2019-2020学年度第二学期高一教学质量阶段性检测

2019-2020学年度第二学期高一教学质量阶段性检测

英 语 试 题

本试卷共8页。试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

1．Where does this text probably come from?

A. A website.B. A magazineC. A newspaper D. A book.

2．If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp,they’d better go there on      .

A. June 10thB. June 23rdC. July 22ndD. July 29th

3．If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “Camp5”coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?

A. $600.B. $760.C. $800.D. $950.

B

Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages：English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of these—Quebec is known as "French Canada". This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.

Canada left the Britain in 1867 to become an independent country, and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.

Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare.

The same goes for traffic signs and menus, for example. Outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you'll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, it's almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels（标签）and instructions in both languages.

In Canada's English speaking provinces, official bilingualism（双语）means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this programme, they are taught most of their subjects in French. If a student begins the course in kindergarten（幼儿园）or Grade One, it is likely that all their lessons will be in French. However, if they start at junior high school, 25 per cent of the teaching will continue to be in English.

4.How many provinces are there in Canada?

A. TenB. NineC. ElevenD. Two

5.Which country controlled Canada before its independence?

A. FranceB. Britain.C. AmericaD. Germany.

6.Which of the following sentences is Right?

A. English is the only official language,though French is also spoken there

B. The two national television networks broadcast both in English and French.

C. All products sold in Canada must be explained in both English and French.

D. In any restaurant in Canada,you can find French on the menu.

7.In Canada’s English speaking provinces,what does official bilingualism means?

A. Students have to complete a special French language course

B. Under the programme,the students are mainly taught in English.

C. If a student begins a special French language course,in kindergarten or Grade one all his lessons may be in French.

D. When the students are at junior high school,they will only be taught in English.

C

Smith entered Mr.Watson's office.The boss was a hard man.He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.

“Smith, ” said Mr.Watson, “this past year your department hasn't earned money.We're going to drop that department.It's finished.I'm sorry, —but you'll have to go.” “But, sir—if I just had a little more time.For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.”

“What's that！” said the boss.“Riverside！I didn't know you had a boy there.That's an expensive school for a man with your salary.”

“I know, sir.But he likes it there so much！He's a star athlete and the best boxer in the school.The boys call him Champ there.”

The boss sat perfectly still for a long time—a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes.Then, suddenly, he said, “We've got to close your department, Smith. But you'll take over a new job in another department.It means longer hours—maybe more pay.Now get out.You're here for life.”

Smith got out, with surprise on his face.Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk.It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died.He had read it over and over again with sick pain.The letter read：

I can't say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were.I guess it's the same everywhere when you're a cripple (跛脚的人).But don't worry about me, Dad.They've got a good chemistry department here.And there's one boy here who is really great.He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.The boys call him Champ.He made them stop throwing my books around.And he knocked a boy down who hit me.He is the best friend I ever had.Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ.Something big—that he won't even know about.

8.Mr.Watson wanted to fire Smith because ________.

A. Smith would take over a new job in another department

B. Smith had his son study in Riverside School

C. Smith 's son knocked a boy down who hit Herbie

D. Smith 's department didn't earn money that year

9.We can learn from the text that ________.

A. Mr.Watson didn't know that Champ was Smith 's son at first

B. Mr.Watson was told not to fire Smith by Herbie

C. Mr.Watson decided to give Smith another chance in no time

D. Mr.Watson wanted to realize Champ's dream

10.According to the text, which words can best describe Mr.Watson?

A. Sympathetic and grateful.B. Selfish and greedy.

C. Hardworking and strict.D. Easy-going and optimistic

11.The author wrote the text in order to ________.

A. make our children enjoy lifeB. share a moving story with us

C. provide us with tips on work D. help us to deal with our boss

D

Getting older is a natural part of life. Changes as you get older are usually gradual. Certain physical changes are common. How fast your body can burn calories slows over time, which means that your body needs less food energy than before.

How much and how well you sleep will likely change. Most people start needing reading glasses around forty, and many have some hearing loss later in life. Starting in your fifties, bone aging increase. How you feel as you get older depends on many things, including what health problems run in your family and the choices you make.

If your family members have diseases or chronic (慢性的) health problems like high blood pressure, then you may have a greater chance of having those problems yourself. But it doesn’t mean you will definitely have the same problems. Actually, the lifestyle choices you make can help reduce your chances of getting illness that run in your family. And even if you do get a family illness, choosing to be physically active, to eat healthy foods, and to learn how to deal with stress can keep the illness from destroying your ability to enjoy your golden years.

