一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.systemn. 体系;制度;系统2.factorn. 因素;要素3.carvevt.&vi. 雕刻4.dynastyn. 王朝;朝代5.dialectn. 地方话;方言6.calligraphyn. 书法;书法艺术7.specificadj. 特定的;明确的;具体的8.semestern. 学期9.gapn. 间隔;开口;差距(二)背重点单词——写对才行 1.nativeadj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的n. 本地人2.attituden. 态度;看法3.despiteprep. 即使;尽管4.meansn. 方式;方法;途径5.regardn. 尊重;关注vt. 把……视为;看待6.charactern. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点7.affairn. 公共事务;事件;关系8.strugglen.&vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗9.tonguen. 舌头;语言10.apartmentn. 公寓套房11.begvt. 恳求;祈求;哀求12.demandn. 要求;需求vt. 强烈要求;需要vi. 查问13.vocabularyn. 词汇14.relatevt. 联系;讲述(三)背拓展单词——用准才行 1.refervi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于→referencen.指称关系;参考2.basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据→ basedadj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→ basicadj.基本的;基础的→ basicallyadv.从根本上说→ basisn. 准则;方式;基础3.
symbol n. 符号;象征→ symbolicadj. 象征性的;作为象征的→ symbolisev. 是……的象征4.varyv.不同;变化;改变→varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ variousadj.不同的;各种各样的5.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→ majorityn.大多数;大半→ minorityn.少数6.globen.球体;地球仪;地球→ globaladj.全球的;全世界的→ globallyadv.全球地7.appreciatevt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值→ appreciationn.欣赏;感激;感谢8.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的→ equalityn.平等;相等→ equallyadv.同样地;相等地;平均地9.describevt.描述→ descriptionn.描写(文字);形容[语境活用]1.Refer to the
related reference material and you will finish the task smoothly.
(refer)2.First
you are to describe the picture orally and then write a descriptionof it. (describe)3.There
are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from
cents to dollars. The variety attracts many customers. (vary)4.Basically speaking,
theory is based on practice, so you make sure your plan can be carried
out on a practical basis. (base)5.All
men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equallybecause equality is the basic demand. (equal)6.What
I failed to appreciate was that she showed little appreciation of
good music. (appreciate)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行1.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据
背词条用法
(1)base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上be based on/upon 以……为基础;依据……(2)on the basis of 根据
背写作佳句
①These
days, I, together with my classmates, have adapted a short play based on the English text.这些天,我和我的同学一起根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。②You should base your conclusion on/upon
careful research.你应该把你的结论建立在仔细研究的基础之上。
2.means n.方式;方法;途径
背词条用法
(1)a means of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法、途径(2)by means of 用;依靠;通过by all means 一定;务必;当然可以(口语)by no means 决不;无论如何都不 (位于句首,句子要倒装)
背写作佳句
①You'd
better practice using chopsticks in advance,which
is also a means of showing your good table
manners.你最好事先练习使用筷子,这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。②Plastic
straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)
of plastic pollution, but they've recently come under fire ...塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染来源,但最近它们受到了攻击……
3.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值
背词条用法
(1)appreciate+n./pron./v.ing 欣赏/感激……I would appreciate it if ... 假如……,我将不胜感激(2)express one's appreciation to sb. 表达对某人的感激之情
背写作佳句
①Here
I sincerely express my appreciation to you
for your help with my English.在此,我真诚地为你在英语上给我的帮助向你表示感谢。②I would
appreciate it if you could give me
some good advice.如果你能给我一些好的建议,我将感激不尽。
4.struggle n.&
vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
背词条用法
struggle for ... 为……而奋斗struggle with/against ... 与……作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
背写作佳句
①From now on, you
should prepare yourself for your future, and struggle
for your dream.从现在起,你应该为你的未来做准备,为梦想而奋斗。②But the proverb “Where
there is a will, there is a way.” reminded me that the path to success was
not always smooth and encouraged me to strugglewith the difficulties.但是“有志者,事竟成”这句谚语提醒我成功的道路并不总是平坦的,并鼓励我与困难作斗争。
5.equal n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的 vt.比得上;敌得过
背词条用法
be equal to sth./doing
sth.等于/胜任(做)某事equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal=have no equal 无与伦比
背写作佳句
①As we all know, he is
a basketball player without equal.众所周知,他是一位无与伦比的篮球运动员。②For another, be
positive and cheerful, for your mental health is
equal to your physical health.其次,要积极向上、心情愉快,因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
6.demand n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问
背词条用法
(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that ... (should) do sth.要求……做某事
背写作佳句
①What
I want to stress is that some new members are in
demand in our group.我想强调的是,我们队现在需要一些新成员。②The manager promised
that they would try to meet/satisfy their customers'
demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
(1)refer to ... as ... 把……称作……refer ... to ... 把……提交给……(2)in/with reference to 关于
背写作佳句
①In/With reference to table
manners, I want to give you some suggestions and hope that they will be
helpful to you.关于餐桌礼仪,我想给你一些建议,希望对你有帮助。②People
who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”.在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领”。
2.date back (to ...)追溯到
背相关短语
date from 追溯到;始于;起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流
背写作佳句
①Chinese teadrinking
culture has a long history dating back to
several thousand years ago.中国饮茶文化源远流长,可以追溯到几千年前。②He is always right up to date in his information about this subject.在这个学科上,他一向掌握最新的信息。