A drought is a period of time when an area or region experiences below-normal rainfall. The lack of enough rainfall, either rain or snow, can cause reduced soil wetness or groundwater, diminished steam low, crop loss, and a general water shortage.Droughts are the second-most costly weather events after hurricanes. from zshunj_cn
点击显示本段翻译
▼
The early effects of a drought maybe difficult to identify right away, so it may take weeks or months to determine that a drought has started. The end of a drought is hard to identify for the same reason. A drought may last for weeks, months, or even years. Sometimes, drought conditions can exist for ten years or more in a region. The longer a drought lasts, the greater the harmful effects it has on people.
点击显示本段翻译
▼
Droughts affect people in several ways. Clean drinking water is significant for all life, and sources of water may narrow during a drought. Without the presence of water, people must bring in enough water from elsewhere to survive. Water is also needed for crops to grow. When not enough rainfalls to naturally water crops, they must be watered by irrigation. Irrigation is possible only when there is enough water in nearby rivers, lakes, or streams, or from groundwater. During a drought, these water sources are diminished and may even dry up, preventing crops from being irrigated and causing them to die off. from zshunj_cn
点击显示本段翻译
▼
One person studying these problems is Alexandra Cousteau, a National Geographic Emerging Explorer whose latest plan is Blue Legacy. She started Blue Legacy to raise awareness that we live on a water planet and must take care of it. Cousteau, the granddaughter of the well-known ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau, believes that water will be a key issue in this century. She predicts that water problems such as drought, storms, floods, and degraded water quality will create “water refugees”, people moving in search of water. Cousteau stresses that we must do all we can to protect Earth’s valuable freshwater resources.
点击显示本段翻译
▼
1.What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To introduce what a drought is.
B.To compare droughts with hurricanes.
C.To explain why a drought occurs.
D.To raise awareness of some disasters.
from zshunj_cn
2.Among all disasters,what is special about droughts?
A.They cause the greatest harms.
B.They are hard to spot in no time.
C.They usually end for no reason.
D.They influence people’s living.
yykz ZSJ制作
3.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Crops cannot grow without water.
B.Irrigation is impossible during a drought.
C.There are many ways to prevent droughts.
D.Droughts influence living and agriculture.
yykz ZSJ制作
4.Why is “water refugees” mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To popularize Blue Legacy. yykz ZSJ制作
B.To tell we live on a water planet.
C.To persuade people to look for water.
D.To stress the importance of water resource.
往期推荐
双语阅读 小孩盼长大,大人爷青回
高考英语读后续写 | 74句高分例句
2023年高考真题的启示
语法填空 帕梅拉在练八段锦
英文纪录片《监视资本主义:智能陷阱》