2018年高考英语书面表达大猜想

转载页面：猜想1， 猜想2

重镑信息：国家教育部有关信息

教育部考试中心主任姜钢在《中国高等教育杂志》刊登的文章《坚持以立德树人为核心深化高考考试内容改革》透露，在命题工作中更加注重“四个加强”：加强社会主义核心价值观的考查；加强依法治国理念的考查；加强中国优秀传统文化的考查；加强创新能力的考查。业内人士认为，无论是发言者的身份，还是探讨的话题，堪称权威重磅。

反观近年全国卷真题，2013年I卷的“中国画”、2013年II卷的“中国结”、2015年II卷的“重阳节”、2017年I卷的“学习唐诗”、2017年II卷的“中国剪纸”均考查了“中国优秀传统文化”这个话题；其中2015年II卷的“重阳节去敬老院”还考查“社会主义核心价值观（孝敬老人）”这个话题。

大胆预测

笔者对全国卷书面表达的命题方向提出以下大胆的预测：

一、文体

1.稳。即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体（含电子邮件）。

2.变。即可能会回避近年（特别是两三年内）考过的邀请信、求助信（请求信）、建议信、申请信、咨询信、约稿信。有可能倾向于近年未考过的祝贺信、感谢信、求职信等书信体；另外属于应用文的留言条也是生活中常用文体，也可能是考查方向（2009年I卷考查过留言条）。

二、话题

1.很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向。例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书画”、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑艺术、文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等，与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。学生应该积极参与中外文化的对话与交流，通过“讲好中国故事”，增强文化自觉和文化自信。在历年的书面表达中，自然融入了我国优秀传统文化内容，考生在学习外语、了解外部世界的同时，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，也考生在传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果的同时，增强文化自信。

2.可能是体现“社会主义核心价值观”，如“爱国”“诚实”“守信”等。实际上，这些也是中华优良的传统美德。

3.也可能是升学、留学、求职、招聘等方面相关的话题。

邀请信湖北武汉高中 袁潇霞

假定你是李华，你和Tom打算邀请你们的美国朋友James一起爬八达岭长城（the Badaling...）。请你写封邮件告知你们关于这次活动的安排。内容包括:

1.爬山时间

2.活动安排：在你家（八达岭山附近）集合，骑共享单车去；

3.携带物品：相机，太阳帽，太阳镜和登山鞋等。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear James,

I’m Li Hua. How is everything going with you recently?

Just as a saying goes, he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. Tom and I are planning to climb the Badaling Great Wall this Saturday. I’d like to invite you to go with us.

We will first get together at my home at 7:30, as it is not far away from the Badaling Great Wall; we decide to go there by shared bike. The whole climbing will start at 8 am, and last for about three hours. Please wear climbing boots as we may walk a long way, and don’t forget to wear sun glasses and sun hat. What’s more, don’t forget to bring your camera; I’m sure the awesome view on the top of the Badaling Great Wall deserve a record.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

广西南宁市英华学校  蒋冰

假定你是李华，一名高中学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化展（The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair）。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：

1. 展会的宗旨、时间、地点以及参加人；

2. 展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等。

参考范文

Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the ArtCenter this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm.

Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it.

If you're interested, please come and enjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

宁夏石嘴山市第一中学 魏勇

假定你是李华，你想邀请你的交流生朋友Lucy暑假期间共同参与“发现海上丝绸之路Discover The Maritime Silk Route”的旅行。请根据提示给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 旅行的方式和时间；

2. 旅行期间的活动安排。

参考范文

Dear Lucy

How time flies! I haven’t seen you for ages! I really miss you.

I’ m writing to tell you about an activity to be held in the coming summer holiday. I know that you have great interest in ancient China. When I got the information that there will be a voyage called Discover The Maritime Silk Route, I immediately wanted to invite you to join it with me. The voyage will last for two weeks from June 17, and we will get on a big ship from Quanzhou, which is the beginning of the route. Finally, we will finish the voyage in Japan. During the voyage, we can communicate with each other. Besides, the organizer will show us some excellent performance about the history in that time.

