语法必刷题～定语从句专练

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定语从句

第一部分：名校最新试题精选

第二部分：小题预测专练

第三部分：语篇填空拔高练

一、用适当的单词完成句子

1．【福建省福州第一中学2022-2023学年高一试卷】The team brings help and hope to those ___________ lives are changed by natural disasters. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这支队伍为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。空格处引导的是定语从句，lives和先行词those之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose，故填whose。

2．【江苏省盐城一中、大丰中学等四校2022-2023学年高一调研】

Your friends also influence the way ________ you view your physical appearance. （用适当的词填空）

【答案】that/in which/省略(/)

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的朋友也会影响你看待自己外表的方式。分析句子可知，此处为the way当“way”表示“方式、方法”，the way在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，the way在从句中作作状语成分，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。故填that/in which/ 省略(/)。

3．【江苏省扬州市江都区2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷】She says that she’ll never forget the time __________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company. (用适当的词填空) from yykz.net

【答案】that/which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她永远不会忘记在我们公司当秘书的时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the time指物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。

4．【上海市回民中学2022-2023学年高一试题】The number of people ________ own cars is increasing. （用适当的词填空） from zshunj_cn

【答案】who/that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：拥有汽车的人数正在增加。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。

5．【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2022-2023学高一试卷】My physics teacher is my role model, ____________ influence on me has made what I am today. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响造就了今天的我。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是My physics teacher，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。

6．【东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一试题】Ireland has developed strong traditions ________________ include music, dancing and dining. (用适当的词填空) from zshunj_cn

【答案】that/which

【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：爱尔兰发展了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是strong traditions，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。

7．【广东省东莞外国语学校2022-2023学年高一5月试题】Mingying Mall, the height of _________ is 423 meters, is the new iconic attraction in Dongguan. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：高423米的明影商城是东莞新的标志性景点。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词Mingying Mall指物，从句中需使用关系代词which指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。

8．【广东省揭阳市揭东区2022-2023学年高一期末试题】I talked with the poor old man ________ house had been destroyed in the flood. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和房子在洪水中被毁的那个人谈了话。空格处引导的是定语从句，house和man之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，故填whose。

9．【河北省石家庄第十七中学2022-2023学年高一试题】Setting a goal for yourself is important, ________ will make you work harder than before.（用适当的词填空）

【答案】which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为自己设定目标很重要，这会让你比以前更加努力。分析句子可知，设空处为非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词为前面整句话的内容，关系词在从句作主语，使用关系代词which。故填which。

10．【重庆市西南大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题】She also joined an online chatting room________she could share her problems with people relating to her. （用适当的词填空）

【答案】where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个她可以和与她有关的人分享她的问题的在线聊天室。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an online chatting room，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。

二、用适当的单词完成句子

11．He bought a new building ________ top is different from those of the others around.(用适当的词填空) from yykz.net

【答案】whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他买了一栋新房子，它的顶部与周围的其他建筑不同。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词building，这是一个定语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，结合句意可知，此处指“房子的顶部”，设空处在句中作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。

12．________ is often the case, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】As

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：情况常常如此，许多动物年轻时睡得很多，但长大后睡得更少。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面整句话，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用关系代词as，as引导非限制性定语从句时位置较灵活，as is often the case情况常常如此，这是常有的事，首字母应大写，故填As。

13．Among all the dangers ________ threaten sailors’ lives, probably the greatest of all is fog. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在所有威胁船员生命的危险中，最大的可能是雾。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是dangers，指物，且前面有all修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。

14．“Let’s take proactive steps — from planting trees to ensuring green mountains, ________ are our valuable assets.” he said.

【答案】which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“让我们采取积极主动的措施 —— 从植树到确保绿色山区，这是我们的宝贵资产。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词是green mountains，应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。

15．There comes a time ________ you have to make a choice. （用适当的词填空）

【答案】when

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天你要做出选择。分析句子可知，空处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，故填when。

16．Nearly 60 percent of the participants were impressed by China’s “economic development” and “progress in science and technology” in recent years, most of __________ were academics and professionals. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】whom

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：近60%的与会者对中国近年来的“经济发展”和“科技进步”印象深刻，其中大多数是学者和专业人士。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰the participants，从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom，故填whom。

17．A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital __________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” (用适当的词填空)

【答案】where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个手还在流血的男人匆匆走进来问:“有没有医院可以给我受伤的手买点药？”分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为hospital，指地点，所以用关系副词where引导从句，故填where。

