(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.definitely adv. 肯定;确实2.downtown adv. 在市中心;往市中心3.mission n. 传教(区);重要任务;使命4.historical adj. (有关)历史的5.immigrant n.
(外来)移民;外侨6.diagram n.
简图;图解;图表;示意图7.journal n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物8.poetry n.
诗集;诗歌;诗作9.souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品10.percentage n.
百分率;百分比11.mild adj.
温和的;和善的;轻微的12.item n. 项目;一件商品;一条(新闻)(二)背重点单词——写对才行 1.occur vi. 发生;出现2.districtn. 地区;区域3.afterwardsadv. 以后;后来4.seek vt.&vi. 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求5.earn vt.&vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得6.claim vt.&n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言7.seriesn. 一系列;连续;接连8.escape vi.&vt. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱9.fold vt. 包;裹;折叠 vt.&vi. (可)折小;(可)叠平10.superadv. 特别;格外 adj. 顶好的;超级的11.collectionn. 作品集;收集物;收藏品12.climaten. 气候13.settle vt.&vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)14.materialn. 材料;布料;素材 adj. 物质的;实际的15.contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳16.neatadj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的(三)背拓展单词——用准才行 1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→ diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性2.fortune n.机会;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地3.admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认4.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→selection n.选择5.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→majority n.大多数6.poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的7.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构8.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的[语境活用]1.He
went to Beijing to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate,_but unfortunately,_he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune)2.Tom
applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University
but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit)3.It's
reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take
part in the sports meeting.The final team selection will be made
tomorrow.(select)4.The
workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge
under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”,不背绝对不行1.fortune n.机会;运气;命运;大笔的钱
背词条用法
(1)make a/one's fortune 发财try one's fortune 碰运气(2)be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事
背写作佳句
①(2021·浙江1月高考写作)It was fortunate enough for me that dad came and helped me
out.对我来说足够幸运的是,爸爸过来帮助我摆脱了困境。②The fact is that
nowadays many young people are making their fortune
in big cities.事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。
2.admit vi.&
vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
背词条用法
admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事admit sb./sth. to be ... 承认某人/某物是……be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admit that ... 承认……
背写作佳句
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Humorous and patient, Mr Cheng was admitted to be one of the best teachers.既幽默又有耐心,程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。②The table tennis team
of our school is admitting new players, which
I'm sure will appeal to you.我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员,我相信这会对你有吸引力。
3.occur vi.发生;出现
背词条用法
sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that ... 某人突然想起……It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
背写作佳句
①Besides, it occurred to me that I should tell you that you
need to avoid making noise while chewing food.此外,我突然想起我应该告诉你,你需要避免咀嚼食物时发出声音。②It occurred
to/hit/struck Mother that she had left the tent
in the hotel where we stayed the night before.妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
①Mum reminded me of how
fortunate I was to escape from the jaws of
crocodile.It was really a narrow escape.妈妈提醒我,我是多么幸运,能从鳄鱼的嘴里逃出来。真是死里逃生。②(2021年1月新高考8省联考卷写作)The good deed the
foreign family did will never escape me.I am
going to pass it down to create a much friendlier world.我永远不会忘记这个外国家庭所做的好事。我要把它传递下去,以创造一个更友好的世界。
①Before we settle down to discussing other things, I've a
question to ask you.在我们开始讨论别的事情之前,我有个问题要请教你。②Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down to his research.在一个美丽的村庄安顿下来后,他开始认真做研究。
earn/make money 挣钱earn respect/reputation 赢得尊重/名誉earn one's/a living=make a living谋生
背写作佳句
①The locals can do
little but sweat it out, wondering whether they will be made to earn their living by keeping cattle.当地人除了汗流浃背地苦干,什么也做不了,他们想知道是否会让他们以养牛维持生计。②Teens can benefit from
projects that give them a chance to earn respect
and make a contribution.青少年可以从项目中受益,这些项目给他们赢得尊重和做出贡献的机会。
2.bring about导致;引起;带来
背相关短语
bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐bring in 引进;获利;赚钱bring out 出版;使显现bring down 使倒下;减少;降低bring sth. back 使某物恢复;使想起某事
背写作佳句
①His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam.他的粗心导致了考试的失败。②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which
was proved successful.他在会上提出了一个切实可行的计划,这被证明很成功。