2023高考英语广东省名校模拟真题

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第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The artifacts (文物) are silent witnesses of bygone eras. It is only in a museum that you can reconnect with the past. If you are visiting museums in Sydney, the following will offer you the best experiences that reflect on the diverse history of Australia and its people.

Powerhouse Museum

In case you are visiting Sydney with your family, this museum offers one of the most exciting experiences in this city. The museum’s exhibits are devoted to displaying technologies that have transformed our world. Detailing innovations in space travel, nuclear science and the workings of light, electricity and gravity, they will surely interest your entire family, especially the young ones.

Australian National Maritime Museum

Australia is surrounded by water. Getting some insights into how this huge land relates to its surrounding waters is quite helpful as it is exciting. Learn how Australia and its people have been affected by the waters. Go back in history and learn about the experiences of the first people brought to Australia as prisoners. The Sea Journeys exhibit takes care of this.

Australian Museum

Imagine coming face to face with ten complete dinosaur skeletons in the Dinosaur exhibit! As you walk through the museum, you will come across the Exploring Australia exhibit which will take you through stuffed recreations of some of Australia's most dangerous animals including the now-extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten most poisonous snakes and a number of crocodiles. Certainly, this is a museum you will not want to miss out on.

Museum of Sydney

Here you will learn everything about the rich and diverse history of this city. The digital presentations will interest you. Get the opportunity to view a huge range of artifacts from Sydney's history. The gift shop in the museum gives you a wide range of special gifts to choose for your loved ones.

1.What is special about Powerhouse Museum?

A. It's especially kid-friendly. B. Its exhibits are the latest.

C. It tells Australia's early history. D. It reflects Sydney's life near the sea

2.Where does the Exploring Australia exhibit take place?

A. Powerhouse Museum. B. Museum of Sydney.

C. Australian Museum. D. Australian National Maritime Museum.

3.Who are the intended readers of this text?

A. Students. B. Tourists. C. Historians. D. Journalists.

A kid moved away from his friends and the familiarity of New Jersey to California, then immediately solved a local problem with a brilliant invention.

Along with potentially winning himself a career in advertisement television with an excellent reveal video and excitable voice, Mathur, an 11th grade San Francisco student, has invented a fire-activated extinguisher (灭火器) to protect the property of those he loves now that he lives in a state that has a wildfire “season”.

A single device is capable of protecting fire-risk areas in one’s house, while multiple can form a defensive area around one’s entire property against fires. “Over the past three years, there have been almost 7,500,000 acres of wildfire in California alone, destroying nearly 50,000 structures,” describes Arul Mathur, inventor of the Fire-Activated-Canister-Extinguisher, or F.A.C.E.

When a sensor on the device heats up to a certain temperature, a chemical burst within, releasing an eco-friendly fire-retardant (阻燃剂) spray 5-6 feet in all directions. The retardant can be re-filled quite easily, and the only other human-controlled aspect is the initial introduction of air-pressure into the canister which can be done manually (用手的).

Mathur planned to introduce the device via Kickstarter, which saw his goal of $10,000 reached in less than a day, and came with an offer of $99 for F.A.C.E, that will be sold for $120 when production begins.

The only existing market alternative for F.A.C.E is a manual extinguisher, or an automatic sprinkler system, which unless it can be fixed during construction of the house, will normally cost between $1 to $3 dollars per square foot, amounting to many thousands for a family home. Mathur wrote in his Kickstarter that every penny of profit will go to providing F.A.C.E. donations to fire risk areas.

Indeed 5-6 feet of spray isn’t enough to stop large fires, but if enough devices are placed in strategic areas, neighborhoods or rural communities can work together to prevent brush fires from becoming wildfires, or living room fires from becoming house fires.

4．What can we know about Mathur?

A. He lives with his friends. B. He is engaged in advertising

C. He lives in San Francisco now. D. He refuses to help local people

5．What’s the feature of the device?

A. It’s costly. B. It’s affordable

C. It’s hard to produce D. It’s difficult to operate

6．Which of the following can best describe Mathur?

A. Intelligent and generous. B. Shy and kind

C. Brave and strong D. Patient and careful.

7．What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph?

