今天整理了50题不规则动词过去式的单句语法填空题,用于巩固相关知识。
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51.The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).来自 yykz.net
…….
We ________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52.During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I ________ (find) a big change there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53.Tom wishes that he _____(study) law instead of history when he was in university.
54.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people ________ (choose) veganism over the past decade. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55.He met one of his former classmates when he_________ (shop) in the supermarket. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56.Then he________ (hide) behind a tree and waited. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58.She told me she ________ (prefer) to stay at home rather than go out when studying abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59.The Chinese government ________ (lead) the Chinese to the successful control of COVID-19 since it broke out, which makes China lead the world in economic recovery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60.He ________ (admit) breaking the window. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61.The officer ________ (spot) the thief wandering the streets searching for a victim moments earlier, police said on Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62.Lucia was concentrating on her report, but the child's continual crying _________(drive) her crazy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63.By the time the doctor arrived, the patient ________(lose) his life. (所给词的适当形式填空)from zshunj_cn
64.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market ,________(buy) some bananas and visited her cousin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65.What _______(strike) me in the movie Changjinhu most was the soldiers’ strong will and determination. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66.I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare any time, for I ________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.(write)(所给词的适当形式填空)
67.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______ (take) off.
68.He had ________ (read) a road sign and taken the wrong way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69.I know a little about Thailand, as I ________ (go) there three years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70.He didn’t know what to do with it, so he ________ (seek)advice from his teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71.When he was young, he ________ (prefer) golf to bowling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72.A research conducted by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens ________ (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.(所给词的适当形式填空)
73.The poem ________ (imply) that Lu Xun would serve the people heart and soul and would never give in to enemies, which fully expresses the poet’s loyalty to the people.(所给词的适当形式填空)
74.Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, ________(build)a 160-meter- long solar road in the city of Jinan.(所给词的适当形式填空)
75.In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi ________ (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures.(所给词的适当形式填空)
76.Large fires have long ________(rob) humanity of knowledge, art and treasures.(所给词的适当形式填空)
77.But the country's economic development over the years ________ (permit) the sport to spread beyond the wealthy.(所给词的适当形式填空)
78.The first suggested that cholera ________ (multiply) in the air. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(所给词的适当形式填空)from zshunj_cn
79.One year later, Liang________ (admit) to the national school training team for World Skills Competition.(所给词的适当形式填空)
80.Gan________ (know) as one of the pioneers who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online.(所给词的适当形式填空)
81.In 2003, SARS________ (break)out in Guangdong. (所给词的适当形式填空)来自 yykz.net
82.Domestic oil __________ (ship) to foreign countries on a regular basis since several years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
83.In the final game Sweden easily _________(overcome) France,which made the Swedish fans cry with joy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
84.The little girl is very happy,because she ________ (sell) out all the flowers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
85.She took out a piece of paper, ____ (wipe) the chair and sat down.
86.I’m afraid when the market __________ (crash), you will lose all your money. (所给词的适当形式填空)
87.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________(run) out. We must act immediately before here’s none left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
88.Four people who ________ (seek) shelter in my house left without saying goodbye the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
89.On hearing the shocking news, her face ________ (freeze). (所给词的适当形式填空)来自 yykz.net
90.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I________(leave) my book in the cafe. (所给词的适当形式填空)from zshunj_cn
91.When the children are ________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.(所给词的适当形式填空)
92.When the dog attacked him, he __________(defence) himself from attack with a stick.
93.Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, which ________ (make) the land a happy home for the local people.
94.It used to be a remote town set in a valley where a stream ______ (wind) its way through the cottages.
95.Yesterday I went shopping, __________(buy) some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.
96.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ______(serve) as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.
97.Hurry up! By the time we get to the assembly hall, the meeting ________ (start).
98.Only when the war was over in 1918 ________ (be) he able to get happily back to work.
99.After Sang Lan fell to the gymnastics mat with a broken neck, she __________ (rush) to a top hospital in New York.