What do you need to do to feel your best as you age? One of the most important things you can do for your health at any age is to be physically active. Physical activity keeps your body strong, and it helps with how you feel. People who stay active are less likely to get depressed.

Your mental and emotional health is also important. Protect or improve your emotional health by staying in touch with friends, family, and the community. People who feel connected to others are more likely to feel happy than those who do not.

12.When people get older,they will __________.

A. need some help B. look back to their past often

C. consume (消耗) more calories D. go through some physical problems.

13.Which of the following can NOT mostly affect old people’s health?

A. Their family illness.B. The money they have.

C. Their eating habits.D. Their relationship with others

14.The underlined phrase “golden years”in paragraph 3 refer to a person’s ________.

A. future B. holidays C. later life D. leisure(空闲的)time

15.How can old people avoid loneliness according to the text?

A. To make new friends.B. To have enough social connections.

C. To be physically active D. To live with their family members.

    第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

 While you are traveling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals.    16    

●Touching Someone

   17    In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone’s arm when talking to them or if you don’t greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you’ll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背) someone who isn’t a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head.

●Talking Over Dinner

In some countries, like China,Japan and some African nations, the food’s the thing, so don’t start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. 18     It’s not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.

● Removing Your Shoes or Not

Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.  19    

Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior.    20    And don’t feel offended (冒犯) if something seems offensive—like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.

A. If not,keep the shoes on

B. You'll be likely to meet with silence

C. Never be completely surprised by anything

D. Personal space varies as you travel the globe

E. Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home

F. Watch out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them

G. The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 Many years ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and    21    as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered.Sure enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and    22    as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could.

He    23    riding and riding, whipping (鞭打) the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was    24   or tired, he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was    25   . Then he asked himself, “Why did I    26   myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only    27    a very small area to

   28   myself.”

The above story is    29    to the journey of our life. We push ourselves very hard every day to make more    30   , to gain power or recognition. We neglect (疏忽，忘记) our    31   , time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding    32   and the things we love to do. One day when we look back, we will    33   that we don’t really need that much, but then we cannot turn back time for what we have    34   

Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only    35    to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.

21.A. useB. getC. workD. cover

22.A. rodeB. ranC. expandedD. struggled

23.A. gave upB. asked forC. kept onD. succeeded in

24.A. sadB. hungryC. confusedD. excited

25.A. dyingB. arguingC. sleepingD. smiling

26.A. makeB. pushC. destroyD. prove

27.A. findB. haveC. needD. show

28.A. buryB. supportC. live D. sleep

29.A. usefulB. certainC. specialD. similar

30.A. moneyB. progressC. discoveriesD. friends

31.A. freedomB. careerC. honorD. health

32.A. thingsB. conditionC. beautyD. people

33.A. regretB. realizeC. apologizeD. explain

34.A. savedB. wonC. reducedD. missed

35.A. possibleB. probableC. necessaryD. suitable 

三、词汇题：选择单词对应的意思。（10题，每题1分，共10分）

四、语法单选题（15题，每题1分，共15分）

46.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree.

A. where B. whyC. whenD. whether

47.All we need to say is ________ fortunately we did not listen to him.

A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that

48.My mother didn't say clearly ________ she would give me as my birthday present.

A. whomB. thatC. whatD. how

49.Simon loves you—that's ________ he wants to be with you .

A. whyB. whereC. whichD. whoever

50.What I want to know is ________ the meeting will begin.

A. becauseB. whenC. whichD. that

51.It is obvious to the student ________ they should get well prepare for their future.

A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. whom

52.________ parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.

A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. How

53.________ Tom will win the computer competition remains a secret till next Monday.

A. ThatB. WhoC. WhatD. Whether

54.________ she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.

A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoseD. Whom

55.________ he gave up the chance of studying abroad is unknown.

A. WhatB. WhyC. BecauseD. That

56.Then came the disturbing news ________ Dolly had become seriously ill.

A. thatB. whomC. whichD. whether

57.There is no doubt ________ you are bound to have an accident if you drive so fast down the motorway.

A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. whether

58.I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. that

59.I have no idea ________ will be in charge of the company when the manager is away.

A. whichB. whoC. thatD. why

60.We've just heard a warning on the radio ________ a hurricane is likely to come.

A. whatB. thatC. whoseD. which

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many young people, going to university is one of the most important 61_______ (stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of 62._______ (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 63._______ (especial) in the U.S, people often travel very far 64._______home to study. It is a time to be 65._______ (independence).

At university, you will 66._______ (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is 67._______drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose 68._______ major（专业）that they wish to study. Apart from the academic (学术的) benefit, life at university also can allow students 69._______ (develop) their interests in many fields.

