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5) and有时可译成“而” , 这时不用but . I went home and she stayed at the station. I am a teacher and she is a student. ②not only…but (also) 不但…而且 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意:not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 ③but : 连接意义相反的短语或句子 He is very young but he knows a lot . 1) 用在某些否定词后,表示“只”(前有 do 后无to ,前无do 后有to ) She knows no one but you. He did nothing but sit there thinking. He had no choice but to lie down to sleep. 2) 表示“除了” Who but a fool would do such a thing? Everybody is here but Paul. 3) I’m sorry but… ... 注:but表示转折,while表示对比。Some people love cats, while others hate them. ④ however : 可放句末,句首或用逗号隔开。 ⑤ yet作副词用,用于否定句表示“还”;用于疑问句表示“已经”;作连词表示“但是,却”。 I haven’t enough data yet . Has he come yet? I have failed, yet I shall try again. ⑥ while 1) 表对比, “而” Tom is singing while Mary is dancing . 2)引导让步状语从句,“虽然” While almost everybody knows him , nobody likes him . 3) 引导时间状语从句,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,从句必须用延续性动词。 She listened while he read. ⑦ or “或者,还是” Would you like coffee or tea? The sea can be blue or green or grey. “否则” (见and 用法) ⑧ rather than “…而不是…” It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的原意而不是他的原话。 补充: “宁愿…而不愿…” prefer to do sth. rather than do sth./ prefer doing sth. rather than doing sth. or rather “更确切的说” I prefer to go to school rather than stay at home. 我宁愿上学而不愿留在家。 He preferred doing something to doing nothing. 他宁愿做事不愿什么也不干。 I prefer beef rather than pork. 我宁愿吃牛肉也不吃猪肉。 He played the computer game till late last night, or rather, early this morning.昨天他玩电脑游戏到深夜,或者跟确切地说,到今天凌晨. 扫描二维码手机查看
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