A. The safety of the device B. The significance of the device

C. The limitations of the device D. The development of the device

Our Planet Earth is full of life and has incredible biodiversity. Biological Diversity or Biodiversity is the base of human existence and fundamental to its well-being. Species are the building blocks of this life on Earth, and it is believed that the species that are at present globally found have continuously evolved over 65 million years since the Last Mass Extinction. However, the nature and extent of our planet’s biodiversity at all levels have not been completely evaluated yet. Thus, the exact number of species found in the world remains unknown. Over the years, with the advancement of scientific knowledge and the discovery of more new species, it has been approximated that there are, at present, 10 million to 14 million species on Earth, of which 1.2 million species have been data-based. This means that still more than 86％of the terrestrial (陆生的) and 91％of the marinespecies remain unknown.

Every year,taxonomists (分类学家) describe thousands of species,some of which are completely new to science, while in some cases, the species and subspecies are closely examined and determined whether they can be considered distinct species.

A study has revealed that over 99. 9% of all species amounting to more than 5 billion species that ever lived here, are believed to be extinct. At present, our planet houses millions of species, among which 86% live on land, 13% in the deep subsurface, and a mere 1% in the oceans. However, Biodiversity is not evenly distributed on Earth, and its number varies greatly on different continents.

The undiscovered and misidentified species slow our ability to understand patterns and changes in global biodiversity and the rate of species extinctions(灭绝). Even after several years of taxonomic studies, only 14% of terrestrial species and 9% of marine species have been officially added to the central database. Necessarily, some species will become extinct before researchers realize they ever existed.

8．What does the underlined word “marine”mean in Paragraph 1?

A. Rare B. Oceanic C. Endangered D. Novel.

9．What do taxonomists usually do?

A. Examine distribution of species. B. Compare species from subspecies.

C. Decide the situation of the species. D. Describe diversity of new-found species.

10．Which of the following can describe the distribution of the Earth’s Biodiversity?

A. Unequal. B. Accumulative C. Average D. Maximum.

11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The central database covers all species.

B. The rate of species extinctions is rather high.

C. Many undiscovered species have been extinct.

D. Humans know little about endangered species.

This month, the Internet was flooded with wonderful digital art portraits, thanks to the work of the latest artificial intelligence-assisted application to go viral: Lensa. Users uploaded their photographs to the App and then—for a small fee—it used AI to transform their profile pictures into, say, a magical warrior princess version of themselves, in no time at all.

This year has seen a breakthrough for AI-driven image generators, which are now better than ever in quality, speed and affordability. If that sounds great to you, you might not be one of the millions of humans whose livelihoods depend on being able to exchange those skills for money.

Some artists predicted that a computer would recreate the aura of a masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci in the near future. As long as there are enough data for the AI to train itself, it can copy numerous masterpieces just in several minutes. It seems unavoidable that a large number of artists would lose their jobs.

“I see it less as a threat and more of an opportunity,” the UK-based illustrator Michelle Thompson said, adding, “Like everything else, there will always be artists who can use the tools better.”

These tools are only as good as the data sets they are trained on. Human imagination, on the other hand, has no limit. For Dryhurst, an artist from Germany, AI models “could attempt to make a pale version of something we did years ago”, but that “doesn’t account for what we might do next”.

The kind of artificial intelligence we might imagine replacing artists—an entirely autonomous creative robot—does not yet exist, but it is coming. And as AI becomes more universal, artists, illustrators and designers will ultimately be set apart not by if, but by how, they use the technology.

12．Why does the author mention Lensa in Paragraph 1?

A. To recommend the new App. B. To inform latest news.

C. To lead in the AI topic D. To introduce its new function.

13．What is Michelle Thompson’s attitude towards AI?

A. Concerned B. Favorable C. Unclear. D. Critical.

14．What might be a weakness of AI in creating art works?

A. Accuracy. B. Diversity. C. Creativity. D. Efficiency.

15．Which can be the best title for the text?

A. Is AI coming into our daily life?

B. Can AI copy masterpieces of great artists?

C. Shall we welcome new AI technology?

D. Will AI replace artists in the future?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some people love setting goals each Jan.1.____16____.However, there is indeed a logic to joining the New Year’s resolution trend. If you are to increase the chances of sticking to your resolution, behavioral scientists have discovered techniques that may help.

