1.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
•have
qualifications for 有……资格
educational
qualifications 学历
•qualifyvt.
& vi.(使)具备资格;使合格
•qualifiedadj.有资格的;能胜任的
be
qualified for 能胜任……
be
qualified to do sth 有资格做某事,能胜任做某事
eg. Now
that you graduated from a key university, you can have the qualification to apply for the position.(建议信) 既然你毕业于重点大学,你就有资格申请这个职位了。
【联想】 表示“胜任……”的常用表达:
①be up to ②be fit for ③be equal to
④be competent to do sth ⑤be
competent in
2.ambition n.追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负
•achieve/realize
one’s ambition 实现某人的理想
an
ambition to do/of doing sth 想做某事的愿望
•ambitiousadj.有野心的;有雄心的
be
ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事
【同义】 target, goal, aim, object, purpose
3.adaptation n.适应;改编本
•make
an adaptation to 适应……
•adaptvi.(使)适应;(使)适合vt.适应;改编,改写
adapt
(oneself) to...使(自己)适应……
adapt
sth from...……由……改编
eg. You
will make a quick adaptation to the
new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.
你会很快适应这里的新环境,因为这里的每一个人都是友好的和乐于助人的。
4.comfort n.安慰(relief);令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸(ease)vt.安慰;抚慰
•in
comfort=comfortably 舒适地;放松地
be
a comfort to sb 对某人是一个安慰
it’s
a comfort to do sth 做某事是一种安慰
•comfort
sb for sth 因某事安慰某人
comfort...with...以……安慰……
•comfortableadj.舒服的;舒适的
uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;令人不舒适的
eg. As
far as I am concerned,drinking
a cup of hot milk in cold nights is a real comfort.
就我个人而言,在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。
5.participate vi.参加;参与
•participate
in...参加……
•participationn.参加;参与
participantn.参加者
eg. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Hopefully, you can participate in the game, because your participation can surely help us win the championship.(邀请信) 希望你能参加比赛,因为你的参与一定能帮助我们获得冠军。
6.engage vi.参加(involve);参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)(absorb);雇用,聘请;使订婚
•engagedadj.从事……的;忙于……的;已订婚的;被占用的
be
engaged in 忙于/从事某事
be
engaged to sb 与某人订婚
•engagementn.婚约;约定;约会
eg. Engaging inexploring splendid Chinese culture gives him a chance to act as a cultural
messenger.(传统文化) 参与探索中国灿烂文化使他有机会成为文化使者。
Last
year, I was engaged in preparing for
the College Entrance Examination.
去年,我忙于准备高考。
They
never learned skills to engage the
attention of the others.
他们从来没有学过吸引别人注意的技巧。
Kellyis engaged as an accountant in our
company. 凯利在我们公司被聘为会计。
When
he was very young, he was engaged tothe daughter of one of his father’s friends.
在他很小的时候,他就和父亲的一个朋友的女儿订婚了。
7.involve vt.包含(include);需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加(engage)
•involve
sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事
involve
(doing) sth 包括(做)某事
•involvedadj.参与的;有关联的
be/get
involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联
•involvementn.参与;卷入;牵连
eg. Students
should be involved in community
activities where they can gain experience for growth.(倡议书) 学生们应该参与社区活动,他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。
8.homesickness n.思乡病;乡愁
【联想】 后缀-ness高频名词:
①dark→darkness黑暗 ②sick→sickness 疾病
③lonely→loneliness孤独 ④happy→happiness快乐
⑤sad→sadness 悲伤 ⑥kind→kindness善良
⑦weak→weakness缺点
⑧conscious→consciousness意识
⑨aware→awareness意识
9.motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励
•motivate
sb to do sth 激发/激励某人做某事
•motivatedadj.积极的;主动的
motivationn.动力;积极性;动机
【联想】 “鼓舞;激励”家族:
①inspire vt.鼓舞;激发 ②inspiration n.鼓舞
③encourage vt.鼓励;激励
④encouragement n.鼓励;激励
10.advisor n.顾问
【联想】 名词后缀-or表示“人”:
①advise 建议→advisor 顾问 ②edit 编辑→editor 编辑 ③invent 发明→inventor 发明家 ④act 表演→actor 演员 ⑤collect 收集;收藏→collector 收藏家;收集者 ⑥conduct 指挥→conductor 指挥
⑦operate 操作→operator 操作员 ⑧compete竞争→competitor 参赛者;竞争者 ⑨govern 管理→governor 州长,管理者 ⑩sail 航行→sailor 水手
11.expectation n.期望;预期;期待
•in
(the) expectation of 期待,期望
beyond
(one’s) expectations 出乎(某人的)意料/好于(某人的)预期
live
up to (one’s) expectations 不负(某人)所望;达到(某人)期望
•expectvt.期待;预料
expect
(sb) to do sth 期待(某人)做某事
eg. Determined
to live up to my parents’ expectations, I
have to go all out.(心理描写)
决心不辜负父母的期望,我必须全力以赴。
12.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
•expose...to...暴露……于……;使……接触……
•exposedadj.暴露的;易受攻击的
be
exposed to 遭受到;(使)接触到
•exposuren.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
eg. As
far as I am concerned,for
the sake of the babies’ safety,don’texpose them to strong sunlight.
