ______ sorry I’ve kept you waiting so long.
3.Where is the book ____I bought this morning?
4. I shall never forget the day ____ we first spent.
5. It’s important that we ______ speak to the old politely.
6. The way ____ you answered the question was excellent.
7. The reason ___ he came so early is his own affair.
8. What a hot day_______!
9. Though ____ tired, they went on working.
10. This car doesn’t run as fast as that one ______.
III．下面是一段对话的摘编，划线部分都是省略句，请把它们补充完整。
（They get out of the gate and are ready to get in the car when suddenly lights are turned on. Zeller with some guards are waiting for them.)
A: (1) Something wrong with your car, captain?
B: Yes, as a matter of fact we couldn’t get it started.
A: Guard! (2) Fix Captain Von Trapffs car so it will start. (The guard goes to start the engine and gets back.) (3) Excellent car. I’ve not asked you where you and your’ family are going. Nor have you asked me why I’m here.
B: Well, clearly we’re both suffering from a deploring (痛心的) lack of curiosity. ’
A: You were sent a telegram which you did not answer. (4) A telegram from admiral (酋长国) Von Schreiber of the Navy of the Third Reich(第三帝国)
B: I was under the impression, Herr Zeller, that the contents of telegrams in Austria are private. (5) At least the Austria I know.
…
B: Like you Herr Zeller, I too, am a man of hidden talents. (Max comes up to Herr Zeller with the program in hand.) (6) Yes... er... here, the program.
A: It says here only the names of the children.
B: It says "The Von Trapp family singers", and I am the head of the Von Trapp family, am I not?
A :And these..., erm… these travel clothes that you’re all wearing..
B:- (7) Our costumes, naturally. Herr Zeller, this night here is not good for the children’s voices.
A: Well, a slight delay in my orders would not be serious. Therefore, you will sing. You will all sing. (8) But only because that’s the way ! want it to be. It would demonstrate that nothing in Austria has changed. And when you are finished singing, you Captain Von Trapp, will be taken to Bremer haven. Now, if you will all get into your car, we will escort (护送) the Von Trapp family singers to the festival.
B: No escort will be necessary, Herr Zeller.
A: (9) Necessary? (10) A pleasure, Captain. After all, we would not want you to get lost in the crowd, would we?
B: No.
- 相关文章
- ·老外是怎么背单词的？07-29·100条高考常考短语01-08·从句语法归纳（主语、宾语、同位语、表语）05-31·英语形似单词让人难以记忆，50个有趣小故事来帮你04-13·2018年高考英语考前清单05-21·英汉文化十大差异11-07·高考必须掌握的十个语法概念01-24·英语语法记忆歌诀09-30
- 最新文章
-
·名词性从句考情回顾、考点归纳及复习建议07-21·40名世界级教师的教学建议，值得每位老师收藏！09-29·近五年高考九科考点汇总表03-26·2018年高考英语考前清单05-21·2017高考英语作文考前再回顾06-05·熟词生义500词（用法+例句）下05-23
- 阅读排行
- ·英语语法记忆歌诀09-30·英语单词词性转换的基本规律03-28·高中英语必修2词汇表08-26·国庆节英语祝福语(中英文)09-24·高考必备单词98511-13·赏析英语的对称美09-23·高考常见的22个名句赏析11-12·最容易混淆的英文单词荟萃 11-20·高中英语必修4词汇表08-26
2008-2021www.zshunj.cn
点击这里识别二维码关注公众号
点击这里识别二维码关注公众号