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内容提要:语法填空题考查形式及考点分布
例7.King Edgar was the first monarch to be buried at Westminster Abbey in 1065. In the Mid-13th Century, King Henry III decided to rebuild it as a great gothic cathedral to rival(与……相匹敌)__________ in France. 【答案】those 例8.So far, the sinking of this city remains a mystery. Goddio isn’t sure how the city sank. He thinks that earthquakes or tidal waves might have caused it to fall into the sea. “Stories from long ago tell of other cities in this area disappearing because of either or __________ of those things,” explains Goddio. 【答案】both
介词解题技巧: 判断:句子不缺主语、表语,及物动词不缺宾语时,(已有限定词的)名词,V-ing,代词或从句前面,一定是填介词。 介词解题技巧讲解: 技巧1:与名词相连,构成短语。 技巧2:与不及物动词构成动词短语 技巧3:多识记一些关于介词的固定搭配。 【例题精讲】 例1.__________ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in the Chinese mainland before the talent show. 【答案】Despite 例2.The panda is such a rare animal that we can’t find it anywhere __________ in the mountains in China. 【答案】except 例3.Children need friends __________ their own age to play with. 【答案】of 例4.__________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. 【答案】Like 例5.This article is so difficult that it is __________ our understanding. 【答案】beyond
例6.A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes __________ permission is not. 【答案】without
时态与语态 时态常用句式总结: (1)It is/has been 10 years since he left. (2)It is the first time that she has visited Beijing. (3)It was the first time that she had visited Beijing. (4)By the time John gets home, his mother will have left for Shanghai. (5)By the time John got home, his mother had left for Shanghai. 知识点四:完成时 现在完成时: 表示动作从过去到现在,并且包含现在的这一刻。 She worked as a designer for almost 20 years, and now she is the CEO of the company. 常用句型: (1)It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。 例如: It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。 This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。 注意:It was the third time that the boy had been late. (2)This is +形容词最高级+that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时。 例如: This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
现在完成进行时: (1)表示动作从过去到现在为止,在此期间动作持续;或者 (2)表示动作从过去到现在,并将继续持续下去。 I have been cleaning the room all the morning! She has been written a book recently, but I don’t know when she can finish it.
【例题精讲】 例1.The job proved to be much more difficult than I__________ (expect). 【答案】had expected 例2.I__________ (think) of writing a letter of complaint to the manager the whole morning. And I'd like to start it now. 【答案】have been thinking 例3.We__________ (catch) in the rainstorm on our way to Jimmy's wedding, so we felt very sorry that we couldn't share that moment of happiness. 【答案】were caught 例4.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people__________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】are persuaded 例5. The local government is trying all out to find out who is __________ (blame) for the forest fire? 【答案】to blame 例6.One day Gene and Hannah Bortnick heard piano music coming from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan __________ (listen) to a CD. Then they walked into the room. To their amazement, they found him playing music on his toy piano! 【答案】was listening 例7. Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816, but __________ (not publish) until after her death. Persuasion is partly based on Jane’s naval brother. 【答案】was not published 例8.AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I __________ (grow)up. 【答案】was growing 例9.Running is becoming increasingly popular in cities because it is a good way of keeping fit. More importantly, it __________ (signal) a society's awakening against the slavery imposed by the modern way of life, complete with the Internet, mobile phones, iPads and apps which make people lazy, says Liao Baoping in an article in Xinhua News Telegraph. 【答案】signals 例10.When your mood is dark, how do you know whether you are depressed or just sad? Think about how long the feelings __________ (last). 【答案】have lasted 扫描二维码手机查看
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