就我而言,为了婴儿们的安全,不要把他们暴露在强烈的阳光下。
13.grasp vt.理解;领会;抓紧
•grasp
sb by the arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手
grasp
the chance/opportunity 抓住机会
•have
a good grasp of 对……理解得好
【联想】 “理解,领会”荟萃:
understand, make sense of, figure out, make
out, work out, seize, comprehend
14.expense n.费用;花费;开销
cover/meet
an expense 支付……的费用
at
one’s expense 由某人付钱
spare
no expense 不惜代价
at
the expense of 以……为代价
15.behave vt.表现vi.
& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
•behave
oneself/well 守规矩/举止得体
•well-behavedadj.表现好的
badly-behavedadj.表现差的
•behaviourn.(=behavior)行为;举止;习性
eg. It
is highly suggested that you (should)behave
yourself when attending feasts.
(建议信) 强烈建议你参加晚宴时,举止得体。
16.depressed adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的
•be
depressed about...对……感到沮丧
•depressvt.使沮丧;使忧愁
depressingadj.令人沮丧的
depressionn.沮丧;抑郁;不景气
【同义】 upset, frustrated,discouraged, blue, down
17.strengthen vi.
& vt.加强;增强;巩固
•strengthen
cooperation 加强合作
•strengthn.力气;力量;强项
strengths
and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build
up one’s strength 强身健体
•strongadj.强壮的;结实的
eg. Knowing
your strengths and weaknesses will
help you achieve your dreams.
了解自己的优点和缺点会帮助你实现梦想。
【反义】 weaken
18.deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝
deny
(doing) sth 否认(做)某事
deny
sb sth (=deny sth to sb) 拒绝给某人某物
There
is no denying that...毋庸置疑……;不可否认……
eg. There is no denying
that China plays an important role in the
international affairs.
不可否认,中国在国际事务中发挥着重要作用。
19.gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
•gain
experience from 从……中获得经验
gain
one’s respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任
•No
pains, no gains.不劳无获。
eg. From
this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also I gained valuable experience.(活动介绍)
通过这次志愿活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。
20.side with支持;站在……的一边
【联想】 “支持”的其他表达:
①support ②in support of ③in favor of
④stand by ⑤back
up ⑥be for
21.in summary总的来说;总之
【联想】 “总结”词汇荟萃:
①in general 通常 ②on the whole 总之 ③in a word 总之 ④all in all 总之 ⑤in conclusion 总之
⑥in short/brief 总之;简而言之 ⑦to sum up 总之
⑧generally speaking 总体而言;一般来说
教材词块
1.speak
up 大声点说;明确表态
2.feel
at home 舒服自在;不拘束
3.as
far as I know 据我所知
4.as
far as I am concerned 就我而言;依我来看
5.say
goodbye to her family and friends 告别她的家人和朋友
6.board
a plane for London 登上去伦敦的飞机
7.a
year-long exchange programme 为期一年的交流项目
8.set
up a business 创办企业
9.get
used to a whole new life 适应全新的生活
10.live
with a host family 和寄宿家庭一起生活
11.be
also keen to learn about China 也渴望了解中国
12.take
turns to cook 轮流做饭
13.academic
requirements 学术要求
14.cite
their ideas 引用他们的观点
15.boost
my confidence 提升我的信心
16.be
involved in social activities 参加社会活动
17.build
a bridge between us 在我们之间建立一座桥梁
18.wish
her all the best 祝她一切顺利
19.face
great economic pressure 面临巨大的经济压力
20.tuition
fees and living expenses 学费及生活费
21.cost
most families an arm and a leg 使大部分家庭花一大笔钱
22.suffer
from culture shock 遭受文化冲击
23.encounter
problems with personal safety
遇到个人安全问题
24.improve
your general competence 提高你的综合能力
25.cooperate
with people from diverse cultural backgrounds 与来自不同文化背景的人合作
教材佳句
1.Cooperating with people from diverse
cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus
gives us more insight into our own culture.(v.-ing形式作主语)
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深的了解。
2.At
first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should
say,but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class
after just a few weeks.(find+宾语+宾补)
刚开始时,谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是,没过几周,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
3.The first time that she had to write an
essay,her tutor explained that she must
acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas,but
that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!(时间名词作连词)
她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
4.Now
halfway through her exchange year,Xie
Lei feels much more at home in the
UK.(feel at home舒服自在;不拘束)
现在一年的交流时间已过半,谢蕾感到她在英国的学习和生活自如多了。
1.It was the first time that she had left
China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
句型公式|It is/was the first time+从句 |
(1)It/This/That
was the first/second/...time (that) sb had done sth 某人第一/二/……次做某事 It/This/That
is the first/second/...time(that) sb have/has done sth 某人第一/二/……次做某事 (2)It’s
time for sth 该是(做)……的时候了 It’s
time (for sb) to do sth 该是(某人)做某事的时候了 It’s
(high) time that...should do/did sth 该是做……的时候了 |
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)It
is the first time I have taken part insuch a meaningful activity.
