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内容提要：在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句
位语从句等同于它所修饰的名词，是名词性的，其功能是对所修饰的名词作补充说明。
It is a fact （that） you can't deny. 这是一个你不能否认的事实。（定语从句） It is a fact that she has done her best. 她尽了最大的努力，这是事实。（同位语从句） 2．在定语从句中，that代先行词，在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当某个句子成分，在作宾语时通常可省略。而在同位语从句中，that只起连接主句和从句的作用，无意义，在从句中不充当句子成分，一般不可省。 The news （that） we heard spread all over the school campus. 我们听到的消息传遍了校园。（定语从句） The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。（同位从句） 立竿见影练习——定语从句 1. Here came a young man _________ I was certain was Mary’s brother. A. who B. whom C. of whom D. of which 2.When you read the book,you’d better make a mark _________you have any questions.（1986） A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 3.Finally,the thief handed everything ________he had stolen to the police.（1987） A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _________family was poor.（1988） A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 5.All _________is needed is a supply of oil.（1989） A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 6.He paid the boy $10for washing ten windows, most of ________hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.（1990） A. these B. those C. that D. which 7.She heard a terrible noise,__________brought her heart into her mouth.（1991） A. it B. which C. this D. that 8.The weather turned out to be very good,________was more than we could expect.（1994） A. what B. which C. that D. if 9.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_________,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.（1995） A. whom B. where C. which D. while 10.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________he grew up as a child.（1996） A. which B. where C. that D. when 11.After the war,a new school building was put up _________there had once been a theatre.（1997） A. that B. where C. which D. when 12.Why do you want a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already? （1998） 扫描二维码手机查看
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