名题精选 |在线作答 2024届广东六校高三12月联考

2024届广东省六校高三年级12月联合摸底考试英语试题

“六校”(清中、河中、北中、惠中、阳中、茂中)

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)

第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Child Friendly To

A program Child Friendly To is working to transform Toronto into a place where all children can learn, play and grow in the healthiest way. We are building a culture that applies a child-friendly view to city planning and decision-making by increasing the role and voice of children in city management and increasing the rights of children across Toronto. We believe that:

Children are important residents with unique ideas and experiences that have the power to change how we make plans and decisions.

Children are experts in child-friendliness. Listening to children's ideas creates opportunity and improves equality. Building a city that is friendly to children requires an understanding of what living in the city is like for a child.

Engaging with children is our responsibility and duty. Local government has a responsibility to listen to children, as with all residents, when making plans and decisions.

November 20th is National Child Day in Canada. The day celebrates the importance of children as active participants in their own lives and communities, who can and should have opportunities for meaningful contributions to decision-making.

To celebrate National Child Day 2022, an event was held at City Hall with local students and city leaders. Children in grades four and five in Toronto were invited to share their ideas about creating a child-friendly city. We asked them:

What would a child-friendly Toronto look, feel and sound like?

If you had one wish to make Toronto more child-friendly, what would it be?Children from nine schools across Toronto submitted hundreds of responses, from written texts, to drawings, photographs and maps. They described the people, places and things that need to be involved and considered to create a child-friendly city.

21.What is the purpose of Child Friendly To?

A. To find ways to improve children's health.

B. To help children make their own decisions.

C. To change Toronto into a child-friendly city.

D. To tell children how to be more friendly.

22.Why should we listen to children's ideas?

A. They know more about the program.

B. They have more friends than adults do.

C. They always have better plans and decisions.

D. They know better what a child-friendly city is like

23.Who took part in the celebration of National Child Day 2022?

A. Local students and leaders of the city. B. Experts and leaders of the program.

C. Teacher and student representatives. D. City planners and decision makers.

B

More and more Chinese international students have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies, leaving a profound impression on netizens.

One particular instance involved Zhang Lan, a female student studying in the United States, who confidently dressed in Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing, while proudly holding the Chinese national flag. Her clothing attracted applause and admiration from observers.

“When wearing traditional clothing at important moments in life, I truly feel a sense of pride. As the only Chinese person in my department, I have been striving to incorporate elements of our Chinese culture into my everyday life, bringing forth the essence of who we are as Chinese people.” Zhang explained her action of wearing Hanfu for her graduation ceremony.

Similarly, a student studying in Australia shared a video of herself attending her graduation ceremony wearing a horse-faced dress, complemented by floral hair adornments(装饰).

Netizens were deeply moved by their display, not only appreciating the cultural significance and richness of traditional Chinese attire but also expressing joy at witnessing the students’ confident promotion of Chinese culture.

Moreover, it's worth noting that it wasn't only Hanfu that made an appearance. Several international students chose to wear their own ethnic costumes, further highlighting the diversity and richness of Chinese culture.

For instance, on May 21st, Shama Pacha, a girl from Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture, participated in a graduation ceremony in the United States dressed in Yi ethnic costumes. She expressed the significance and honor of wearing her ethnic clothing in a foreign land, taking pride in showcasing China's diverse cultures to foreigners, particularly on such a special occasion.

The sight of international students proudly donning their traditional ethnic costumes at graduation ceremonies serves as a symbol of cultural exchange and celebration. It powerfully reminds both local and international communities of the richness and beauty found within China's diverse cultures, leaving a lasting impression on all those who witness it.

24.What can we know about Zhang Lan?

A. She graduated with honors.

B. She was the only Chinese student in her university.

C. She integrated Chinese culture into her overseas life

D. She wore a horse-faced dress at her graduation ceremony.

25.What's the netizens’ attitude towards the international students' display?