100.The pretty girl passing by ____________(catch ) the eye of all the people standing there.
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51.【答案】 was built hired
【详解】1.考查动词语态。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,应用一般过去时,主语it为第三人称单数,故填was built。
2.考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填hired。来自 yykz.net
52.【答案】found
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:去年寒假我和爸爸到乡下看爷爷奶奶,发现那里变化很大。根据时间状语“During my last winter holiday”可知,应用一般过去时,故填found。
53.【答案】had studied
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:汤姆希望他在大学时学的是法律而不是历史。分析句子可知,本句为wish引导的虚拟条件句,根据when he was in university可知,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以从句为过去完成时。故填had studied。
54.【答案】have chosen
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:据《赫芬顿邮报》报道,美国有超过三百万人都是纯素食主义者。在过去的十年间,英国大约有54.2万人选择了素食。因为句末有时间状语over the past decade,所以句子谓语动词要用现在完成时态。故填have chosen。
55.【答案】was shopping
【详解】考查时态。句意:他在超市购物时遇到了之前的一个同学。根据主句谓语动词met“遇见”可知为过去的事情,故时间状语从句也为过去的动作;根据句意可知应该使用过去进行时表示“当时购物的时候”,即过去某个时间点正在发生的动作。故填was shopping。
56.【答案】hid
【详解】考查时态。句意:然后他躲在一棵树后等待。根据waited可知,本句为一般过去时。故填hid。
57.We ________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57.【答案】hired
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租借点租来了自行车。分析句子可知,该句没有明确时间状语,推断动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时。故填hired。
58.【答案】preferred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:她告诉我,她出国留学时宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。分析句子结构可知,“she____(prefer) to stay at home rather than go out when studying abroad.”是宾语从句,空处是作谓语,根据主句谓语动词told可知,句子描述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,故填preferred。
59.【答案】has led
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,中国政府带领中国人民成功控制疫情,在经济复苏中引领世界。根据时间状语从句“since it broke out”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:has/have done,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是单数government ,所以此处助动词需用has。故填has led。
60.【答案】admitted
【详解】考查时态。句意:他承认打破了窗户。句子缺谓语,填动词,根据语境可知此处用一般过去时。故填admitted。
61.【答案】spotted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:警方周日表示,这名警官在案发前不久发现该小偷在街上徘徊寻找受害者。观察句子可知,空处缺少句子的谓语,根据said可知,句子为一般过去时,officer与spot构成逻辑上主动关系,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填:spotted。
62.【答案】drove
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:露西亚在专心做她的报告,但是孩子不断的哭闹要把她逼疯了。根据句子结构和意思可知,此空考查一般过去时的谓语动词,“drive sb. crazy”把某人逼疯的意思。故填drove。
63.【答案】had lost
【详解】考查时态。句意:医生到达时,病人已经死了。根据句意可知病人在医生到达之前死去了,且根据上文 “By the time the doctor arrived”可知,医生到达发生在"过去",即"病人死去"发生在"过去的过去"需用过去完成时。故填had lost。
64.【答案】bought
【详解】考查时态。句意:周六下午,格林太太去市场,买了一些香蕉,拜访了她的表妹。分析句子可知,表示过去发生的一系列动作用一般过去时。and连接并列谓语went,put和visited,故填bought。
65.【答案】struck
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在电影《长津湖》中,最打动我的是战士们坚强的意志和决心。根据后文was可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词strike应用过去式。故填struck。
66.【答案】was writing
【详解】考查过去进行时。句意:昨晚我本想帮你的,但我抽不出时间,因为我正在写一篇作文,今天上午我必须交上去。根据时间状语“last night”以及语境可知,昨晚让我帮助你时,我正写一篇作文。在过去的某段时间内或某个时间点正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时。本句的主语是I,be动词用was。故填was writing。
