1. only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装 只有……
2. not only…but also…不仅……而且……
3. so+形容词/副词+that…如此……以至于……
4. 否定副词及表否定意义的介词短等置于句首时。
5.adj./n.(无冠词)+as+Subject(主语)+be, ...虽然…
6. 表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语置于句首
7. so/ neither/ nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
8. May + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他。表示祝福
9. Had/ Should/ Were + 主语 + 其他,主句。
10. 分词 / 形容词 +(地点状语)+ be 动词 + 主语
11. Such + be动词 + 主语
only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装 :只有……
1. (2015·湖南卷书面表达)
他在全班同学面前说,只有我们认真听课才能取得更大进步。
He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress.
2. 只有采取这些措施,酒驾的问题才能得以解决。
Only with these measures adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past.
3.只有到那个时候我才意识到我迷路了。(记叙文;读后续写)
Only then did I realize I was lost.
4.只有用这样的方法我们才能挽救地球。(环保话题写作)
Only in this way can we save the earth.
5.只有当你全身心投入进去你才会发现它没那么枯燥。(建议信)
Only when you devote yourself to it will you find it is not that boring.
not only…but also…:不仅……而且……
1. 总之,这句谚语不仅让我能勇敢面对困难,而且还让我一直保持自信.
In a word, not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely, but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.
2. 你不仅要和他们分享学习经验,还必须要对他们敞开心扉。
Not only should you share your study experience with them, but you must keep your heart open to them.
so+形容词/副词+that…:如此……以至于……
1. 我太高兴了,迫不及待骑新车。
So excited was I that I couldn’t wait to ride my new bike.
2. 他的吼叫声实在太猛烈、太可怕,吓得小猫从他身旁跳开了。
So fierce and dreadful was his roar that the cat jumped away from him in alarm.
3.我震惊得睁大眼睛, 目瞪口呆。
So shocked was I that I was dumbfounded with my eyes wide open.
4. 他非常绝望,借酒消愁。
So desperate was he that he drowned his sadness.
5.她心事太重,因此没听到妈妈的问题。
So engaged was she with her mind that she failed to hear her mother’s question.
否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
1.直到那时我才意识到我错了。(道歉信)
Not until then did I realize I was wrong.
2.这个活动不仅能提高你的能力,还能开阔视野。(倡议书)
Not only can this activity improve your ability, but it also can broaden your horizon.
3.我以前从来没看过这么美丽的景色。(旅游话题写作)
Never before have I enjoyed so breathtaking scenery.
4.我决不会放弃。(演讲稿)
Never will I give up.
adj./n.(无冠词)+as+Subject(主语)+be, ...虽然…
1. 虽然很累,我们还是感到这次旅程非常的有意义。
Tired as we were, we all felt that the trip was very meaningful.
2. 虽然我们的国家很富有,但是生活质量却无法让人满意。
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our life are by no means satisfactory.
表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。
1. 激动的孩子们冲了出去。
Out rushed the children, who were so excited.
2. 在她的前面是另一条长长的通道,她正好看到兔子匆匆向远处跑去。
In front of her was another long passage and she just managed to catch sight of the rabbit hurrying down it.
3. 黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。
Out of the darkness came a voice that he had never heard before.
4. 他的脑中闪过一位英雄战士的形象。
Through his mind flashed the image of a heroic fighter.
5. 站在前门的是Jane的丈夫,他在找不到Jane的时候非常焦急。
At the front of the door stood Jane’s husband who suffered from great anxiety when she was nowhere to be found.
6. 他僵硬的脸上有一种恐惧和仇恨的表情。
On his rigid face there stood an expression of horror and hatred.
so/ neither/ nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语
1. 我们班大多数同学都申请成为志愿者,我也是。
Most of my classmates applied to be a volunteer and so did I.
2. 如果你不去那个讲座,我也不去。
If you don’t attend the lecture, nor will I.
May + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他。表示祝福
1. 祝我们的友谊万古长青。
May our friendship last forever.
2. 祖国万岁。
May our country live long.
Had/ Should/ Were + 主语 + 其他,主句。省略了if的虚拟条件句部分倒装
1.如果我是你,我就报名参加这个比赛。(邀请信)
Were I you, I would sign up for the competition.
2. 如果不是你的帮助,我就又一次考试失利了。(感谢信)
Had it not been for your help, I would have failed in the exam again.
3. 如果有一天我能再次见到她,我会诚挚地向她说声“对不起”。
Should I meet her again some day, I would sincerely say sorry for her.
Such + be动词 + 主语
1. 这就是我的演讲,谢谢你们的聆听。
Such is my speech; thanks for your listening.
2. 这就是我的妈妈,一个热心善良的人。
Such is my mother, a kind and warm-hearted woman.
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