A. Positive  B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Anxious.

26.Why did Shama Pacha wear her ethnic clothing at the ceremony?

A. To become famous. B. To prove her uniqueness.

C. To show China's rich cultures. D. To receive admiration from observers.

27.What does the underlined word“donning”in the last paragraph mean?

A. Studying B. Wearing C. Admiring D. Purchasing 

C

With its durability and its unique color and patterns, tortoiseshell(龟甲) has been used to make everything from jewelry to combs and dishware. Tortoiseshell does not come from tortoises. It comes from hawksbill(玳瑁) turtles, which are not particularly large compared to other sea turtles and grow up to about 45 inches in shell and 150 pounds in weight. Between1884 and 1992, data shows that at least nine million hawksbills were killed and sold for their shells. But now, their international commercial trade is banned.

Brad Nahill, co-founder and president of turtle conservation group SEE Turtles and a National Geographic Explorer is leading an effort to use modern technology to fight the illegal trade of this age-old material. Tortoiseshell is widely and accurately copied with an artificial material, making it difficult to tell real from fake. SEE Turtles with its partners built an app to help. Named SEE Shell, the app uses Machine Learning to identify with 94 percent accuracy whether a photo of something with a tortoiseshell pattern is real or artificial. It's the first mobile app to use computer vision to fight the illegal wildlife trade, and it will help information-minded shoppers and law enforcement.

The app is also valuable for the wealth of information it can provide. All images are uploaded to a private, centralized database, with GPS coordinates(坐标) for each, allowingSEE Turtles to identify hot spots for illegal sales. Through the app, scientists have already come across tortoiseshell products they didn't know. The app will help local conservation groups identify illegal products.

SEE Turtles hopes to bring the technology to online platforms, which have seen a sharp rise in the illegal wildlife trade in recent years. This visual learning technology potentially can be adapted for other wildlife materials. For example, the ability to identify real elephant ivory in an instant would be particularly valuable. Nahill says, “There's a whole world of possibilities for applying Machine Learning to conservation issues.”

28.What can we infer about hawksbills according to paragraph 1?

A. They're valuable  B. They're adorable

C. They're expensive  D. They're endangered

29.What do people fail to do by using SEE Shell?

A. Stop illegal tortoiseshell deals. B. Identify illegal tortoiseshell products.

C. Locate spots for common illegal tortoiseshell sales.

D. Know exactly real tortoiseshells from artificial ones.

30.What does SEE Turtles expect the visual learning technology to do?

A. Be introduced to markets. B. Be sold on online platforms.

C. Be applied to more aspects of protection.

D. Be updated a variety of images of wildlife

31.What is the best title for the text?

A. A Fight Prevents the Illegal Wildlife Trade

B. A Team Protects Nature from Being Destroyed

C. A Move Controls International Commercial Trade

D. A New App Helps Save Endangered Sea Turtles

D

In a world where“no news is good news”and good news is not news, the media doesn’t tell stories of good behavior very often, but gives a long description of conflicts instead.However, a new study suggests that good news can actually encourage good actions.

The study examines the warm, encouraging feeling we get from watching someone act with courage or kindness—a feeling known as“moral elevation(道德提升)”. In the study,researchers explored whether people are encouraged to do good by simply watching the news on acts of kindness. They also tried to determine whether common acts of kindness would be enough to get feelings of moral elevation, or whether the actions had to be special or amazing.

People read articles and watched videos describing acts of common or uncommon kindness. Some read about an organisation that creates neighborhood gardens, while others saw a music video showing how the singer helped poor communities around the world. People then had the chance to give money to others or keep it for themselves.

The results show that hearing about these good actions made people more likely to give away their money—but these actions must be amazing or special good actions, not just everyday acts of kindness. What's more, people who saw themselves as highly moral people were likely to give money more often than those who did not.

This study has important influences on the news media, which likes to report negative events more often than positive ones. The results show that even a small change by the media could have deep influences.“We have every reason to believe that even a weak stimulus, like a story of moral goodness, can bring out moral elevation,”write the authors. So, if the news were to report on good actions more often, perhaps we would see a deep influence among readers.