这是我第一次参加这样有意义的活动。
②It was the first time that I had participated inthe exchange student program, which not only broadened my horizons but also
improved my confidence.
那是我第一次参加交换生项目,那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界,而且增加了我的自信心。
③It’s high time that we took/should takeimmediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.
该是我们立即采取措施保护我们的地球不受污染的时候了。
2.Some
may struggle and suffer from culture shock when
learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
句型公式|状语从句的省略 |
状语从句的省略有两种形式: (1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 (2)当从句中含有“it+be动词”时,可将it和be动词省略。 |
①(2019·北京卷书面表达)When
working,I realized how hard it was to work in
the fields under a hot sun.
工作的时候,我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么地辛苦。
②If accepted,I
will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors,which
can help them know more about Chinese culture.
如果被录用,我会向游客介绍中国绘画技巧,帮助他们更多地了解中国文化。
③If possible,I
am going to visit some homes of the old in the city. 如果可能的话,我打算去拜访这座城市里的一些老人的家。
Ⅰ.单词过关检测
课内基础达标——英汉互译
1.recall vt.
& vi.记起;回想起
2.engage vi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
3.involve vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
4.homesickness n.思乡病;乡愁
5.advisor/adviser n.顾问
6.applicant n.申请人
7.firm n.公司;商行;事务所 adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的
8.insight n.洞察力;眼光
9.grasp vt.理解;领会;抓紧
10.expense n.费用;花费;开销
11.boom vi.
& n.迅速发展;繁荣
12.deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝
13.optimistic adj.乐观的
14.gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
15.sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地
16.complex adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的
17.tutor n.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师
18.cite vt.引用;引述
19.zone n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域
20.departure n.离开;启程;出发
21.dramatic adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的
22.mature adj.成熟的
23.angle n.角;角度;立场
24.outlook n.前景;可能性;观点
25.belt n.腰带;地带
26.initiative n.倡议;新方案
27.budget n.预算
28.logical adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
29.outcome n.结果;效果
30.setting n.环境;背景;(小说等的) 情节背景
课外拓展延伸——词形变换
1.qualify vt.
& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的→qualificationn.资格;学历
2.ambition n.夙愿;野心;抱负;追求的目标→ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的
3.adapt vt.适应;改编vi.(使)适应;(使)适合→adaptable adj.能适应的→adaptation n.适应;改编本
4.comfort vt.安慰;抚慰 n.安慰;舒服;安逸→comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
5.participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参与;参加→participant n.参加者
6.present vt.代表;陈述→presentation n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出
7.engagevi.参加,参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→engagedadj.从事……的;忙于……的;已订婚的;被占用的→engagementn.婚约;约定;约会
8.involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加→involvedadj.参与的;有关联的→involvementn.参与;加入
9.motivatevt.成为……的动机;激发;激励→motivatedadj.积极的;主动的→motivationn.动力;积极性;动机
10.expectvt.期望;期待→expectationn.期望;期待;预期
11.exposevt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)→exposedadj.暴露的;易受攻击的→exposuren.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
12.behavevi.表现vi.