Looking forward to your early reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

广东省江门市新会陈经纶中学

假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Max想了解中国文化及孔子。请给他写封邮件，邀请他参加关于孔子与中国文化的讲座 , 内容包括：

1.时间、地点、主题;

2. 你对该活动的看法。

参考词汇：孔子Confucius   儒家（学说）；Confucianism

参考范文

Dear Max，

I am more than delighted to know that you want to learn about Chinese culture and Confucius. And I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture “ Confucius and Chinese traditional culture”.

The lecture will begin at 9 o’clock and end at 11 o’clock on May 28th in room 501 of the first teaching building. As a great thinker and educator, Confucius was the founder of Confucianism and has made deep influence on Chinese culture.

There is no denying that the lecture is of great importance to us. Not only will it enrich our campus life but provide us a wonderful chance to appreciate Chinese traditional culture.

I am looking forward to seeing you in the lecture room.

Yours,

Li Hua

广州市白云中学 李吉华

假定你是李华。央视节目《经典咏流传》（Everlasting Classic）风靡你校。请给你的外教Henry写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校举行的《经典咏流传》活动，内容包括：

1.时间和地点；

2.内容：和诗以歌；

3.活动意义。

参考范文

Dear Henry,

I’m writing to invite you to participate in our school’s upcoming activity, Everlasting Classic.

Everlasting Classic, a program of CCTV, is one of the most popular programs in China. It is to sing classic Chinese poems to the rhythm of modern music, aiming to carry forward the classic culture with the times. As the program spreads around our school, our school is going to hold the activity in the hall next Friday evening to arouse the students’ awareness of Chinese classic culture and expand students’ after-school life.

I know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional culture. It is a fantastic opportunity for you to develop a further understanding on Chinese ancient culture.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

广东省韶关市曲仁中学 甘雪梅

假定你是李华，你从网上得知你市中心广场4月9日上午8:00---10:00有一场京剧露天表演，你打算邀请你们学校酷爱京剧的外教Mr Green参加。请给他写一封邀请信，要点包括：

1 写信目的；

2 表演介绍；

3 期待回复

注意：

1.词数  100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Mr Green,

I’m writing to invite you to watch a Peking Opera performance to be given on April 9th from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. in the Central Square of our city. Now that you are a great lover of Peking Opera, I’m sure that you don’t want to miss the chance. Some famous Peking Opera performers will give a wonderful performance. It is free to anyone who is interested in it. Remember to come before 8:00 a.m.

Please let me know whether you will come. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰

假定你是李华，正在你校学习汉语的美国朋友Albert对中国古诗词很感兴趣。请用英语给他写封信，邀请他一同观看中央三台播放的 经典咏流传的一期节目，内容包括：

1.时间 、地点和观看人员；

2.内容欣赏以歌曲形式咏唱的经典古诗词；

3.提前了解中国古典诗词，观后谈感受。

参考范文

Hi Albert,

How is everything? As you are into classical Chinese poetry, I’m writing to invite you to join us in watching an attractive variety show called Everlasting Classics at 7:00 p.m. on May 10th in Room 603 in the OfficeBuilding.

It is a hit program on CCTV 3, where a lot of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful tunes. We plan to exchange our reviews after watching the show together, so you’d better learn in advance some poems to be shown and their background. The list of them is attached to the email, handy for you to refer to.

I’m looking forward to your participation and I believe you will enjoy it and learn a lot.

Best,

Li Hua

广东河源市东源高级中学 余爱香

假定你是李华，想邀请在英语方面曾帮助过你的外教Mr. Brown一起观看中国武术（Chinese Kung Fu）表演。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 感谢他的帮助；

2. 表演的时间、地点和内容；

3. 武术的影响。

参考范文

Dear Mr. Brown,

I am very excited to tell you that I won the first prize in the English speech contest held last Saturday. Without your help, I would not have made such great progress in my spoken English. In order to return for your kindness, I am writing to invite you to watch the performances of Chinese Kung Fu.

