(一)背阅读单词——会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.virtual adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的2.composition n. 成分;作品3.studio n. 演播室;工作室4.composer n. 作曲者;作曲家5.phenomenon n. 现象6.album n. 相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑7.lean vt. 依靠;倾斜8.repetition n. 重复;重做(二)背重点单词——写对才行 1.opportunityn. 机会;时机2.ontoprep. (朝)向3.ordinaryadj. 普通的;平凡的4.enablevt. 使能够;使可能5.provevt. 证明;展现6.awardvt. 授予 n. 奖品7.stagen. 时期;阶段;舞台8.altogetheradv. (用以强调)全部;总共9.thusadv. 如此;因此10.nowadaysadv. 现在;目前11.capableadj. 有能力的;有才能的12.curevt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗;措施13.previousadj. 先前的;以往的14.impactn. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力15.talentn. 天才;天资;天赋16.additionn. 添加;加法;增加物17.diseasen. (疾)病18.achevi.& n. 疼痛19.moreoveradv. 而且;此外20.somehowadv. 以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地(三)背拓展单词——用准才行 1.energy n.能源;能量;精力→ energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的2.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→ performancen.表演;演技;表现→ performern.表演者;演员3.origin n.起源;由来;起因→ originaladj. 原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→ originallyadv.起初4.gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→ graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地5.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relievevt.减轻;缓解6.aim n.目的;目标vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在→ aimlessadj.没有目标的;漫无目的的→ aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地7.equip vt.& vi.配备;装备→ equipmentn.设备;装备8.assume vt.以为;假设→ assumptionn.假定;假设9.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待;招待→ treatmentn.治疗;对待;处理10.satisfy vt.使满足;使满意→ satisfactionn.满足;满意;欣慰→ satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→ satisfiedadj.满意的11.vary v.不同;变化;相异→ variousadj.各种不同的;各种各样的→ varietyn.变化;种类;多样化12.react vi.作出反应;回应→ reactionn.反应;回应[语境活用]1.All the athletes performedwell in the Olympic Games and their performance deserved our respect, no
matter whether they won a gold medal or not. (perform)2.As is known to all, education is a gradualprocess, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)3.Don't assume that you are a
princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)4.Our school offers such good equipmentand you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future
job. (equip)5.People had to treatthemselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by
the government. (treat)6. To the satisfactionof the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.
(satisfy)
(1)perform
a(n) ... role in在……中起……作用perform
an operation 进行手术perform
one's duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)put
on/give a performance 表演
背写作佳句
①Finally, a Peking Operaperformance
will be given
if time permits.最后,如果时间允许,将会进行一场京剧演出。②“I've been performing a
small role in
the activity,” she responded.“我一直在活动中起着微不足道的角色,”她回答道。
2.awardvt.授予 n.奖品
背词条用法
(1)award
sb. for sth.因为某事而奖励某人award
sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.给予/授予某人某物be
awarded ... for ... 因……而被奖励……(2)win
awards/receive one's awards 获奖/接受奖励
背写作佳句
①She has won the award
for the third year in succession.这是她连续第三年获得此奖。②Having been the winner
of both English and Chinese speech contests several times,he was awarded the Image Ambassador
of his university.曾多次获得英语和汉语演讲比赛的冠军,他被授予“学校形象大使”的称号。
3.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
背词条用法
(1)in
relief 如释重负;松了口气to
one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve
sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的负担
背写作佳句
①When the driver with a
smile offered a ride to her, she smiled in relief.当司机微笑着让她搭车时,她如释重负地笑了。②To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later,
tired but healthy.让我们感到欣慰的是,那个丢失的孩子十天后返回了家里,疲惫不堪却很健康。
4.aimn.目的;目标 vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准vt.目的是;旨在
背词条用法
(1)aim
at/be aimed at doing sth.旨在做某事aim
to do sth.= be aimed to do sth.目标是做某事(2)with
the aim of ... 意在/旨在……achieve
one's aim 达到某人的目标take
aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某物
背写作佳句
①With the aim of enriching students' afterschool life,an exhibition of students'
traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school.为了丰富学生们的课外生活,我们学校正在举办学生中国画展览。②I am writing to aim at applying
for the chance to become a volunteer.我写信的目的是申请成为一名志愿者的机会。
5.assumevt.以为;假设
背词条用法
(1)assume
...to be ...假定/假设……是……It
is assumed that ... 一般认为……(2)make
an assumption 认为;假定(3)assuming
(that) ... 假设/假定……
背写作佳句
①It is
generally assumed
that modern science and technology will continue to advance.人们普遍认为,现代科学技术将继续发展。②Assuming that
you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will
you do?假设你被选为北京冬奥会的志愿者,你会做什么?
fall
apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃fall
behind 落后fall
over 被……绊倒;从……上跌落fall
for 上……的当,受……的骗
背写作佳句
①The reason why I fall in love
with western music is that the piece of music named FateSymphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am
in difficulty.我之所以爱上西方音乐,是因为贝多芬那首名为《命运交响曲》的音乐启发了我,让我在困难中继续前进。②What's more, it was
your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident when I fell behind
others.更重要的是,正是你不断的鼓励,让我在落后于其他同学时变得自信起来。
2.try
out参加……选拔(或试演);试用;试验
背相关短语
try
out for 参加……选拔(或试演)try
for 试图获得;力争赢得try
on 试穿
背写作佳句
①The government is trying out
a new way to solve the air pollution.政府正在尝试新的方法解决空气污染。②Now that you are eager
to join the school football team, why not try out for it?既然你渴望加入学校的足球队,为什么不参加选拔呢?