Therefore, university is a place 70._______ you attain knowledge, develop your values and accept those who may be different.

六、应用文写作（25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：

1.表示歉意；

2.理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾；

3.询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。

参考词汇: 听讲座attend lecture；出差 on a business trip 

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

2019-2020学年度第二学期高一教学质量阶段性检测

高一英语参考答案（总分135分）

1-35题每题2分，共70分

1-5 ACBAB   6-10 CCDAA   11-15 BDBCB   16-20 FDBAC

21-25 DACBA  26-30 BCADA 31-35 DCBDC

36-60题每题1分，共25分

36-40 BDCBA   41-45 CDCBD    46-50 ADCAB  51-55 ACDAB  56-60ACDBB

61-70题每题1.5分，共15分

61.stages62.their63.Especially64.from65.independent

66.be taught67.what68.a69.to develop70.where

写作25分

答案详解

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B

【解析】试题分析: 文章主要讲述了一则夏令营的通知。

1.A考察细节理解题。根据文意Directions to Camp: click here如果想了解更多信息的话，请点击这里，可以推测这条信息实在网上公布的，所以答案是A。

2.C考察细节理解题。根据题干和选项所给的日期，可以排除A.Teen Week (Ages 12—17) 、B. Adults Only (18 and over）、D. Adults Only (18 and over），所以答案是C。

3.B考察细节理解题。根据文意Daily Rate: $125.00 / person每个人的票是125美元，一对夫妇的费用一天是250美元，由 A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks及“Camp5” at checkout to get the 5% discount可知125 * 2 * 4 * 80 % * 95 % = 760，所以答案是B。

考点：广告类阅读。

B

【答案】4.A  5.B  6.C  7.C

【解析】试题分析：本文介绍加拿大的风土人情之官方语言背景：英语和法语。在加拿大讲英语的省份，学生可以选择完成一个法语语言课程。

4.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of these-Quebec is known as ‘French Canada’”可知在加拿大有10个省。故选A。

5.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Canada left the British empire(帝国)in 1867 to become an independent country”，可知在1867年加拿大脱离大英帝国，成为一个独立的国家。故选B。

6.C细节理解题。根据文中开始一句“Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages：English and French”可知加拿大有英语和法语两种官方语言，则A项错误。根据第三段此句“the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country.”可知B项错误。根据第四段最后一句话 “ However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels (标签) and instructions in both languages. ” 可知C项是正确的。根据第四段In restaurants, it's almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland of French Canada.可知D项是错误的。

7.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 In Canada's English speaking provinces, official bilingualism（双语）means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this programme, they are taught most of their subjects in French. If a student begins the course in kindergarten（幼儿园）or Grade One, it is likely that all their lessons will be in French. 在加拿大讲英语的省份，双语官方语言意味着学生可以选择完成一个法语语言课程。根据这一方案，他们大部分的科目用法语教。如果一个学生在幼儿园或一年级开始这课程，很可能所有的课程都用法语。故选C。

【学法指导】

细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。

考点：考查文化类阅读

C

【答案】 8.D 9.A10.A11.B

【解析】试题分析：这篇文章与读者分享了一个懂得感激的感人的小故事。

8.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Smith, ” said Mr.Watson, “this past year your department hasn't earned money.We're going to drop that department.It's finished.I'm sorry, —but you'll have to go.” 可知Watson想要开除Smith是因为Smith的部门那一年没有挣钱。故选D。

9.A细节理解题。根据第三段“What's that！” said the boss.“Riverside！I didn't know you had a boy there.That's an expensive school for a man with your salary.”可知Watson先生起初并不知道Champ是Smith的儿子，故选A。

10.A推理判断题。根据第五段Then, suddenly, he said, “We've got to close your department, Smith. But you'll take over a new job in another department.It means longer hours—maybe more pay.Now get out.You're here for life.”可知Watson是一个有同情心且懂得感激的人。故选A。

11.B。推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享一个感人的小故事，故选B。

考点：考查故事类阅读

D

【答案】12.D 13.B14.C15.B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了人在变老过程中的生理变化，提出人的身体健康与心理健康同样重要并给出了保持健康的方法。

12.细节理解题。根据“Certain physical changes are common.”明确的生理变化是普遍的，可知人们变老会遇到一些生理问题，故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据“How you feel as you get older depends on many things, including what health problems run in your family and the choices you make.”你变老后感觉如何取决于很多事物，包括你家族遗传的健康问题和你做的选择。“And even if you do get a family illness, choosing to be physically active, to eat healthy foods”即使你得了家族疾病，保持活跃、吃健康食品，“Protect or improve your emotional health by staying in touch with friends, family, and the community.”通过与朋友、家人和社区交往来保护或改善你的情感健康，可知人的健康与家族疾病、饮食习惯和人际交往有关。故选B。