The performances are scheduled to be held from 7:00 pm. to 9:30 am. on June 15th in our school’s lecture hall. Several styles, including Shaolin, Tai Chi and Qigong, will be shown. Nowadays, Chinese Kung Fu is regarded as a traditional sport gaining more and more popularity and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture. This traditional heritage has left far-reaching influence on the Chinese lifestyle. After watching the shows, you will definitely feel the charm of Chinese Kung Fu and I have the confidence that you will be fond of it.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

广东普宁市第二中学 陈棉俊

假如你是李华，学校邀请著名唐教授到校举行茶文化讲座，请你给外教Tom写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：

1.讲座时间、地点 和活动安排；

2.简介喝茶的好处。

参考范文

Dear Tom,

I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to the lecture on the history and spread of Chinese tea.

The lecture will be given by Professor Tang from University of Agriculture in the lecture hall of the ArtBuilding on May 13th next Sunday. It will last from 9 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., consisting of three parts: listening to the lecture , asking questions and discussion ，observing tea show and tasting different kinds of tea on the spot.

As for drinking tea, it is good for your health. It can refresh yourself and add your appetite .Some tea even can reduce the risk of cancer and keep you slim.

Will it be convenient for you to attend the lecture ? I know you are fond of the Chinese traditional culture, I am sure you’ll enjoy it.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

武汉市新洲补校  金鑫

假定你是李华，你校外教David对中国儒家文化很感兴趣。本周六你们学校举行一场关于“孔子及其思想”的讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来听讲座。

1. 讲座时间和地点；

2. 内容：儒家思想；

3. 活动环节：诵读孔子经典名句。

参考词汇：孔子→Confucius，孔子思想→Confucianism。

参考范文

Dear David,

I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on “Confucius and Confucianism”, which will be delivered by Professor Wang from BeijingUniversity. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 building on June 9th this Saturday. As far as I know, you’re quite enthusiastic about the Confucian culture of China, so you will develop a profound passion for it.

The lecture will last three hours from 8 a.m to 11 a.m. The activity mainly consists of three parts, two-hour listening to the lecture, half an hour’s discussion and thirty-minute Confucius classics recitation.

I will be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

广东 李华军

假如你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Leslie一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 活动时间、地点；

2. 活动内容。

参考范文

Dear Leslie,

How are things with you?

Now, I have a piece of good news to share with you. There will be an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2: 00 p.m. on July 1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I’d like to invite you to join us. The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. On that day, a culture show and many wonderful opera performance will be put on. It’s a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. I am sure it will broaden your horizons and that we’ll have a great time.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2017年11月浙江卷（李华军推荐）

假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。 请给他写一封信，内容包括：

1. 时间；

2. 一同过节的家人；

3. 活动。

注意：

1. 词数80词左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节。

参考范文

Dear Mr. Hall,

I’m writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. It’s traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. We’ll make dumplings together and have a big dinner. We’ll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If you’re able to come, I’ll go and pick you up at your place.

Best,

Li Hua

道歉信广西南宁市英华学校  蒋冰

假定你是李华, 希望英国朋友Mark了解国画，你们原定见面时间，因故需要推迟，请给Mark写一封邮件,说明情况。要点包括：

1.表示歉意并说明原因；

2. 重约见面讨论时间；

3. 推荐先参观国画展览。

参考范文

Dear Mark,

I hate to say sorry, but there is a change in my school arrangements. So I am afraid I won' t be able to keep my appointment to discuss traditional Chinese paintings with you. I sincerely apologize to you for any inconvenience caused by the unexpected change. I suggest we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the same time next Thursday. Will that be fine for you? Good news is that an exhibition of Chinese paintings is to be held this weekend. Works by some nationwide famous painters will be included in the exhibits. A visit there will definitely help better your understanding of the paintings.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

广州市白云中学 李吉华

假定你是李华。你因故不能如期参加你校国际部组织的“丝绸之路”（Silk Road）游学活动。请给国际部负责人外教Henry写一封道歉信。

参考范文

Dear Henry,

I’m Li Hua, one of the students who are supposed to participate in the travelling of Silk Road next month. I really appreciate you arrange such a wonderful travel for us to enlarge our knowledge of Chinese history.

