(一)背阅读单词——会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续2.mental adj. 精神的;思想的3.gravity n. 重力;引力4.frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区5.vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆6.launch vt.&n. 发射;发起;上市7.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用8.current adj. 当前的;现在的n. 水流;电流;思潮9.sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的10.facility n. 设施;设备11.fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的12.mystery n. 神秘事物;谜(二)背重点单词——写对才行 1.desiren. 渴望;欲望vt. 渴望;期望2.signal vt.&vi. 标志着;标明;发信号n. 信号;标志3.lackn. 缺乏;短缺vt. 没有;缺乏4.float vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮vt. 使浮动;使漂流5.otherwiseadv. 否则;要不然6.beyondprep. 在更远处;超出7.keenadj. 热衷的;渴望的8.shallowadj. 肤浅的;浅的9.patternn. 模式;图案;模范10.analysisn. (对事物的)分析;分析结果11.monitorn. 监视器;监测仪vt. 监视;监测;监控12.resourcen. 资源;财力;物力13.attachvt. 系;绑;贴(三)背拓展单词——用准才行 1.intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligencen.智力;聪明;智能2.determinevt.查明;确定;决定→determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determinationn.决心;决定3.disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望4.independentadj.独立的;自立的→independentlyadv.自立地;独立地→independencen.独立5.globen.地球;世界;地球仪→globaladj.全球性的;全世界的6.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→argumentn.争论;争吵;论点7.regularadj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularlyadv.经常;定期地8.limitn.限制;极限;界限vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的[语境活用]1.Since
the country became independent in 1842, it has played an important role independently.(independent)2.A
person's life is limited but knowledge is limitless.(limit)3.Artificialintelligence has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be intelligent.(intelligent)4.She
is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to
do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)5.To
my disappointment,_I saw a disappointed expression on his face
due to his disappointing test score.(disappoint)6.Heargued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argumentthat smoking was harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of
smoking.(argue)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行1.determine vt.查明;确定;决定
背词条用法
(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作)(2)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态)
背写作佳句
①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher
in the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村支教。②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)When the epidemic of COVID19
broke out, he determined to become a
volunteer who worked as a gate guard in our community.当新冠疫情爆发时,他决定成为一名志愿者,在我们社区担任门卫。
2.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
背词条用法
(1)be disappointed at/with/by sth.对某事感到失望be disappointed in sb. 对某人感到失望be disappointed that ...对……感到失望/沮丧be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望(2)(much) to one's disappointment=to one's (great) disappointment使某人(非常)失望的是in disappointment 失望地
背写作佳句
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。②Feeling disappointed at the result, Jane left the classroom
without a word.简对结果感到失望,一句话也没说就离开了教室。
3.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望
背词条用法
(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that ... (should) do sth.渴望……做某事
背写作佳句
①(2019·北京高考书面表达)On hearing the news,
we were extremely excited and couldn't resist the desire
to be involved in the activity.听到这个消息,我们非常兴奋,迫不及待想要参与这个活动。②Since you have a strong desire to learn Chinese,I
think it is an ideal course for you.由于你有强烈的学习中文的愿望,我认为这是你的理想课程。
4.lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏
背词条用法
(1)for lack of 因缺乏……a lack of 缺乏……(2)be lacking in 缺少……
背写作佳句
①Many students lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate
face to face with their friends or parents.许多学生缺乏身体锻炼以及和朋友或父母面对面交流的技巧。②Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in
enthusiasm.虽然杰克缺乏经验,但是他以热情来弥补不足。
5.argue vt.&
vi.论证;争辩;争论
背词条用法
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事argue sb. into/out
of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue that ... 主张/认为……(2)have an argument with与……争论/争吵
背写作佳句
①I argue that every one of us should try our best to
help those in need.我认为我们每个人都应当尽力去帮助那些有困难的人。②About the Internet,
there have been heated arguments over the
effects on our lives.关于互联网对我们生活的影响已经产生了热烈的争论。
result from 由……造成;因……而产生as a result 所以;结果as a result of ... 作为……的结果
背写作佳句
①Many problems between
the two countries result from lack of mutual
understanding and trust.这两个国家之间存在很多问题,原因在于缺乏互相理解和信任。②I suggested choosing
some students to see him on behalf of the whole class. As a result, they agreed to my advice.我建议选出一些学生代表全班去看望他。结果,他们同意了我的建议。
2.run out用完;耗尽
背相关短语
(1)run out of 用完;耗尽give out 耗尽;筋疲力尽use up 用完;耗尽(2)run into 撞进;遭遇;达到run across 偶然遇到;穿过run after 追求;追赶,追逐
背写作佳句
①Food supplies in the
floodstricken area are running out.We must
act immediately before there's none left.洪水灾区的食物供应快用完了。我们必须在没有剩余之前立即行动。②There is nothing more
annoying than just getting started only to find you've run out of all necessary tools.没有什么比刚开始工作就发现必要的工具都用完了更让人闹心的事了。