名题精选 2022学年广东省广州市八校联考高二下学期期中考试英语试题

点击右边关注👉 高中英语教学交流网

2022学年广东省广州市八校联考高二下学期期中考试

英语试题

满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。

第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

New Science Books in Brief

Volume Control

By David Owen || $18. 23

“ For a deaf child, having hearing parents can be a serious disadvantage," notes Owen in this sensitive study of hearing. He suffers from tinnitus. Combining the science with individual experiences, Owen discusses hearing aids, sign language, Thomas Edison and noise levels in US cities—all in absorbing detail.

Reality Ahead of Schedule

By Joel Levy || $29. 04

This picture-packed book tours scientific advances sparked by ideas in science fiction. For example, Levy shows how H. G. Wells^? s 1903 story The Land Ironclads inspired Winston Churchill to promote the development of the military tank. The title comes from a definition of sci-fi by Sydney Mead, an industrial designer widely known for his designs for science-fiction films.

Jet Stream

By Tim Woollings || $32. 95

The jet stream was discovered in the 1920s. In this analysis of its complex influence on weather, Woollings relates how the Japanese used the jet stream to launch trans — Pacific balloons in 1944. Today, the jet stream is very likely to be threatened by another product of human activity: rising carbon dioxide emissions.

Adventures of a Computational Explorer

By Stephen Wolfram || $22. 46

Stephen Wolfram, designer of the technical-computing system Mathematica, offers good stories in this collection of biographical essays. For example, he recalls himself as a six-year-old spotting a bite

taken out of the sun: a solar eclipse, something unknown to the other children.

1. What can we learn from Volume Control?

A. The science of hearing. B. Practical ways to cure tinnitus.

C. Thomas Edison's great inventions. D. Winston Churchill's great achievements.

2. Who provided inspiration for the title of Reality Ahead of Schedule?

A. Joel Levy. B. H. G. Wells.

C. Sydney Mead. D. Tim Woollings.

3. How much should you pay if you want a book completely made up of real stories?

A. $18. 23. B. $22. 46. C. $29. 04. D. $32. 95.

The definition of community has evolved (升华)for me from childhood to the young adult I am now. My mom was born in America but both her parents were from the Bahamas. It was their culture to take care of the elderly and the sick. And my mom has taught me to be caring to those around us because we're all a part of the "community" , an extension of family.

When I was 9 years old, my family moved to Cape Coral, Florida. Both mom and dad worked full-time, so they registered me to attend an after-school program at the Youth Center. Youth counselors (辅导员) would help me with my homework and play games with me and this was where my interest took root. Community service started with me giving back at the Youth Center.

Then illness struck at home. My grandmother had to have heart surgery and needed hospital treatment. This experience brought me to volunteer at Cape Coral Hospital. I asked if I could learn from the nurse how to give my grandma her medicine and it started here.

I loved being at Cape Coral Hospital. I would bring paperwork to other doctors, bring food to the patients, and make sure the patients were attended. I would help direct visitors to see patients. I would always tell what would cheer the patients up because I had built a relationship with them and their loved ones. I grew to feel the hospital was a part of my community.

After volunteering at the Youth Center and at the Hospital, I've learned that people become sort of an extended family when you care about them. Now I am more considerate of those close to me, neighbors and even strangers who share my resources.

4. Who might be the first to expose the author to the sense of community?

A. Counselors at the Youth Center.

B. Nurses at Cape Coral Hospital.

C. Her grandparents.

D. Her mother.

5. Why did the author's parents send her to the Youth Center?

A. They were too busy to take care of her.

B. They wanted her to do community service.

C. The author couldn't finish her homework on her own.

D. Becoming a counselor was the author's childhood dream.

6. What did the author volunteer to do first at Cape Coral Hospital?

A. Cheer the patients up.

B. Bring food to the patients.

C. Help direct visitors to see patients.

D. Serve medicine to her grandmother.

7. What is the best title for the text?

A. I Love Volunteering B. Community Is Family

C. My Volunteer Experiences D. My Community and My Family

As spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them. In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions. These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive. In the U.S., the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both com and soybean. A big part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land, seed and fertilizer.

In the poorer parts of the world, however, the picture is much different. Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their community's traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.

About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary(禽畜的) care and breeding assistance. An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.

Data would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious. But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture—all of which vary from region to region. In this situation, good data is necessary.

8. How has big data benefited American's farmers?

A. By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier. B. By helping make farms more productive.

C. By increasing the amount of land for farming. D. By producing more seeds and fertilizer.

9. What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming?

A. Farming skills. B. Technical guidance.

C. Big data. D. Farming materials

10. Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa?