Make it measurable

An unclear, poorly-defined target, like “get fitter”, is a reason for a failed resolution. To increase your chances of success, ask yourself what you consider “fitter”, and how you can make it. A better solution might be “run 5 km a day”.____17____. Specific goals allow you to keep track of progress, which in turn can get you motivated.

Make it fun

If you get delight form your workouts or study sessions, research has found that you will carry on longer.____18____.For instance, treating yourself with a coke during the sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library.

____19____

Ensuring you will face some punishment if you don’t achieve your New Year’s resolution can work wonders. An effective way to do this is by telling some people about your goal so you will feel ashamed if they check back later and find out that you haven’t followed through.

Get help from your peers.

Spending time around high achievers can help promote your own performance. If you have made a resolution to run a marathon, it would be wise for you to start hanging around friends who have make it to the finish line and can show you how it is done.____20____, because you are bound to learn their patterns of behavior.

A．Make a resolution list

B．Figure out a punishment

C．You are extra motivated to set your goals

D．You will pick up a bit just by spending time together

E．You could even add deadlines for reaching certain important stages

F．Others argue it is a waste of time since most resolutions fail by mid-March

G．One way to make going for a goal more fun is to combine it with a pleasure

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Most of us lose life’s tough battles by starting an unexpected attack-when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was____21____ in a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving a warning about being late for the job.____22____there was a good reason for Sam’s being late-serious illness at home-he____23____ that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t____24____any longer. His boss was probably already pacing ___25___

preparing a speech to fire him.

Yes, the boss was. Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. Sam’s boss came up to him angrily. Suddenly, Sam____26____ and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a ____27____, which, I understand, became____28____just 35 minutes ago. Does the____29____bird get the worm?”

The room exploded in laughter. The boss____30____ a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had____31____ his job-with the only tool that could win-a laugh.____32____is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for making up differences, apologizing, criticizing and getting the other fellow to do what you want____33____his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so____34____that serious dialogue may start a quarrel.____35____, comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial and religious problems than people in any other field.

21． A. dug B. trapped C. erupted D. aimed

22． A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although

23． A. decided B. said C. talked D. urged

24． A. work B. use C. matter D. make

25． A. here and there B. in and out C. up and down D. now and then

26． A. cried B. shouted C. stared D. smiled

27． A. prize B. patent C. punishment D. job

28． A. available B. fragrant C. possible D. reasonable

29． A. lazy B. late C. diligent D. early

30． A. faked B. hid C. forced D. pretended

31． A. protected B. saved C. held D. took

32. A. Understanding B. Apology C. Humor D. Communication

33. A. without B. for C. to D. with

34． A. constant B. easy C. sensitive D. heated

35． A. After all B. For example C. At length D. Even so

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。

Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China?

As early as in the Song Dynasty, “takeout” services were already available. In Zhang Zeduan’s popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, there is a restaurant boy who has just come out of the shop with “to-go boxes” in his left hand and tableware(餐具) in his right, still____36____(wear) the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere. That image is believed to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy.

In ancient times, there were three ways to order food. The first is servant order. Send a family servant to go to a restaurant and make____37____order. When the food is ready, there is someone who____38____(particular) delivers the food to the customer’s home, and then gets paid. The second is agreed delivery. Sign a long-term____39____(agree) with the restaurant. The store,____40____every agreed day, will pack the food well and send____41____to the customer’s home. The last one is door-to-door selling. The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door, especially in the entertainment places like theaters,___42____are crowded with many people.

The to-go box, wenpan (warm tray),____43____(consist) of two layers of porcelain(瓷). When____44____(use), hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate____45____(keep) the dishes warm. In this way, the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer’s home.

第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李华，你准备给即将回国的外教Mike送一个有中国文化特色的小礼物并附便函一封。内容包括：

1.表达对他的感谢；

2.对你的小礼物作一个简单说明；

3.邀请Mike再来中国体验中国传统文化。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Bruce had a sweet tooth during his childhood, but it was not just sugary snacks that he desired. Being raised in a poor family was a bittersweet experience, but it gave him adaptability and ambition.

