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2018届各地高考考前试题难句解析

来源：英语语法网
发布时间：2018-05-13 10:08:00
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　　2018届各地高考考前试题难句解析（四）

　　■安徽临泉班超教育  张必成

　　16.【广东梅州一模·短文改错】I was not so much scared of the thought of camping but disappointing that I wouldn’t be able to play my Game Boy for a week.

　　【参考译文】想到去宿营，我并不是那么害怕，只是感到有些失望，因为我要有一周都打不了游戏了。

　　【参考解析】本句有2处错误，一是把 of 改为 at；二是把 disappointing 改为disappointed。

　　much经常可以和由过去分词转化而来的形容词连用表达其程度，当这些形容词作表语时更为常见。而且此时much又常常可以和not连用构成---not...so much结构, 表达这种程度不是那么深不是那么大。

　　at 与下文的the thought of 形成搭配，构成时间状语，意思是“一想起/到”。

　　that分句位于情感形容词后表原因，容易误认为与上文构成so...that 结构。

　　例句:

　　(1) I was much annoyed. 我很不高兴。

　　(2) She wasn’t much surprised. 她并不太惊讶。

　　(3) He is not nearly so much interested as I thought.他几乎不像我想的那样有兴趣。

　　(4) Jack was not so much interested in making money, so long as he could manage to rub along.只要日子能过得去, 杰克对挣钱并不那么感兴趣。

　　(5) —Are you interested in shopping online?

　　—Not so much.

　　17.【2018英语周报高一版36期·短文改错】Of course, there's very much more to being an engineer than maths.

　　【参考译文】成为一名工程师，并非意味着成天只跟数学打交道，还有更多别的东西。

　　【参考解析】本题不难，把very去掉即可。难在句子结构及句意的理解。

　　There is (much) more to A than B. A有比B意味更多的东西。/ A不仅仅意味着B。

　　There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. 不过对于沙漠而言, 其含义远不仅仅是沙子。

　　There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. 中国菜讲究的绝不仅仅是口味而已。

　　18.【河北衡水中学10模·语法填空】 Leading Chinese bike-sharing ___67___ (company), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries ___68___ (feel) excited and posted photos of ___69___ (they) riding the Chinese bikes on social media.

　　【参考译文】 中国两大共享单车巨头摩拜和ofo当前正在新加坡及英国推出其服务。许多用户异常兴奋，并把他们骑着中国单车的照片发在社交媒体上。

　　【参考解析】67 / 68 / 69 题答案提供的是 companies / felt / themselves。69 题的考查有一定难度——动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。可是在教学中我们没有见过反身代词用作动名词逻辑主语的情形，因此大家比较倾向于使用答案 them / their。不过在实际的使用中用反身代词的例子还是很多的。下面两句均来自英国的《每日邮报》：

　　Tourists post pictures of themselves skipping and doing HANDSTANDS around Berlin’s Holocaust Memorial.

　　Women of all shapes and sizes share pictures of themselves doing yoga while NAKED after being inspired by body-positive Instagram star who is famous for nude poses.

　　所以建议类似命题提供三个参考答案。

　　19.【江苏省南京市模拟冲刺训练·完形填空】Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to ___49___ someone very well. Fox's Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a comic fan like ___50___ and they went to a comic show together.

　　49. A. know         B. recognize   C. tell                      D. judge

　　50.  A. herself    B. her              C. anybody else    D. everyone

　　【参考译文】 很多人在觉得跟网友相熟之后就想和对方见面。“狐狸之影”就曾经面对面地见过一位网友。和她本人一样，对方也是位喜剧迷，于是她们就一起去看喜剧表演。

　　【参考解析】49 / 50 题提供答案均为A。like 可以后面使用反身代词作相似比较，不管其与主语有无照应关系，此时多有强调之意。不过这里的 B 答案也不能说错，只是这里不及反身代词自然流畅。有些据此文改进之后的版本就删去了 her 选项，个人认为不失明智之举。

　　He wanted his sons to become strong, virile, and athletic like himself.  他希望他的儿子们能长得像他一样强壮、阳刚而又健美。（跟主语有照应关系）

　　The photo is not quite like yourself. 这张照片不大像你本人。（跟主语无照应关系）

　　There's no work and no future for students like himself.  像他这样的学生既找不到工作，也看不到前途。（跟主语无照应关系）

　　I am someone else when I'm with you, someone more like myself. (Original Sin) 当我与你相处时，我变成了另外一个人，一个更像我自己的人。（《原罪》）（跟主语有照应关系）

　　20.【知名学习网站名校独家资料系列·完形填空】I went into the room to say my own goodbye to Connie. There, on the bedside table, was a large Valentine card from Bill. You know, the sentimental kind that ___60___ , "To my wonderful wife... I love you."

　　A.writes         B.explains         C.conveys        D.underlines

　　【参考译文】我走进康尼的房间，亲自去和她告别。我看到，床头柜上放着一张比尔给她的大大的情人节贺卡——你懂的，就是很腻歪歪的那种（贺卡），上面写着：“给我出色的妻子……我爱你。”

　　【参考解析】本题参考答案给的是C，我觉得本题欠妥。原本这句话是很好的命题素材，可以考查“文字材料的说与写的常见表达”，此时 write 是个很好的干扰项。所以应该把C选项改为says或者reads。convey既不能表达文字材料的说和写，也通常不用做直接引语的引述动词。本题来源原文使用的是 says, 而 convey 通常不用作直接引语的引述动词。经典例题：

　　There is a board by the road, which ______ “Parking ______!”

　　A. writes, forbidding      B. reading, forbidding

　　C. says, forbidden         D. saying, forbidden  （答案：C）

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