A. To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.

B. To illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success.

C. To serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.

D. To prove that city people in East Africa didn't like drinking milk.

11. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Many changeable factors have influence on farming.

B. East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.

C. The American farmers can't decide what they will plant.

D. The technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.

Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry (模仿)allows us to experience other people's feelings. If we can't mirror another person's face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others' facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if you're with a friend who looks sad, you might "try on" that sad face yourself without realizing you're doing so. In "trying on" your friend's expression, it helps you to recognize what they're feeling by connecting it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds.

"You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you produce some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action—you approach the person or you avoid the person," Niedenthal says. "Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your understanding of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means."

A person's ability to recognize and "share" others' emotions can be prevented when they can't mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis(瘫痪) from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from birth, because if you've never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed another ways of interpreting emotions. Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders.

12. According to the passage, facial mimicry helps _________

A. convey one's own feelings clearly

B. change others' emotions quickly

C. respond to others' expressions properly

D. develop friendship with others easily

13. Which parts explain how people copy others' facial expressions?

A. Paragraph 1 and 2.

B. Paragraph 2 and 3.

C. Paragraph 3 and 4.

D. Paragraph 4 and 5.

14. According to Niedenthal, what will be the next focus of the study?

A. When is the best time to treat brain disorders.

B. How many kinds of facial expressions people have.

C. How our brain helps us with emotional mirroring.

D. What part in the brain helps recognize facial expressions.

15. What is the purpose of writing the passage?

To discuss why people like smiling to others.

B. To draw people's attention to those with motor diseases.

C. To introduce a new trend in facial expression recognition .

D. To explain how people mirror others' facial expressions.

第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you've been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy levels. But first, you should make sure if you're experiencing some serious illnesses. ___16___, keep these tips in mind.

The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when you're tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thing to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full night's sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm. ____17____. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and body without taking up too much time, regaining your energy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you won't get much out of it. ___18___ .

___19___. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration (脱水)leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say that eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. ___20___ , reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.

A. If you're overweight

B. If you feel uncomfortable

C. As you know, it is quite a good habit

D. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practice

E. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at night

F. If you're otherwise healthy but just need some extra energy

G. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption

第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My journey to isolation (隔离) was somewhat accidental.

I saw an advertisement for a job as a leader for an expedition (探险) to Antarctica-and I have to____21____it was the penguin in the ad that____22____my attention. The ad noted that they were looking for someone to lead a____23____of expeditioners in one of the most____24____and isolated places on the planet. I took part in an____25____and then got a job that I knew I would regret if I didn’t____26____it. Leading 18 strangers for a full year-through months of darkness and with no____27____from the freezing cold -----I learned some____28____lessons.

After the journey, I wrote two best-selling books and became a motivational speaker. Being in isolation meant I had to do lots of self____29____.I kept a_____30_____, and every day I would think_____31_____of how I had operated as a leader. That discipline of_____32_____myself taught me how to tell right from wrong.

I often think back to_____33_____I saw the picture of the penguin that_____34_____me to look at the ad for the job. It’s a moment that_____35_____my life completely.

21. A. admit B. believe C. indicate D. realize

22. A. demanded B. deserved C. caught D. needed

23. A. flood B. couple C. team D. handful

24. A. awful B. remote C. promising D. disturbing

25. A. experiment B. interview C. election D. investigation

26. A. make for B. prepare for C. register for D. go for

27. A. escape B. departure C. protection D. defence

28. A. hard B. powerful C. private D. terrible

29. A. service B. repair C. study D. reflection

A. pet B. secret C. journal D. promise

31. A. clearly B. carefully C. highly D. badly

32. A. evaluating B. forgiving C. behaving D. enjoying

33. A. where B. why C. when D. how

34. A. enabled B. permitted C. allowed D. inspired

35. A. improved B. formed C. ended D. changed

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Different places have different climates. A desert, for example, ____36____( refer) to as a dry climate because little water falls during the year. In polar regions, however, rising global temperatures ___37___(associate) with climate change mean that ice sheets and glaciers are melting at an accelerated rate from season to season. This contributes to sea level rise in ___38___( difference) regions of the planet. Together with expanding ocean waters due to rising temperatures, the rise in sea level has begun to damage coastlines ___39___ a result of increasing flooding.

The cause of current climate change is largely human activities, like burning fossil fuels, ___40___include natural gas, oil, and coal. Burning these materials ___41___( release) greenhouse gases into the Earth^’s atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun's rays inside the atmosphere, ___42___(cause) the Earth's average temperature to rise. The warming of the planet impacts local and ____43____( region ) climates. Throughout the Earth's history, climate has ___44___( continual )changed. When occurring naturally, this is ___45___ slow process that has taken place over hundreds or thousands of years. The human influenced climate change that is happening now is occurring at a much faster rate.