& vt.表现得体;有礼貌→behaviourn.行为;举止;习性
13.depressvt.使沮丧;使忧愁→depressedadj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的→depressionn.沮丧;抑郁;不景气
14.strongadj.强壮的;结实的→strengthn.力量;力气;强项→strengthenvt.
& vi.加强;增强;巩固
15.competentadj.有能力的;称职的→competencen.能力;胜任;本领
16.surroundvt.包围;环绕→surroundingadj.周围的;附近的→surroundingsn.[pl.]环境;周围的事物
17.cooperatevi.合作;协作;配合→cooperationn.合作
18.reasonn.理由→reasonableadj.有道理的;合情理的
Ⅱ.短语词块过关检测
课内基础达标——英汉互译
1.speak__up大声点说;明确表态
2.feel__at__home舒服自在;不拘束
3.get__involved__in参与;卷入;与……有关联
4.side__with支持;站在……的一边
5.as__far__as__I__know据我所知
6.as
far as I am concerned 就我而言;依我来看
7.in
summary 总的来说;总之
8.participate
in 参加;参与
9.generally
speaking 一般来说
10.comfort
zone 舒适区;舒适范围
11.suffer
from culture shock 遭受文化冲击
12.be
also keen to learn about China 也渴望了解中国
课外拓展延伸——英汉互译
1.achieve/realize__one’s__ambition实现某人的理想
2.in__comfort舒适地;放松地
3.gain__experience__from从……中获得经验
4.strengthen__cooperation加强合作
5.behave__oneself守规矩
6.at
the expense of 以……为代价
7.grasp
sb by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
8.expose...to...暴露……于……;使……接触……
9.live
up to (one’s) expectations 不负(某人)所望;达到(某人)期望
10.in
short/brief 总之;简而言之
11.make
an adaptation to 适应……
Ⅲ.句式过关检测
课内基础达标——补全句子
1.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界,进而让我们对自己的文化有更深的了解。(v.-ing形式作主语)
Cooperating__with__people__from__diverse__cultural__backgroundshelps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight
into our own culture.
2.刚开始时,谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是,没过几周,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。(find+宾语+宾补)
At
first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should
say,but what surprised her was that she found__herself__speaking__up__in__classafter just a few weeks.
3.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。(状语从句的省略)
Some
may struggle and suffer from culture shock when__learning__how__to__behave__in__new__surroundings.
课外拓展延伸——补全句子
1.既然你毕业于重点大学,你就有资格申请这个职位了。(qualification)
Now
that you graduated from a key university, you can have__the__qualification__to__apply__for__the__position.
2.学生们应该参与社区活动,他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。(involve)
Students
should be__involved__in__community__activitieswhere they can gain experience for growth.
3.通过这次志愿活动,我不仅开阔了视野,而且获得了一些宝贵的经验。(gain)
From
this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also I__gained__valuable__experience.
4.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这是我第一次参加这样有意义的活动。(take part in)
It
is the first time I have__taken__part__in__such__a__meaningful__activity.
1.comfort用法一网收——练用法/写美句
①I
recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me __________ inspiring words.
②Even
if he was in trouble,he
was still optimistic,which
was __________ great comfort to me.
③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)People want to
listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and ______________(comfort).
④当我沮丧时,父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。
When
I was depressed,my
father would _______________________________.
2.participate用法巧练通——练用法
①In
addition, my friends and I can participate_______ various activities without
heavy study pressure.
②In
order to increase _______________(participate) in outdoor activities,our
school organized an activity—climbing the Mountain Tai on September 10.
3.engage用法一点通——练用法/写美句
①The
activity aims to encourage students to engage ____________ (they) in
making a difference in society.
②(2019·北京卷)The students
benefitting most from college are those who are totally_____________ (engage)in
academic life.
③Although
you are busy with your study,you
should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
→Although
you _________________ your study,you
should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
4.involve用法全掌握——猜词义/写美句
①(2021·天津3月卷)We all need to getinvolved in saving energy whether it’s at work, at home, or at school. _____________
②Michelle
found a job as a high school teacher which involvedspending quite a lot of time with children._____________
③As we all know,the work of a teacher involves love and devotion.____________
④(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ写作)全校师生积极参与了这次越野赛跑。
All
the teachers and students __________________________ in the cross-country running race.
5.expose用法个个清——练用法/写美句
①(2020·浙江7月卷读后续写)He _____________(expose) his sharp teeth, glaring at us as he ran forward.
②(2021·浙江6月卷)Many people in
China have limited _____________(expose) to English.