18．The room, ________ he lives in alone, is wide and bright. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他一个人住的房间既宽敞又明亮。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the room，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。

19．This is one of the best films ________ have been shown this year. （用适当的词填空）

【答案】that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是今年放映的最好的电影之一。先行词films由最高级修饰，后跟that引导的定语从句。故填that。

20．Li Ming, with ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. （用适当的词填空）

【答案】whom

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起去听音乐会的李明非常喜欢。句中先行词为Li Ming，在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。

21．Mr. Wu, ________ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. （用适当的词填空）

【答案】whom/who

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吴先生将给我们做一个关于化学的演讲，大家都喜欢他。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Mr. Wu指人，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词whom/who引导。故填whom/who。

22．Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? （用适当的词填空）

【答案】that/which/无

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你前几天参观的博物馆吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是museum，指物，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导；关系代词充当宾语时可省。故填that/which/无。

23．Mr. Crossett will never forget the day ________ he spent with his students. （用适当的词填空）

【答案】that/which/无

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Mr. Crossett 永远不会忘记和学生度过的那天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是day，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导；关系代词作宾语可省略。故填that/which/无。

24．He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】where/in which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把放文件的抽屉的钥匙丢了。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用关系副词，也可以用“介词+关系代词”。先行词为drawer，所以关系副词应用where。根据“the papers are kept”可知，此处是指文件放在抽屉里，所以介词应用in，先行词为drawer，所以关系代词应用which。故填where/in which。

25．Owing to the fast pace of modern society, there is a boom in fast food, ______catches on among children and young people.

【答案】which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于现代社会的快节奏，快餐业蓬勃发展，在儿童和青少年中流行起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fast food，指物，从句缺少主语，应用which来引导，故填which。

26．The soldiers were tired and hungry, most of _____ had marched for a long time. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】whom

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：士兵们又累又饿，他们中的大多数人已经行军了很长时间。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the soldiers，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。

27．Our boss is said to come back next month ______ time our task will have been finished. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】by which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说我们老板下个月回来，到那时我们的任务就完成了。此处为定语从句修饰先行词next month，根据从句为将来完成时，表示“（到）那时”，指某个时间点，可知应用by which。故填by which 。

28．Here are some readers’ accounts to our magazine, ____ which the readers shared their experiences and views about it.（用适当的词填空）

【答案】in

【详解】考查介词。句意：以下是一些读者对我们杂志的描述，读者在其中分享了他们的经历和看法。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词which相当于关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为magazine，which代指magazine，此处表示“在杂志中”应用介词in。故填in。

29．He has three sons, all of ________went abroad for further education. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】whom

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有三个儿子，他们都出国去深造了。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词three sons，从句中作介词宾语，指人，用关系代词whom，故填whom。

30．Mr Jones, for ______worked on the farm was very generous about overtime payments. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】whom

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：琼斯先生，我在农场为他工作，加班费很慷慨。句中先行词为Mr Jones，指人，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限定性定语从句中作介词for的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。

31．However, for those ________ are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】who

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。

32．________ is known to us students, Nanjing is a famous city for her long history. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】As

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们学生所知，南京是一座历史悠久的著名城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as，句首字母需大写。故填As。

33．I highly recommend the film The King’s Speech, _______________ King George Ⅵ succeeds in the end. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我强烈推荐电影《国王的演讲》，乔治国王Ⅵ最终取得了成功。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the film The King’s Speech是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。

34．The girl _______________ is giving a speech on growing pains is Amy. (用适当的词填空) from zshunj_cn

【答案】who/that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在做关于成长烦恼演讲的女孩是艾米。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是girl，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。

35．I don’ t know the reason_______________ she decided to learn the piano. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】why/for which

【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我不知道她决定学钢琴的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以应该用关系副词why引导，其中why=for which，所以也可用for which引导。故填why或者for which。

36．We have invited a famous artist, _______________ paintings will be on exhibition during the event. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们邀请了一位著名的艺术家，他的画作将在活动期间展出。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，paintings和artist之间是所属关系，因此空格处用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。

37．It is free to communicate with others on WeChat, _______________will save you a lot of money. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】which

【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在微信上和别人交流是免费的，会帮你省很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。

38．The Amazon River , ________ the rainforest gets its name, ________is close to 6,400 kilometers in length.(用适当的词填空)

