高考语法填空中动词的考查方向及高中英语教材给我们的启示

近三年的高考语法填空考点分布如下:

    我们发现今年的高考中对动词的考查加大了力度， 由前两年的2个增加到了3个。2009年高考中的32题to please, 考的是动词不定式的用法； 34题pushed, 考查的是并列的谓语动词；40题的was informed, 考查的动词的语态。2008年的高考中的32题的to help, 考察的也是动词不定式的用法； 40题的results, 重在考查动名词做主语中的主谓一致的问题。 2007年的高考中的34题settled, 属于非谓语范畴，31题的broke,属于谓语的范畴。因此，我们在今后的高考备考中要掌握好动词的基本用法。

    三、做好语法填空中关于动词考察方向所需具备的知识和能力

    1. 在语法填空中把握好动词用法应具备的知识

    1）动词的时态

例1 :  They claim that in the last 50 years, gases ____pumped______( pump ) into the Earth’s atmosphere by the factories and vehicles ____have been speeding up_____( speed up ) the process of global warming and affecting our climate.  ( module 8 environmental protection lesson 1 global warming)

例2:  The recent case of an American woman, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, _has exposed_ ( expose ) the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients. (module 7 unit 21  communication workshop)

2)      动词的语态

 例3: Finance   has been organized   ( organize) to deal with road noise pollution in all major cities. ( module 8 unit 22 communication workshop )

例4 : New schools , hospitals and housing areas   will be allocated   ( allocate ) positions away from main roads,, rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise.

 ( module 8 unit 22 communication workshop )

3). 动词的主谓一致

例 5:  The recent case of an American woman, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, _has exposed_ ( expose ) the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients. (module 7 unit 21  communication workshop)

例 6:  Having come here every summer ___means____( mean ) that most of the people in the village are really friendly.   ( module 8 unit 23 language awareness )