32.What does the media think of the news on good actions?

A. It is too rare  B. It is of no value

C. It is difficult to get. D. It is more popular.

33.What did the study try to find out?

A. Who is likely to enjoy good news. B. Why people like good news more

C. What kind of news people like best.

D. How people can be influenced by good news.

34.When will people do good actions according to the study?

A. When they've known about special good actions.

B. When they hope to encourage others by kind acts.

C. When they've been helped by others in daily life

D. When they hear about people who do good actions.

35.What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?

A. Traditional media still has a place nowadays.

B. Making right news choices is important to the media

C. People should be encouraged to do good actions.

D. Readers should choose to read good news more

第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Effectively Prevent Depression

Depression is a serious mental health condition that can affect anyone, including high school students. It is important for teenagers to be aware of the signs of depression and take appropriate measures to prevent it. Here are some effective strategies to prevent depression.

Maintain a healthy lifestyle. Engaging in regular physical activity, eating a balanced diet,and getting enough sleep are essential for maintaining good mental health. Exercise releases endorphins(内啡肽), which are natural mood boosters, while a nutritious diet provides the necessary nutrients for brain function. 36 .

37 . Surround yourself with positive and supportive friends and family members who can provide emotional support during difficult times. Thus, you can reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation, which are common triggers for depression.

Manage stress. 38 , but learning effective stress management techniques can help prevent depression. Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga. Additionally, prioritize your time and set realistic goals to avoid feeling overwhelmed.

Develop healthy coping mechanisms. 39 , instead of turning to unhealthy coping mechanisms such as substance abuse or self-harm. This can include engaging in hobbies,writing in a journal, or talking to a trusted adult or counselor.

Seek help when needed. You or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of depression. 40 . He/She can provide guidance, support, and appropriate treatment options.

Remember, prevention is key when it comes to depression. By taking effective steps to maintain good mental health, you can reduce the risk of developing depression and lead a happier and more fulfilling life.

A. Find a helpful partner

B. Build a strong support system

C. The workplace is full of pressure

D. High school can be a stressful time

E. Sufficient sleep is also crucial for emotional well-being

F. It is important to seek help from a mental health professional

G. Find healthier ways to deal with stress and negative emotions

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)

第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a little boy my parents, brothers and I all lived in my grandma's old house.The only way we could 41 it was across a wooden, 42 bridge over the river next to it. On the other side of it was a pair of railroad 43 only 10 feet from the house. I can still remember how the house would 44 when the trains carrying coal would go by. Still, it was home and I always felt 45 and loved there.

The tracks were fun to 46 down too when there were no trains around. One day my elder brother even tried to 47 me how to walk on a 48 rail by putting one foot in front of the other. Each time I tried, however,I would shake and 49 . Even holding my arms straight out to my sides for 50 didn’t help. I just couldn’t do it like my brother did and I soon 51 .

One day when I was alone I decided to try again. I 52 my feet but that only made me shake more. I thought, I could walk on an old, wooden bridge that swung all over the place but not on a 53 piece of steel. Finally, I set my eyes upon Grandma’s house and gave it one last 54 . This time, though, I didn't shake. I walked on and on with my eyes on the old house. When I finally got to the front door I smiled with 55 and laughed with joy.

