高考前30天、15天、7天,你该如何高效复习?


来源:奇速英语在线教育
发布时间:2016-04-18 11:21:00
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内容提要:题型总结主要是对每个科目的试题类型、题型所处的位置和顺序、难易程度等逐渐熟悉,这样就能做到对整张试卷有一个总结的认识,帮助考生对考试时间进行合理分配,所谓“知己知彼,百战不殆”,将高考试卷了解清楚了才不会太紧张,才能更有把握打胜仗。

E. 插入语

插入语是为了使语言更具有说服力或者准确,相当于进一步补充说明。他们在结构上与基本局不发生一致、支配、附加等语法关系。奇速英语通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然完整。

插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。

掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解,还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多,常见的如下几种:

一、形容词(短语)作插入语:

truewonderfulexcellentstrange to saymost important of all sure enough

二、副词(短语)作插入语:

indeedsurelystillotherwisecertainlyhowevergenerally personallyhonestlyfortunatelyluckilythoughbesidesexactlyperhapsmaybeprobablyfranklyor rather

三、介词短语作插入语:

in factin one’s opinionin generalin a wordin other wordsin a few wordsof courseby the wayas a resultfor exampleon the contraryon the other handto one’s surprisein shortas a matter of factin conclusionin brief

四、V-ing(短语)作插入语:

generally speakingstrictly speakingjudging from bytalking of considering

五、不定式短语作插入语:

to be frank to be honest to be sure to tell you the truth

to make matters worse to sum up to start with to begin with

六、句子(陈述句和一般疑问句):

I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose I am sure (我可以肯定地说),

that is to say )(也就是说), it seems (看来是), as I see it (照我看来),

what's more what's worse what is important / serious (重要 / 严重的是),

I'm afraid (恐怕) it is said (据说), as we all know (众所周知)

插入句独立性强,一般用标点符号将其与其他句子成分隔开。应当特别注意疑问句的插入句,它一般为倒装语序且无任何标点符号,而且整个疑问句应当保持陈述语序。

1 What should I do first

What do you think I should do first

(被插入的疑问句原来为倒装语序,插入后成为陈述语序)

2 Who is singing

Who do you think is singing

(被插入的疑问句原来就是陈述语序,不需要做调整)

F 分隔句式

1.定语从句对主谓结构的分隔

The country life he was used to _____ greatly since the opening policy.

A. changed B. has changed C. changing D. having changed

分析:句中 he was used to 为定语从句,修饰先行词即主句的主语,而不能对其后的谓语起任何作用,因此整个句子缺少谓语动词,故答案为B.

2.定语从句对宾补结构的分隔。

Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong again.

A. repaired B. it repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired

分析:该题考查have sth. done 结构。解此题的难点在于定语从句(that \which she had had repaired 把宾语与宾补分隔开来。that \which 在从句中作宾语被省略了,repaired 作宾语补足语。所以选A.

3. 定语从句对宾语、定语或状语的分隔。

Can you tell me the way you thought of _____ the problem?

A. working at B. to work out C. to work for D. working out

分析:此题考查的是双层定语。即you thought of 为限制性定语从句,to work out the problem 为后置定语,这两部分都用来限制宾语the way .正确答案为B

4. 定语从句对强调句的分隔

It is near the place ______ there is a bomb _____ we found the dead man.

A. where; where B. where ; that C. that ; where D. that; that

分析:该题考查的是含定语从句的强调结构。where there is bomb 是定语从句,故正确的答案为B

5. 定语从句对独立结构的分隔。

With everything she needed ______ , she went home happily .

to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy

分析:该题考查with复合结构的用法,其中定语从句(that she needed 的使用极容易造成错选。正确答案为C


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