When Bruce was young, his mother would tell him that the candies in the store’s checkout line belonged to the cashier. She said that because she could not afford a 50-cent chocolate bar. Nevertheless, he saw through her trick and made a promise that he would grow up to be wealthy enough to buy what his family needed.

Bruce’s father worked hard to make money outside, so he spent less time at home. Instead of focusing on their economic instability, Bruce’s mother selflessly pushed her children to strive for success so that they could lead a more comfortable life later. She worked for long hours every night and struggled to pay the minimum due on her bills. Still, she would find time to read with Bruce and his sister, Alice. Their mother taught them the value of perseverance, education, and moral fibre. Despite lack of their father’s company, they were loved and nurtured just as much.

However, not all of life’s milestones were easy. Some, like moving and being helpless, left Bruce with an endless bitter taste. He had to deal with many problems when they moved into Maryland, several states away from their roots in Georgia, to make a living. The first few months were great: baseball games, family trips to the mall, dinners, movies, etc. It felt like they were the perfect family. Then things changed. Baseball games were too expensive, and trips to the mall were replaced with days Bruce and Alice spent isolated in the study.

As the brother and sister grew up, money was even tighter. They spent many years living in a very poor family setting. Even so, their mother inspired them to keep trying and working academically. They even cooperated with each other and developed a computer system. Alice was joking about patenting it someday. But as the saying goes, “Good things never come easy”, and success requires setbacks.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One day, Bruce’s mother opened their study door and told them to pack.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

They eventually settled in Texas, and Bruce and Alice continued their academic efforts.

滑动查看参考答案

参考答案：

1．A2．C 3．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了悉尼几个值得参观的博物馆。

1．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Detailing innovations in space travel, nuclear science and the workings of light, electricity and gravity, they will surely interest your entire family, especially the young ones. (详细介绍太空旅行、核科学以及光、电和重力的工作原理方面的创新，肯定会引起你全家的兴趣，尤其是年轻人。)”可知，Powerhouse Museum“动力博物馆”尤其会引起年轻人的兴趣，即受小孩子喜欢。故选A项。

2．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“As you walk through the museum, you will come across the Exploring Australia exhibit which will take you through stuffed recreations of some of Australia's most dangerous animals including the now-extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten most poisonous snakes and a number of crocodiles. (当你穿过博物馆时，你会看到“探索澳大利亚”展览，它将带你参观澳大利亚一些最危险的动物的填充物，包括现已灭绝的塔斯马尼亚虎、十条最毒的蛇和一些鳄鱼。)”可知，Australian Museum“澳大利亚博物馆”里有“探索澳大利亚”展览。故选C项。

3．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“If you are visiting museums in Sydney, the following will offer you the best experiences that reflect on the diverse history of Australia and its people. (如果你正在参观悉尼的博物馆，以下将为你提供反映澳大利亚及其人民多样历史的最佳体验。)”可知，这篇文章是写给去悉尼旅行的人的。故选B项。

4．C5．B 6．A 7．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。少年Arul Mathur发明了一种灭火器，当你不在家的时候，这种灭火器会保护你的财产或房屋免于火灾，而且Mathur承诺会把挣得的所有利润都捐出来。

4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mathur, an 11th grade San Francisco student, has invented a fire-activated extinguisher to protect the property of those he loves.( Mathur是旧金山一名11年级的学生，他发明了一种灭火器来保护他所爱之人的财产)”可知，他现在居住在旧金山。故选C。

5．细节理解题。根据第五段“Mathur planned to introduce the device via Kickstarter, which saw his goal of $10,000 reached in less than a day, and came with an offer of $99 for F. A. C. E, that will be sold for $120 when production begins.( Mathur计划通过Kickstarter网站推出这款设备，不到一天的时间他就达到了筹集1万美元的目标，并为F. A. C. E提供了99美元的报价，开始生产时将以120美元的价格出售)”以及第六段中“The only existing market alternative for F. A. C. E is a manual extinguisher, or an automatic sprinkler system, which unless it can be fixed during construction of the house, will normally cost between $1 to $3 dollars per square foot, amounting to many thousands for a family home.(目前市场上唯一可以替代F. A. C. E的是手动灭火器或自动喷水灭火系统，除非能在房屋建造过程中进行修理，否则通常每平方英尺的成本在1至3美元之间，对一套家庭住宅来说，这相当于数千美元)”可知，Mathur这种装置未来上市之后的价钱是120美元，相比于目前市场上唯一的手动灭火器或自动喷水灭火系统的价格是一般家庭是负担得起的。故选B。