【答案】from which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马逊河，雨林由此得名，全长近6400公里。分析句意及所给句子可知，“得名于亚马孙河”是修饰名词The Amazon River的非限制性定语从句，由gets its name可知，表示“得名于……”，应用介词from，关系词作介词from的宾语，先行词指物，应用which。故填①from；②which。

39．The number of people ______ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，00. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】who/that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数超过40万人。此处考查限制性定语从句，peple为先行词，为人，在从句中作主语，应用who或that作关系代词引导从句其余成分were killed or badly injured in the quake。故填who/that。

40．Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.(用适当的词填空)

【答案】whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：工人们为在地震中被毁掉房屋的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺定语，先行词是“survivors”，故用whose引导，指代“幸存者的（房屋）”。故填whose。

41．This is the book _____will give you a lot of knowledge. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】that/which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一本会带给你许多知识的书。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“the book”，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。

42．The man _____you saw just now is a doctor from Beijing. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】that/who/whom

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你刚才看到的人是来自北京的医生。定语从句修饰先行词man，在从句作宾语，指人，故用that/who/whom引导。故填that/who/whom。

43．The Chinese herb qinghao, from_________qinghaosu comes, has been used to cure diseases for almost 2,000 years. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国的中药“青蒿”，也就是“青蒿素”的来源，被用于治疗疾病已有近2000年的历史。分析句子可知，先行词为 qinghao，作定语从句中from的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。

44．The first day of October, 1949, is the day ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. (用适当的词填空)

【答案】when

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1949年10月1日，是中华人民共和国成立的日子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词day，从句缺少时间状语，故用when。故填when。

45．I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason ________ I left the company.(用适当的词填空)

【答案】why

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我没有加薪，但这不是我离开公司的原因。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，且从句中缺少原因状语，故用关系副词why来引导。故填why。

46．Have you heard of the case ________ a child accused his parents of being ill-treated? from zshunj_cn

【答案】where

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你听说过一个孩子指控他的父母受到虐待的案例吗？分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“case”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，即“a child accused his parents of being ill-treated in the case”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。

47．This is the most exciting film ________I have ever seen.(用适当的词填空)

【答案】that

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我曾经看过的最让人激动的一部电影。分析句子可知，该句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词 film，先行词在从句中作宾语，且被形容词的最高级形式修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。

48．The girl wrote a thank-you letter to the policeman ________whom she was rescued. （用适当的词填空）

【答案】by

【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：女孩给救她的警察写了一封感谢信。分析句子可知，设空处和关系代词whom引导定语从句，从句中缺少动作的发出者，在被动语态当中应使用介词by引出动作的发出者。故填by。

49．He completed college at 15,________I could hardly believe. （用适当的词填空） from yykz.net

【答案】which

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他15岁就完成了大学学业，我简直不敢相信。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为前面一整句话代表的内容，空白处在句子中做宾语，应使用关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，故填which。

50．The CCTV reporter is interviewing a man________ family survived the terrible earthquake. （用适当的词填空）

【答案】whose

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台记者正在采访一名男子，他的家人在可怕的地震中幸存下来。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词 a man，在从句中作定语，和名词family构成所属关系，只能用whose引导从句。故填whose。

三、在空白处填写适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes ____1____(connect) the East and the West in ancient and Medieval times. In addition to silk, varieties of other goods ____2____(trade) along the Silk Road, and the network was also important for migrants and travellers, and for the spread of religion, philosophy, science, technology, and ____3____ (art) ideals. The Silk Road had a significant impact on the lands ____4____which the routes passed, and the trade played a significant role in the development of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes.

Many merchants along the Silk Road were involved in relay trade, ____5____an item would change owners many times and travel a little bit with each one of them ____6____reaching its final buyer. It seems to have been ____7____(high) unusual for any individual merchant to travel all the way between China and Europe or Northern Africa. Instead, various merchants specialized in transporting goods through various sections of the Silk Road. from yykz.net

The Silk Road established ____8____(early) connection between the East and the West. It was of great significance in the promotion of world ____9____(civil) and the progress of human society. Research and development of the Silk Road today continue to have _____10_____incredible impact. from yykz.net

【答案】

1．connecting 2．were traded 3．artistic 4．through 5．where 6．before 7．highly 8．the earliest 9．civilization 10．an

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史以及重要意义。

1．考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路是古代和中世纪连接东西方的贸易路线网络。分析句子结构可知connect与逻辑主语The Silk Road构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填connecting。

