一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.virtuen. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质2.dilemman. 进退两难的境地;困境3.illustratevt. (举例)说明;阐明4.entrustvt. 委托;交付5.tuitionn. (小组)教学;讲课6.feen. 专业服务费;报酬7.clinicn. 诊所;门诊部8.decaden. 十年;十年期9.staffn. 员工;全体职员10.principlen. 道德原则;法则;原则11.passiveadj. 被动的;顺从的12.pregnantadj. 怀孕的;妊娠的13.disguisevt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖n. 伪装;化装用具14.despairn. 绝望vi. 绝望;感到无望15.fablen. 寓言;寓言故事(二)背重点单词——写对才行 1.preciousadj. 珍稀的;宝贵的2.marriagen. 结婚;婚姻3.unionn. 协会;联合会;工会4.scholarshipn. 奖学金5.colleaguen. 同事;同僚6.farawayadj. 遥远的7.publishvt. 发表(作品);出版8.retirevi.&vt. 退休;退职;退出9.savingn. 节省物;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款10.sharpadj. 急剧的;锋利的;明显的11.insurancen. 保险;保险业12.replacevt. 接替;取代;更换13.accidentn. 事故;车祸;失事14.whispervi.&vt. 悄声说;耳语;低语n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传15.midnightn. 子夜;午夜16.importn. 进口;进口商品vt. 进口;输入;引进17.exportn. 出口;出口商品vt. 出口;输出;传播18.chairmann. 主席;主持人;董事长19.memoryn. 记忆力;回忆20.tearn. 眼泪;泪水21.flexibleadj. 灵活的;可变通的22.incomen. 收入;收益23.perprep. 每;每一24.thereforeadv. 因此;所以(三)背拓展单词——用准才行 1.majorityn.大部分;大多数→minorityn.少数民族;少数派2.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨3.respondvt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应→responsen.反应;回答;回复4.rejectvt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejectionn.拒绝接受;否决5.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.约会;任命→appointedadj.约定的;指定的6.electvt.选举;推选→electionn.选举;推选;当选7.scarevt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scaryadj.恐怖的;吓人的8.operatevi.工作;运转;动手术vt.操作→operationn.手术;企业;经营→operatorn.操作员9.assistvt.帮助;援助→assistancen.帮助;协助→assistantn.助手;助理;售货员10.harmn.&vt.伤害;损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的[语境活用]1.I
made an appointment (appoint) with the director to gain his approval of
a new program.2.Her
proposal met with continual rejections (reject), which made her mad.3.Many
people voted for him in the election and eventually he was_electedas president.(elect)4.None
of the students responded to her question; that is to say, her question
failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)5.It
was a scary story and children were scared after they heard
it.(scare)6.Theoperator is operating the big machine according to the operationguidance.(operate)7.Eating
too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too
much every day does harm to our health.(harm)8.Tom
is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the
students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in
need.(assist)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行1.majority n.大部分;大多数
背词条用法
(1)a/the majority of ... 大多数……be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数(2)major in 主修……
背写作佳句
①The
majority of seats on the board
will be held by business representatives.理事会的多数席位将由工商界代表担任。②(2018·浙江6月高考写作)As a graduate majoring in English,I
feel more than delighted to apply for the position.作为一名英语专业的毕业生,我非常高兴能申请这个职位。
2.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
背词条用法
(1)respond to 答复……;对……做出反应(2)in response to 对……做出反应make a response to对……做出回应
背写作佳句
①Knowing basic
firstaid techniques will help you respond
quickly to emergencies.了解基本的急救技术将会帮助你对紧急情况快速做出反应。②In response
to the audience's great demand, the
play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.应观众的强烈要求,这部戏剧将会在这个剧院每周上演两次。
3.appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)
背词条用法
(1)appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为……appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约
背写作佳句
①(2021·北京高考书面表达)It's a great pity that
I can't keep the appointment with you to go
out this weekend.非常遗憾,这个周末我不能守约和你出去了。②A punctual person is
in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never breaks an appointment.一个守时的人有在适当的时候做一件事情的习惯,从不违约。
4.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;代替;把……放回原处
背词条用法
(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替换某物replace sb. as ... 取代某人成为…… 代替某人
背写作佳句
①Therefore, personally,
I hold the view that it would be a great loss to us students to replace PE class with
other lessons.因此,我个人认为如果体育课被其他课程所取代,
对我们学生来说是一个巨大的损失。②After a heated discussion,
we agreed on making a video in place of an
album.经过热烈的讨论后,我们一致同意制作一个视频来代替相册。
5.assist vt.帮助;援助;协助
背词条用法
(1) 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 (2)with the assistance of ... 在……的帮助下come to one's assistance 援助某人
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Whenever we meet with problems,
our English teacher is always there to assist us to
overcome them.每当我们遇到问题时,我们的英语老师总是帮助我们克服它们。②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)With the assistance of
my English teacher, I have made great progress in English.在英语老师的帮助下,我在英语上取得了巨大进步。
6.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害
背词条用法
(1)cause/do harm to ... 对……造成伤害/有害mean no harm 无恶意there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有害处(2)be harmful to 对……有害
背写作佳句
①Some boys are too
crazy about playing games on the computer, which is
very harmful to their health.有些男生太痴迷于玩电脑游戏,这对他们的健康非常有害。② Suddenly, an idea
flashed into her mind.Perhaps there might be no harm
if she moved the mark Grandmother had put in the stocking.突然,她的脑海里闪出了一个想法。如果她移动了祖母放在长筒袜上的标记,也许不会有什么坏处。
常见数量修饰语分类:①修饰可数名词复数:many,a good/great many,a good/large number of②修饰不可数名词:much,a good/great deal of, a large amount of,
large amounts of③既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词:plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a quantity
of, quantities of
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江6月高考写作)While walking back
home with an excited mind, I conceived plenty of
plans about how to dispose of it.带着兴奋的心情走在回家的路上,我想到了很多如何处理它的计划。
②(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作)Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and
thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of
time visiting the poor.梅雷迪思夫人是一位非常善良和体贴的女士。她花了很多时间看望穷人。
2.in memory of作为对……的纪念
背相关短语
in honour of 为了向……表示敬意;纪念……in need of 需要in praise of 赞扬in charge of 负责;管理in search of 寻找in favour of 赞同;支持
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)We held a series of activities in memory of the doctors who gave their lives to
the country.我们举办了一系列的活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。②Hearing about his
idea, some were in favour of it, but others
were strongly against it.听了他的主意,一些人赞成,但另一些人强烈地反对。