③If
you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer, you will get
sunburnt.
→______________________________________ you
will get sunburnt.(现在分词短语作状语)
→_______________________________________, you
will get sunburnt.(过去分词短语作状语)
6.behave用法多棱镜——练用法/写美句
①Students
should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave _____________ (they).
②They
behaved badly _____________ the guests, which made us very disappointed.
③就我个人而言,我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的举止。
As
far as I’m concerned, all of us should __________________________.
7.gain用法点点练——练用法/写美句
①With
the local tourism _____________ (boom), the town _____________(gain)
popularity in the past years.
②As
the old saying goes, “No
pains, no _____________ (gain).”
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)通过这次活动,我们不仅获得了园艺知识,而且对大自然有了更好的了解。
Not
only __________________________but also had a better understanding of nature from this activity.
8.time相关句型荟萃——练用法/写美句
①It
was the first time that she _____________ (leave) home.Only then did
she realize how much she loved her family.
②It
is the first time that he _____________ (come) late for such an
important meeting.
③There
was a time_____________ people would starve to death for lack of food.Therefore,
it’s high time that measures _____________(take)to
save food.
④(2020·浙江1月卷读后续写)他一直很想念他的父母和狗,因为这是他第一次离开家这么长时间。
He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that ___________________________________.
维度一词形变化练
1.(2020·天津7月卷)Loneliness is a
serious social problem that can contribute to _____________ (depress) and
even crimes.
2.I
really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can live
up to your _____________(expect).
3.I
am writing to ask for your assistance with my _____________ (apply) and
resume.
4.I
feel greatly honoured to give a _____________(present) about Mid-Autumn
Festival,one of the most important Chinese
traditional festivals.
5.I
recalled that it was your_____________(reason) words that motivated me to
stick to my dream.
6.Mike,
Mary and I had a discussion about the_____________ (adapt) of the classic
literature yesterday.
7.The
stronger the _____________ (motivate) for acquiring language skills is, the
more quickly a language beginner will learn.
8.As
an experienced manager, his sudden _____________(depart) is a big loss to
our company.
维度二固定用法练
1.Such
people always stick_____________their views, even if it means that they may get
into trouble.
2.Children,
when _____________(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere,will
pick up the language much more easily.
3._____________(general) speaking, it’s hard to stop looking at cell phones while at work, but
you may end up_____________ (waste) lots of time.
4.I
began to feel _____________ home in the new surroundings when I saw some familiar
faces.
5.I
can’t deny the fact that the kids always side _____________ their mother against
me.
6.I
find myself a bit nervous when speaking _____________ in class because it is the
first time that I _____________(give) a speech on my own.
7.I’m_____________ a tight budget for the trip, so I’m not going to fly unless the
airlines lower ticket prices.
8.The
biggest reason why he loves China,however,is_____________ he enjoys being with Chinese people.
维度三语境辨义练
■熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义
1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws,finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin._____________
2.(江苏卷)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making._____________
3.(全国卷Ⅰ)A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in._____________
■一词多义——根据语境选出firm的含义
A.n.商行,公司 B.adj.坚硬的 C.adj.坚定的
D.adj.严格的 E.vt.使强壮
1.Experts
hold the belief that parents must be firmwith their children._____________
2.The
product claims to firm your body in
six weeks._____________
3.These
peaches are not ripe;they
are still firm._____________
4.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)In 1934, an
increasingly concerned nation took firmaction to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的)
waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival._____________
5.(江苏卷)She said social
media firms were exposing children
to major emotional risks._____________
参考答案
Part3 层级式精练
层级一
1.①with ②a ③comfortable
④pat me on the shoulder to comfort me
2.①in ②participation
3.①themselves ②engaged ③are engaged in
4.①vt.(使)参加②vt.涉及③vt.需要
④got actively involved/involved themselves actively
5.①exposed ②exposure
③Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer;
Exposed to the sun. light for a long time in summer
6.①themselves②to/towards
③mind our behaviour in public places
7.①booming; has gained ②gains
③did we gain knowledge of gardening
8.①had left ②has come③when; should be taken
④he had been away from home for such a long time
层级二
维度一
1.depression 2.expectations 3.application
4.presentation 5.reasonable 6.adaptation
7.motivation 8.departure
维度二
1.to 2.exposed 3.Generally;wasting 4.at
5.with 6.up;have given 7.on 8.that
维度三
熟词生义 1.vt.使暴露于 2.n.好处 3.n.掌握
一词多义 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C5.A
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