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46. 假定你是李华，正在英国Hogwarts高中交流学习，下周学业结束即将回国。请你写一篇发言稿在班里做一个简短的演讲，内容包括：

1.表示感谢；

2.你的收获；

3.你的期望。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。发言稿的开头已经给出。

Good morning, everyone in Hogwarts high school.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When I was little, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother as she read stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.

I will never forget one day when I was in the third grade. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白、解说员)part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.

I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home after school that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.

It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.”

“But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful —— even dandelions.”

My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isn’t it?” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly.

注意：

1.续写词数应150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答

“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said,

After the play, I took home the flower.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语·参考答案

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
A	C	B	D	A	D	B	B	C	C
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
A	C	B	D	D	F	D	E	G	A
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
A	C	C	B	B	D	A	B	D	C
31	32	33	34	35
B	A	C	D	D

第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

36. is referred	37. associated	38. different	39. as	40. which
41. releases	42. causing	43. regional	44. continually	45. a

第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节（满分15分）

Good morning, everyone in Hogwarts high school. I regret to tell you that my stay here is coming to an end next week.

Before going back to China, I want you to know how much I appreciate your generous help and how much I value the friendship formed between us, both of which have made my stay an experience to be remembered forever. Yet friendship is not the only thing I’ve gained. I’ve learned so much about English culture as well as improved my spoken English. Look! What a nice speech I’m making!

Finally, I wish you can visit China and learn more about Chinese culture sometime.

第二节（满分25分）

One possible version:

“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator's part is just as important as the part of a princess.” Her wise words inspired me with courage and confidence. But on the evening of the performance, I suddenly felt nervous backstage again. My teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give you this,” she said, handing me a dandelion. Looking at it, I knew my mother was out there for me, which calmed me down.

After the play, I took home the flower. My mother made it into a dried flower and put it into a glass bottle. Every time I see it, I am reminded of this unforgettable experience. I have taken part in many school plays, tried different roles and made many speeches ever since. Gradually, I’ve become really good at performing and public speaking, seldom feeling nervous onstage now. For this, I am forever grateful to my mother, who have made me what I am today.

应用文写作评分标准

一、评分原则

1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求

档次

描述

第五档

(13～15分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务

- 覆盖所有内容要点。

- 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

- 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

- 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档

(10～12分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

- 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

- 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

- 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

- 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档

(7～9分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

- 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

- 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

- 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

- 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档

(4～6分)

未适当完成试题规定的任务。

- 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

- 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

- 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

- 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档

(1～3分)

未完成试题规定的任务。

- 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

- 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

- 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

- 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

信息未能传达给读者。

0分

未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

读后续写评分原则

一、评分标准

1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。

2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：

(1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。

(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。

(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

4. 评分时还应注意：

(1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分；

(2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；

(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求

第七档（22—25分）

创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；

使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；

自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。

第六档（18—21分）

创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；

使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；

比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。

第五档（15—17分）

创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；

使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；

使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。

第四档（11—14分）

创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；

使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；

有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。

第三档（6—10分）

内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；

所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；

未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。

第二档（1—5分）

内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；

所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。

几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。

第一档（0分）

未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。

往期推荐

2022-2023盐城市第一中学高一第二学期期末模拟英语试题+答案（2023.6）

写作必背| 高考英语应用文中间段佳句整理

3072所高校、792个专业……如何做好评估和选择？

2023高考英语（新高考I卷）七选五 Personal Forgiveness

END

因腾讯后台改版，需将公众号设置为星标才能查看最新推送内容

1、点击文章标题下的 “高中英语教学交流网”

2、点击公众号首页右上角的“..."

3、点击”设为星标“

本文来源于网络，以上图、文、音视频，贵在分享，版权归原作者及原出处所有。如涉及版权等问题，请及时与我们联系微信ID：ZSHUNJ。

点分享

点收藏

点点赞

点在看

继续滑动看下一个

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
A	C	B	D	A	D	B	B	C	C
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
A	C	B	D	D	F	D	E	G	A
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
A	C	C	B	B	D	A	B	D	C
31	32	33	34	35
B	A	C	D	D

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
A	C	B	D	A	D	B	B	C	C
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
A	C	B	D	D	F	D	E	G	A
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
A	C	C	B	B	D	A	B	D	C
31	32	33	34	35
B	A	C	D	D

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
A	C	B	D	A	D	B	B	C	C
11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20
A	C	B	D	D	F	D	E	G	A
21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
A	C	C	B	B	D	A	B	D	C
31	32	33	34	35
B	A	C	D	D