67.【答案】is taking
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:女士们、先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。短语take off“起飞”,用现在进行时表示将要进行的动作。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填 is taking 。
68.【答案】misread
【详解】考查动词。句意:他看错了路牌所以走错路了。根据后半句“taken the wrong way”可知,走错路,所以应该是看错路牌,所以是misread,根据句子可知,谓语有had,所以是过去完成时,应用misread的过去分词形式,故填misread。
69.【答案】went
【详解】考查时态。句意:我对泰国有一些了解,因为我三年前去过那里。根据时间状语three years ago可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。故填went。
70.【答案】sought
【详解】考查动词。句意:他不知道该怎么办,所以他向老师寻求建议。根据前句的didn't可知,后句中的动词要用一般过去时。故填sought。
71.【答案】preferred
【详解】考查时态。句意:当他年轻时,比起保龄球,他更喜欢高尔夫球。根据句意和句中“When he was young”可知,句子陈述的是过去的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,“prefer”意为“更喜欢”,动词词性,过去式为“preferred”。故填preferred。
72.【答案】have fallen
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中的习惯。由于有时间状语so far,描述过去动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时,主语为50% of teens,是复数名词,故填have fallen。
73.【答案】implies
【详解】考查时态。句意:这首诗寓意着鲁迅全心全意为人民服务,永不向敌人屈服,充分表达了诗人对人民的忠诚。此处缺乏谓语,由句意可知,讲的是一个事实,时态用一般现在时,主语The poem是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填implies。
74.【答案】built
【详解】考查时态。今年早些时候,齐鲁运输发展集团也在济南市高速公路上修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。根据Earlier this year可知句子用一般过去时态,故填built。
75.【答案】wrote
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:宋代周敦颐著有《太极图论》。此处是谓语动词,根据In the time of Song Dynasty可知,时态是一般过去时,write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。
76.【答案】robbed
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:长期来看,大火夺走了人类的知识、艺术和财富。空格前有助动词have,结合语境可推断用现在完成时,且主语fires与谓语动词rob是主动关系,该空应填过去分词robbed。故填robbed。
77.【答案】has permitted
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:但多年来,中国的经济发展使得这项运动的传播范围超出了富人的范围。分析句子可知,设空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语over the years可知用现在完成时,主语development不可数,助动词应用has。故填has permitted。
78.【答案】multiplied
【详解】考查时态。句意:第一种理论表明霍乱在空气中繁殖。第二种观点表明,人们是在吃饭时把这种疾病吸收进体内的。根据absorbed可知,此处使用一般过去时,这里应填multiplied。故填multiplied。
79.【答案】was admitted
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:一年后,梁被国家学校集训队录取,参加世界技能大赛。结合句意表示“被录取”可知短语为be admitted to,且句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,主语为Liang,谓语动词用单数。故填was admitted。
80.【答案】is known
【详解】考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意:甘被认为是分享乡村生活并在网上推广相关产品的先驱之一。根据句意“被认为……”为短语be known as,结合后文“who shares country life and promotes sales of related products online”可知应用一般现在时,主语为Gan,谓语动词用单数。故填is known。
81.【答案】broke
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:2003年,广东爆发了非典。break out在句中做谓语,且动作发生在2003年,所以用一般过去时。故填broke。
82.【答案】has been shipped
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:从几年前开始,国内石油就定期运往国外。since several years ago为完成时的时间状语,主语oil意为“石油”时,为不可数名词,且与动词ship为被动关系,根据语境可知,应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been shipped。
83.【答案】overcame