2．考查时态语态。句意：除了丝绸之外，丝绸之路上还交易着各种各样的其他商品，这条网络对移民和旅行者，以及宗教、哲学、科学、技术和艺术理想的传播也很重要。主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为varieties of other goods，谓语用复数。故填were traded。

3．考查形容词。句意：除了丝绸之外，丝绸之路上还交易着各种各样的其他商品，这条网络对移民和旅行者，以及宗教、哲学、科学、技术和艺术理想的传播也很重要。修饰名词ideals应用形容词artistic，作定语。故填artistic。

4．考查介词。句意：丝绸之路对沿途所经过的土地产生了重大影响，贸易在丝绸之路沿线城镇的发展中发挥了重要作用。短语pass through表示“经过”，应用介词through。故填through。

5．考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路沿线的许多商人都参与了中继贸易，一件物品会多次更换主人，在到达最终买家之前，每一个人都会走一小段路。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词relay trade，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。

6．考查介词。句意：丝绸之路沿线的许多商人都参与了中继贸易，一件物品会多次更换主人，在到达最终买家之前，每一个人都会走一小段路。结合句意表示“在……之前”应用介词before，故填before。

7．考查副词。句意：对于任何一个商人来说，在中国和欧洲或北非之间长途旅行似乎都是极不寻常的。修饰形容词unusual应用副词highly，故填highly。

8．考查最高级。句意：丝绸之路建立了最早的东西方联系。结合句意表示“最早的”应用最高级，故填the earliest。

9．考查名词。句意：这对促进世界文明和人类社会进步具有重要意义。作介词的宾语，应用名词civilization，故填civilization。

10．考查冠词。句意：今天，丝绸之路的研究和发展继续产生着不可思议的影响。表示“有不可思议的影响”短语为have an incredible impact。故填an。

It’s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the view of the city’s old ___11____ (building), especially Notre Dame Cathedral, with its fantastic spire (尖顶).

____12____, that view has been changed forever. On April 16, a fire ____13____ (destroy) the spire of the 850-year-old church, and two-thirds of the roof. Parisians were so shocked that they couldn’t help openly____14____ (weep). Many citizens gathered around the giant church, praying for the hundreds of firefighters ____15____ fought the flames. For many in France, it’s not only a house of worship, but a symbol of French culture, architecture and history. from yykz.net

It is no wonder that people felt sad. The cathedral, ____16____ (construct) in 1163, is home to many religious paintings and sculptures. It is ____17____ (probable) best known for its relation____18____ the story of the Hunchback (驼背人) of Notre Dame. But its French Gothic Architecture remains the biggest ____19____ (attract) for visitors from around the world. Fortunately, ____20____ (it) world-famous glass windows survived the fire. And French President has promised to rebuild the invaluable heritage. from yykz.net

【答案】

11．buildings 12．However 13．destroyed 14．weeping 15．who/that 16．constructed 17．probably 18．to 19．attraction 20．its

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了法国巴黎圣母院被一场大火烧毁，民众痛心疾首，法国总统承诺重建这一宝贵的遗产。

11．考查名词单复数。句意：他们喜欢城市古老建筑的风景，尤其喜欢巴黎圣母院，以及它奇异的尖顶。表示多个“城市古老建筑”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填buildings。

12．考查副词。句意：然而，这种风景已经永远被改变了。文中表示转折关系，应用副词，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。

13．考查时态。句意：4月16日，一场大火烧毁了这座有着850年历史的教堂的尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。设空处为谓语，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填destroyed。

14．考查固定句型。句意：巴黎人非常震惊，忍不住公开哭泣。couldn 't help doing忍不住做某事，该句型是固定句型，故填weeping。

15．考查定语从句。句意：许多市民聚集在这座巨大的教堂周围，为数百名救火队员祈祷。分析可知，_5_fought the flames是一个定语从句，修饰先行词firefighters，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。

16．考查非谓语动词。句意：大教堂建于1163年，是许多宗教绘画和雕塑的家。设空处为非谓语，修饰名词作定语，大教堂和建造之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填constructed。

17．考查副词。句意：它最有名的可能是关于《圣母院中驼背人的故事》。设空处修饰句子，用副词作状语，故填probably。

18．考查固定短语。句意：它最有名的可能是关于《圣母院中驼背人的故事》。relation to关于，该短语是固定短语，故填to。

19．考查名词。句意：但是，它的法国哥特式建筑仍然是世界各地游客的最大吸引。设空处为名词作表语，故填attraction。