6．推理判断题。少年Arul Mathur发明了一种灭火器，这说明他聪明。同时，根据第六段“Mathur wrote in his Kickstarter that every penny of profit will go to providing F. A. C. E. donations to fire risk areas.( Mathur在他的Kickstarter网站上写道，每一分钱的利润都将用于为火灾危险地区提供联邦消防协会的捐款)”可知，Mathur承诺会把挣得的所有利润都捐出来，这说明他慷慨大方。故选A。

7．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Indeed 5-6 feet of spray isn’t enough to stop large fires, but if enough devices are placed in strategic areas, neighborhoods or rural communities can work together to prevent brush fires from becoming wildfires, or living room fires from becoming house fires.(事实上，5-6英尺的喷雾不足以阻止大火，但如果在战略区域放置足够的设备，社区或农村社区可以共同防止灌木丛火灾变成野火，或客厅火灾变成房屋火灾)”可知，作者在本段中指出该灭火器如果在战略区域放置足够的设备，社区或农村社区可以共同防止灌木丛火灾变成野火，或客厅火灾变成房屋火灾。由此表明作者想要强调的是该设备的重大意义。故选B。

8．B9．C 10．A 11．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球上存在的生物多样性和物种的数量。

8．词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“This means that still more than 86% of the terrestrial(陆生的) and 91% of the marinespecies remain unknown.(这意味着仍有超过86%的陆地物种和91%的marine物种未知)”中的“more than 86% of the terrestrial”可知，划线词指与“陆生”相对，即“海生的”，与B项“oceanic”意思相同。故选B。

9．细节理解题。根据第二段“while in some cases, the species and subspecies are closely examined and determined whether they can be considered distinct species.(而在某些情况下，这些物种和亚种会被仔细检查，以确定它们是否可以被视为不同的物种)”可知，分类学家通常会确定物种的情况。故选C。

10．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“However, Biodiversity is not evenly distributed on Earth, and its number varies greatly on different continents.(然而，生物多样性在地球上的分布并不均匀，在不同的大陆上，生物多样性的数量差异很大)”可知，地球上的生物多样性的分布是不均的，不同洲的生物种类的数量大为不同。故选A。

11．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Necessarily, some species will become extinct before researchers realize they ever existed.(一些物种必然会在研究人员意识到它们曾经存在过之前灭绝)”可知，许多未被发现的物种已经灭绝。故选C。

12．C13．B 14．C 15．D

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就未来人工智能是否会取代艺术家展开讨论。

12．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This month, the Internet was flooded with wonderful digital art portraits, thanks to the work of the latest artificial intelligence-assisted application to go viral: Lensa. Users uploaded their photographs to the App and then—for a small fee—it used AI to transform their profile pictures into, say, a magical warrior princess version of themselves, in no time at all.(这个月，互联网上充斥着精彩的数字艺术肖像，这要归功于最新的人工智能辅助应用程序:Lensa。用户将他们的照片上传到应用程序，然后只需支付一小笔费用，它就可以利用人工智能将他们的头像转变成他们自己的魔法战士公主版本。)”和文章第二段“This year has seen a breakthrough for AI-driven image generators, which are now better than ever in quality, speed and affordability.(今年，人工智能驱动的图像生成器取得了突破，在质量、速度和价格上都比以往任何时候都更好。)”可知，作者在第一段提到Lensa是为了引起人工智能这个话题。故选C。

13．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I see it less as a threat and more of an opportunity,” the UK-based illustrator Michelle Thompson said, adding, “Like everything else, there will always be artists who can use the tools better.”(“与其说这是一种威胁，不如说这是一种机会，”英国插画家米歇尔·汤普森(Michelle Thompson)说，“就像其他事情一样，总会有艺术家能更好地使用这些工具。”)”可知，Michelle Thompson认为这是一种机会.由此可推知，他对人工智能持支持的态度。故选B。