41. A. reach  B. visit  C. build  D. know

42. A. new  B. useless  C. swinging D. decorating

43. A. records B. stations  C. tracks  D. companies

44. A. shake  B. move  C. rise  D. disappear

45. A. popular  B. busy  C. convenient  D. safe

46. A. drive  B. walk  C. ride  D. count

47. A. follow  B. match C. recognize  D. show

48. A. special  B. single  C. right  D. secret

49. A. fall  B. remain  C. climb  D. turn

50. A. confidence  B. direction  C. balance  D. cheating

51. A. joined in  B. gave up  C. sped up  D. worked out

52. A. found  B. slowed  C. stopped  D. watched

53. A. temporary  B. large  C. solid  D. public

54. A. idea  B. try  C. belief  D. behavior

55. A. satisfaction  B. honesty  C. caution  D. response

第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China, a country with a long history and splendid culture, is home to a wealth of cultural heritage. Among them, the Forbidden City in Beijing stands out. This large ancient wooden structure building 56      (construct) over 500 years ago and boasts not only its size but also its well preserved condition. It shows the 57     (remarkable) delicate craftsmanship(工艺)and design of ancient Chinese architecture.

Another cultural heritage that 58      (deserve) mention is the Great Wall. This colossal(巨大的) structure, 59     (stretch) over 10,000 miles, was built over a period of several centuries to protect China from invasions. It is the longest wall in the world, and holds significant historical and cultural value. 60        one of the most famous landmarks in China, the Great Wall attracts millions of 61     (tourist) from around the globe every year.

In addition, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Shaanxi Province are also 62       wonderful sight. This large scale underground military tomb, built over 2,000 years ago, shows the ingenious design and craftsmanship of ancient China's sculptors. The intricate(错综复杂的) details and lifelike poses of the warriors and horses are a testament to the technical 63         (brilliant) of the era.

Moreover, the cultural heritage of China also includes intangible cultural elements such as traditional crafts, performing arts, and customs, 64         have been passed down through generations and embody the rich cultural heritage of China.

It is essential 65       (appreciate) these cultural heritages as they not only represent a vital part of China's history and culture but also hold great significance for the world.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)

第一节 (满分 15 分)

假定你是李华，你的美国好友John 来信说他下个月将作为交换生来你校学习。他想了解一下你校的社团情况，并计划加入其中一个，请给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍社团并推荐；

3.你的愿望。

注意：

1.词数 80左右;

2.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear John,

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文

第二节 (满分 25 分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Mom!I'm home!”John closed the door and dropped his books on a nearby chair. “Hi,John, home already?”His mom turned around.

“It's spring. I was thinking more of our annual spring cleaning,”John's mo m suggested.“Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's do some cleaning, okay?”“Okay,”John agreed unwillingly.

The next day, they cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was spotless. Tired, they sank into the couch. Pointing to Grandpa’s chair, John’s mom exclaimed,“Oh my! That old chair has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one.”John's grandpa lived with them since Grandma had died. “John, Let's take the chair to the curb(马路边). Tomorrow the garbage truck is picking up on our block.”

As they attempted to move the chair, Grandpa walked by dragging one’s feet through the door and quickly blocked their way. “Oh, no!”he protested. “You can't take my chair.”

“It's old and worn. We'll buy you a new one,”John's mom argued.

“No,”John's grandpa persisted, trying to push his chair back into place. “I don't want a new one,”his voice trembled.

John's mo m had to give up and said she would discuss it with John's dad, who was still at work. John's mom left the living room to prepare the dinner. With a sigh of relief, the old man sank into his chair and closed his eyes.

“Grandpa, why won't you let us get rid of the chair? It's so old.”John asked his grandpa when his mom left the room.

“You don't understand, John.”Grandpa shook his head from side to side. After a long pause he said,“I sat in this chair, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me. When I sit in this chair and close my eyes I feel she is near.” Grandpa softly stroked(轻抚) the arm of the chair.“And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair.I was nervous and scared when they placed the tiny baby into my arms, yet I was never happier.”A smile flashed across his old face.

“I think I'm beginning to understand,”John said thoughtfully. “The chair gave you comfort and warmth. This is not just a chair. It is more like a friend.”However, that night when John and his grandpa were asleep, John's mom and dad carried the chair to the curb.

注意：

1.续写词数应为 150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The next morning, when John came downstairs, his grandpa stood by the window and looked outside sadly. _________________________________

Seeing John rescue the chair from the garbage men, his mom turned and looked at John's grandpa. _________________________________