However, I’m writing to make an apology. Much to my regret, I can’t attend the travelling due to my ankle injury, which is caused in a basketball match. According to the doctor’s requirements, I have to stay in bed for three months for the sake of my recovery. I’m sorry for that.

Anyway, please believe I’m not absent from the travelling on purpose. If there’s any inconvenience or financial loss caused by my absence, please let me know. Thanks for your understanding.

Yours,

Li Hua

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰

假设你是李华，你班交换生Leslie对中国茶道很感兴趣，渴望了解更多，向你征询建议，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:

1.推荐茶道课程；

2.推荐理由；

3.提出学习建议。

参考范文

Dear Leslie,

Knowing that you are interested in the traditional Chinese culture and keen on learning more about it, I’m writing to offer my recommendation.

Personally, the Chinese tea art called chadao in Chinese is your best choice. First of all, by learning it, you can have a good taste of Chinese lifestyle about drinking tea. Moreover, you can dig out the charm of the traditional Chinese culture by drinking a variety of tea.

To follow the course well, you’d better search for related knowledge so that you can have a better understanding of Chinese tea art. Additionally, if you still have any doubt, remember the famous saying,” When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”

What do you think of the course? I’m sure you ‘ll get a lot of fun from it.

Yours,

Li Hua

深圳市第七高级中学 肖琪

假定你是李华。你在北京的美国留学生朋友Peter观看了《中国宝藏》（National Treasure）和2018年春晚后，对中国的文物非常感兴趣，与你相约本周六早９点去故宫博物院参观《丝路山水地图》（ Map of Silk Road Landscape）和其它藏宝，但你因故不能赴约，请写一封邮件给他，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.不能赴约理由；

3.改约时间；

4.下次的安排。

参考范文

Dear Peter,

I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to PalaceMuseum with you at 9 a.m. this Saturday as scheduled. It happens that a job interview, which is vital for my future career, will be going on at exactly that time and lasts for 3 hours including a test. Therefore, I am writing to you to express my sincere apology. Will it be convenient for you if we change it at 9 o’clock next Sunday?

If it is OK, I will make an appointment online in advance. We’ll have a careful look at the amazing Map of Silk Road Landscape first, which I know you’ve dreamed a lot. After that, I will lead you to other national treasures including delicate vases and ancient weapons. You can also tell me what interests you most so that we can have a more enjoyable journey.

Looking forward to hearing from you. Apologize again.

Yours,

Li Hua

河南省灵宝市第三高级中学 张云峰

假定你是李华，你和美国留学生TOM通过网络互相帮助，学习彼此的母语，但你现在学习忙，无法继续共同学习，请给他写封电子邮件说明此事， 内容为:

1.肯定对方取得进步；

2.表示致歉并说明原因；

3.希望得到他的谅解。

参考范文

Dear Tom,

I am really sorry but I have no choice but to stop our online language learning for a while. Words fail to convey my deep regret.

Since we knew each other ,you have made much progress in Chinese, so have I in English. But I’m afraid I have to stop our communication online for a time. Faced with a significant challenge, the College Entrance Examination, I will devote myself to my study and have no time to surf the Internet. I promise I’ll spare no effort to help with your Chinese learning after the exam.

I would be grateful if you could understand my situation and forgive me. Looking forward to studying with you online as soon as possible.

Yours,

Li Hua