14．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“These tools are only as good as the data sets they are trained on. Human imagination, on the other hand, has no limit. For Dryhurst, an artist from Germany, AI models “could attempt to make a pale version of something we did years ago”, but that “doesn’t account for what we might do next”.(这些工具只能和它们所训练的数据集一样好。另一方面，人类的想象力是无限的。对于来自德国的艺术家德雷赫斯特来说，人工智能模型“可以尝试做出我们几年前做过的东西的苍白版本”，但这“并不能解释我们下一步可能会做什么”。)”可推知，创造力可能是人工智能在创作艺术作品时的弱点。故选C。

15．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The kind of artificial intelligence we might imagine replacing artists—an entirely autonomous creative robot—does not yet exist, but it is coming.(我们可能想象的那种取代艺术家的人工智能——完全自主的创意机器人——还不存在，但它正在到来。)”可知，文章主要就未来人工智能是否会取代艺术家展开讨论。故选D。

16．F17．E 18．G 19．B 20．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了行为科学家提出的四种有助于坚定新年决心的办法。

16．根据上文“Some people love setting goals each Jan.1.(有些人喜欢在每年1月1日设定目标。)”中的some可知，空处应该描述其他人对新年设立目标的一些看法，F项“其他人则认为这是在浪费时间，因为大多数决议都会在3月中旬前失败”符合，其中others和上文some相呼应，故选F。

17．上文“A better solution might be “run 5 km a day”.(一个更好的解决方案可能是“每天跑5公里”.)”具体指出要为你的目标加上一个期限，E项“你甚至可以为达到某些重要阶段增加最后期限”符合，和上文是递进关系，故选E。

18．根据本段小标题“Make it fun(让它变得有趣)”可知，本段主要讲让自己的目标变得有趣，下文“For instance, treating yourself with a coke during the sessions so there is an attraction to get you to the library.(例如，在学习期间用可乐犒劳自己，这样就会吸引你去图书馆。)”举例子说明如何做能让自己的目标变得有趣——要将快乐和目标结合起来，空处应用引起下文，G项“让目标变得更有趣的方法之一，就是把它和快乐结合起来”符合，故选G。

19．此处是本段小标题。根据下文“Ensuring you will face some punishment if you don’t achieve your New Year’s resolution can work wonders.(如果你没有实现新年计划，确保你将会受到一些惩罚，这样可以创造奇迹。)”可知，本段主要介绍要为自己的目标设立奖罚措施，B项“制定惩罚”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。

20．上文“Spending time around high achievers can help promote your own performance.(花时间和成功人士在一起可以帮助你提升自己的表现。)”可知，本段主要介绍与成功人士在一起的好处，空处应该承接上文，对上文进行总结，D项“你们在一起的时间会让你们学到一些东西”符合，下文“because you are bound to learn their patterns of behavior.(因为你一定会了解他们的行为模式。)”解释了其原因，故选D。

21．B22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过朋友一次上班迟到的故事，作者告诉我们，幽默可以帮我们解决生活中一些棘手的问题。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以我的一个年轻朋友为例，他在接到上班迟到的警告后不久，就陷入了交通堵塞。A. dug挖；B. trapped困住；C. erupted爆发；D. aimed瞄准。根据前文“an unexpected attack”和后文“in a traffic jam on his way to work”可知，朋友受堵车之苦。be trapped in a traffic jam意为“被困在交通拥堵中”。故选B项。

22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是决定，这个现在已经很熟悉的借口再也不管用了。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据后文“there was a good reason”和“this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t4any longer”可知空处引导的状语从句表示让步，因此用although“尽管”。故选D项。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是觉得，这个现在已经很熟悉的借口再也不管用了。A. decided决定，判定；B. said说；C. talked讲话；D. urged敦促。根据后文“that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t4any longer”可知，朋友认为这种借口不再会奏效。故选A项。

24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Sam在家里大病一场是有充分理由的，但他还是决定，这个现在已经很熟悉的借口再也不管用了。，A. work奏效，工作；B. use使用；C. matter要紧；D. make使，做。根据前文“his by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t”可知，朋友认为这个借口不再能够起作用。故选A项。

25．考查短语辨析。句意：他的老板可能已经在踱来踱去准备要解雇他的讲话了。A. here and there到处；B. in and out进进出出，来来去去；C. up and down上上去去；D. now and then时而。pace up and down是固定短语，表示“走来走去”。故选C项。