【详解】考查时态。句意:在决赛中,瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队,这让瑞典球迷欣喜若狂。分析可知,空处为主句谓语动词,结合语境和下文的made判断为一般过去时。故填overcame。
84.【答案】has sold
【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:小女孩很高兴,因为她已经卖完了所有的花。由The little girl is very happy可知,她卖完了所有的花所以才高兴,因此句子时态需用现在完成时,即have/has done,表示已经完成的动作,主语she为第三人称单数,因此空格处为has sold,故填has sold。
85.【答案】wiped
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:她拿出一张纸,擦了椅子,然后坐下。分析句子可知,本句用and连接三个并列的动作,根据took判断用一般过去时,故填wiped。
86.【答案】crashes
【详解】考查时态。句意:恐怕市场崩溃的时候,你会损失所有的钱。根据when可知,横线处应该用单三形式,构成主将从现。故填crashes。
87.【答案】are running
【详解】考查时态。句意:灾区的食品供应即将耗尽。我们必须立即行动,否则就没人了。根据句意,此处表示“食品即将没有”,应用现在进行时表示将来,故填are running。
88.【答案】 soughtfrom zshunj_cn
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:到我家避难的四个人第二天没说再见就走了。分析句子可知,seek(寻求)是定语从句中谓语动词,与主语who(代指Four people)之间是主动关系,根据主句中“left without saying goodbye the next day”可知,定语从中也应使用一般过去时,所以,谓语动词seek应用过去式sought。故填sought。
89.【答案】froze
【详解】考查时态。句意:一听到这个令人震惊的消息,她的脸就僵住了。根据空格前的内容“一听到这个令人震惊的消息”可知,句子的谓语动词应该使用一般过去时。freeze的过去式为froze。故填froze。
90.【答案】had left
【详解】考查时态。句意:当我到达学校门口时,我意识到我把书落在咖啡馆了。分析可知,所填动词应是从句“I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe”中的谓语动词,结合语境可知,“leave(落下)”应是在“got(到达)”和“realized(意识到)”之前发生的动作,即,过去的过去,应是过去完成时:had done。故填had left。
91.【答案】cycling
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当孩子们在黑暗的早晨骑自行车上学时,汽车司机很容易就能看到他们。cycle在从句中作谓语,结合上文the children are可知,此处为现在进行时。故填cycling。
92.【答案】defended
【解析】考查时态。句意:当狗攻击他时,他用棍子自卫。根据When the dog attacked him可知叙述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时;defend...from..表示“防卫……以免于……”,固定短语。故填defended.
93.【答案】makes
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:大自然为香格里拉提供了无尽的自然宝藏,使这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。分析句子结构可知,设空处是定语从句的谓语部分;从句所述为客观事实,故应用一般现在时;which指代的是前面所述的事实,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填makes.
94.【答案】wound
【解析】句意:那曾是一个遥远的小镇,坐落在山谷里,山谷中一条小溪蜿蜒流过村舍。根据主句的谓语动词used to可知,定语从句中的动词wind“蜿蜒”也应用过去式。故填wound.
95.【答案】bought
【解析】考查动词一般过去时。句意:昨天我去购物,买了些书,在一家不错的餐馆吃了晚饭。句子中有yesterday,用一般过去时,和went、had是并列谓语,故填bought.
96.【答案】is serving
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从吉米教高中到现在已经快五年了,他现在正在一家外国企业担任翻译。主语是he,谓语用单数,描述现在正在发生的动作用现在进行时,故填is serving.
97.【答案】will have started
【解析】考查将来完成时。根据By the time可知,主句用完成时;By the time引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表将来,因此空格处为将来完成时,即“will have+过去分词”,start的过去分词为started,故填will have started.来自 yykz.net
98.【答案】was
【解析】考查时态、倒装和主谓一致。句意:直到1918年战争结束,他才能愉快地回到工作岗位。only+状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装,结合句意,本句是一般过去时,主语是he,故用was,故填was.
99.【答案】was rushed
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据句子结构分析可知,本空是复合句中主句的谓语部分,根据前面的时间状语从句可知,时态是一般过去时,rush sb to a hospital匆忙送某人去医院,动词rush和主语she是动宾关系,谓语要用被动语态,主语she,是单数,谓语用单数形式,故填was rushed.
100.【答案】caught
【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:那个经过的漂亮女孩吸引了站在那里的所有人的目光。分析句子结构可知,此空应填谓语动词;根据句意,用一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught.故填caught.
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