26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Sam微笑着伸出手。A. cried哭；B. shouted喊；C. stared盯着看；D. smiled微笑。根据后文““How do you do!” he said.”可知，Sam微笑着并伸出手说“你好！”。故选D项。

27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在申请一份工作，据我所知，就在35分钟前是可以得到的。A. prize奖；B. patent专利；C. punishment惩罚；D. job工作。根据前文“Yes, the boss was. ”和“Sam’s boss came up to him angrily.”及前文提到的，老板可能在准备解雇Sam可知，老板很生气，所以Sam幽默地说自己在申请工作（假装已被解雇后没有工作）。故选D项。

28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在申请一份工作，据我所知，就在35分钟前是可以得到的。A. available可用的，可获得的；B. fragrant芳香的；C. possible可能的；D. reasonable合理的。因为自己已经迟到，所以Sam说那份工作在35分钟之前是可以获得的。故选A项。

29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？A. lazy懒惰的；B. late迟的；C. diligent勤奋的；D. early早的。The early bird gets the worm.是谚语，意为“早期的鸟儿有虫吃”，结合后文“The room exploded in laughter. ”可知，此处Sam幽默地说自己就是早起的鸟儿，能否得到这份工作（幽默地化解自己迟到带来的尴尬气氛）。故选D项。

30．考查动词义辨析。句意：老板忍住了笑，走回了办公室。A. faked伪造，冒充；B. hid躲藏；C. forced强迫；D. pretended假装。根据前文“The room exploded in laughter. ”可知，办公室里的人都笑了，老板也差点笑出来，但是憋住了，并回了自己的办公室，没有再责怪Sam。故选B项。

31．考查动词义辨析。句意：Sam保住了他的工作——唯一能赢的工具——笑。A. protected保护；B. saved挽救，保留，拯救；C. held抓住，举办；D. took拿。根据上文“a smile and walked back to his office”可知，老板没有解雇Sam，即Sam保住了自己的工作。故选B项。

32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幽默是一种最有效的，但经常被忽视的处理我们生活中困难情况的方式。：A. Understanding理解；B. Apology道歉；C. Humor幽默；D. Communication交流。根据上文语境，Sam本来在接到迟到警告的电话后，又陷入交通堵塞，本来会被老板解雇，结果却因为自己的幽默，保住了这份工作，因此幽默是解决困难最有效的方式。故选C项。

33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：它可以用来弥合分歧，道歉，批评，让对方做你想做的事情，而不让他丢脸。A. without没有；B. for为了；C. to给，向；D. with有，伴随着。根据上文“12is a most effective”可知，幽默可以解决问题，而不让人丢脸。lose face是常用搭配，意为“丢脸”。故选A项。

34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种讨论敏感话题的方式，严肃的对话可能会引发争吵。A. constant持续的；B. easy简单的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. heated激烈的。根据后文“that serious dialogue may start a quarrel”可知，幽默是一种谈论敏感话题的有效方式。故选C项。

35．考查短语辨析。句意：例如电视上的喜剧演员今天在种族和宗教问题上比任何其他领域的人做得更多。A. After all毕竟；B. For example例如；C. At length最后；D. Even so即便如此。根据后文“ racial and religious problems ”可知，这是对上文提到的“subjects so14(（敏感）话题)”、“serious dialogue (严肃对话)”给到的例子。故选B项。

36．wearing37．an 38．particularly 39．agreement 40．on

41．it42．which 43．consists 44．used 45．to keep

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的确存在外卖现象。

36．考查非谓语动词。句意：在张择端的名画《清明上河图》中，有一个刚从店里出来的小伙子，左手拿着“外卖盒”，右手拿着餐具，还穿着围裙，似乎要把食物送到某个地方。who引导的定语从句中有谓语has come out of，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，定语从句的主语who代指先行词a restaurant boy，和动词wear是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填wearing。

37．考查冠词。句意：派一个家庭佣人去餐馆点菜。make an order固定搭配，意为“点餐”，故填an。

38．考查副词。句意：当食物准备好了，就有人专门把食物送到顾客家里，然后拿到钱。此处应用副词修饰动词delivers，故填particularly。

39．考查名词。句意：与餐馆签订长期合同。此处应用名词作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填agreement。

40．考查介词。句意：店铺，在每一个约定的日子，将包装好的食物，并发送到客户的家里。表示具体某一天，应用介词on，故填on。

41．考查代词。句意：店铺，在每一个约定的日子，将包装好的食物，并发送到客户的家里。此处应用代词it代指上文提到的food，故填it。

42．考查定语从句。句意：餐馆的小贩挨家挨户地推销食品，尤其是在戏院这样的娱乐场所，那里挤满了人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the entertainment places，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。

43．考查时态。句意：外带盒，温盒（温暖的托盘），由两层瓷器组成。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，且主语和动词短语consist of是主动关系，故填consists。

44．考查状语从句的省略。句意：使用时，在盘子的夹层中注入热水以保持盘子的温度。此处是when引导的状语从句的省略，当主句和从句为同一主语，且从句含有be动词，可以省略从句主语和be动词，主语hot water和use是被动关系，从句是一般现在时的被动，省略主语hot water和is，故填used。

45．考查非谓语动词。句意：使用时，在盘子的夹层中注入热水以保持盘子的温度。此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。

Dear Mike，

How time flies! It’s too bad that you have to leave soon. No words can express my gratitude to you for what you have done in our school.

To express my appreciation, I chose the paper-cut as a gift, a reminder of our unforgettable time here. The vivid pictures cut out from common colorful paper are a traditional yet popular choice for decoration in my country.

As one of your guides, I hope you’ll like the small gift and come back to experience more Chinese traditional culture.

With best wishes!

Sincerely Yours

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将回国的外教Mike送一个有中国文化特色的小礼物并附便函一封。

【详解】1.词汇积累

感谢：gratitude→thanks

礼物：gift→present

生动的：vivid→lively

希望：hope→expect

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：The vivid pictures cut out from common colorful paper are a traditional yet popular choice for decoration in my country.

拓展句：The vivid pictures which are cut out from common colorful paper are a traditional yet popular choice for decoration in my country.

【点睛】【高分句型1】 No words can express my gratitude to you for what you have done in our school. (运用了what引导的名词性从句作宾语)

【高分句型2】To express my appreciation, I chose the paper-cut as a gift, a reminder of our unforgettable time here. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)

One day, Bruce’s mother opened their study door and told them to pack. They were leaving and not coming back. At that time, Bruce heard Alice sobbing in the study. After loading their belongings into the car, they began to drive along to the next place for a living. Bruce looked out of the window with tears running down his cheeks, watching the people coming and going. Their careers were taking off, but they were leaving again. Actually, life kept them on the move. Their parents felt very guilty for not giving their children a stable home.

They eventually settled in Texas, and Bruce and Alice continued their academic efforts. With the encouragement of their mother, they remained dedicated to their wise pursuits and treasured opportunities to satisfy their hunger for knowledge. Finally, their cause was a success. When Bruce faced some dark chocolate close at hand, his mind kept turning in an endless loop. He said to Alice, “Tough circumstances have allowed us to have more life and learning experiences and made us who we are. Success, like candy, could be the sweetest treat of all.” Alice nodded, and she also felt it the greatest joy to help any poor kid with a sweet tooth to gain their favorite candy.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱吃甜食的布鲁斯出生于一个贫穷的家庭，他的父母都在努力让孩子们过上幸福的生活。随着两兄妹不断长大，家里越来越拮据，所以他们搬到了德克萨斯州，在那里他们取得了成功，吃到了成功的糖果。

【详解】1.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容“一天，布鲁斯的母亲打开了他们书房的门，让他们收拾东西”可知，第一段可以描写布鲁斯一家由于生活的贫困不得不搬家。

②由第二段首句内容“他们最终定居在德克萨斯州，布鲁斯和爱丽丝继续他们的学术努力”可知，第二段描写布鲁斯和爱丽丝在取得学术上的成功之后，享受到了成功的滋味。

2.续写线索

收拾东西——打包离开——看着窗外的人陷入沉思——定居德克萨斯州——学术上取得成功——领悟与感受

3.词汇激活

行为类

①目睹：watch/witness

②保持：remain/keep

③帮助：help/aid

情绪类