14.推理判断题。本文讲述的是人在变老过程中的生理变化，因此是变老后的生活，故选C。

15.细节理解题。根据“People who feel connected to others are more likely to feel happy than those who do not.”和人们保持联系的人会比不这样的人更快乐，可知人们可以通过社交避免孤独。故选B。

七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

【答案】16.F 17.D18.B19.A20.C

【解析】文章列举了人们在环球旅行的时候犯的几个文化错误，指出不要对任何事情都感到吃惊，毕竟每个人都是不同的。

16.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文列举了几个文化的错误，所以这里意思是留心下面的文化错误，并且尽量避免它们，故选F。

17.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone’s arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you’ll be considered cold.But backslap (拍背) someone who isn’t a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you’ll make them uncomfortable.In Thailand, the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head.以及本段主题Touching Someone可推知，空格处是讲在不同的地方个人空间也不同，故选D。

18.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文It’s not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.可知，这里意思是你可能会遇到沉默，故选B。

19.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.讲述的是如果看到在门口一排鞋的时候要怎么做，所以接下来的一句推知是讲没有看到鞋的时候怎么做。答案的意思是如果不是，那么请保持穿上鞋，故选A。

20.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文And don’t feel offended if something seems offensive—like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.可知，这里意思是不要对任何事情感觉吃惊，故选C。

【名师点睛】

七选五考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。上下文有很多种逻辑关系，有表示递进、因果、转折、条件等等。

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

【答案】21-25 DACBA26-30 BCADA31-35 DCBDC

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个国王让他的驯马师骑上他的马，尽力的去跑，凡是他能跑过的地方，这些土地就属于他的。这位驯马时就立刻跳上马飞奔了起来，昼夜不停。等到他实在不能再跑的时候，他才发现他已经耗尽了自己的体力和精力，即将死去，这时他才悔悟，他根本就不需要这么多的土地。给我们讲述了一个道理，人生不能只有工作去挣钱，去争职位的高低，去不停的争取荣誉，要学会去享受生活。

21.考查动词辨析。句意：骑上马去跨越他能够跨越的地方。A. use使用；B. get得到；C. work工作；D. cover跨越。根据下文to cover as much land area as he could可知，此空为原词重现。故选择D。

22.考查动词辨析。句意：果然，那骑马的人很快跳上马背，骑得越快越好，尽可能多地骑了一圈。A. rode骑；B. ran跑；C. expanded扩大，展开；D. struggled挣扎。根据前面的分句the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse可知随后肯定是开始骑马。故选择A。

23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不停地骑马，鞭打着马，让它跑得越快越好。A. gave up放弃；B. asked for要求得到；C. kept on持续做…；D. succeeded in成功做……。根据下文Even when he was        or tired, he did not stop可知，他一刻都不愿休息，也就是说他一直在骑马。故选择C。

24.考查形容词辨析。句意：即使当他饿了或累了，他也不会停下来，因为他想要尽可能多地走一走。A. sad伤心的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. confused困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文的or tired，以及Now I am dying可知，他此时的状况十分不好。故选择B。

25.考查动词辨析。句意：他筋疲力尽，快要死了。A. dying死；B. arguing争论；C. sleeping睡；D. smiling微笑。根据下文Now I am dying可知本空为原词重现。故选择A。

26.考查动词辨析。句意：为什么要驱赶自己去占有那么多的土地呢？A. make制作；B. push推动；C. destroy摧毁；D. prove证明。根据下文We push ourselves very hard every day可知本空为原词重现，考查短语push oneself to do sth.，解释为推动（驱使）某人做某事儿……。故选择B。

27.考查动词辨析。句意：现在我要死了，我只需要很小的地方去埋葬自己。A. find找到；B. have拥有；C. need需要；D. show展示。故选择C。

28.考查动词辨析。句意见上文。A. bury埋葬；B. support支持；C. live居住；D. sleep睡觉。选择A。

29.考查形容词辨析。句意：上面讲的故事和我们人生的旅程是相似的。A. useful有用的；B. certain肯定的；C. special特别的；D. similar相似的。考查短语：be similar to…，意为与…是相似的。故选择D。

30.考查名词辨析。句意：我们每天都非常努力地迫使自己去挣更多的钱。A. money钱；B. progress进步；C. discoveries发现；D. friends朋友。根据下文to gain power or recognition可知此句应为：挣更多的钱。故选择A。

31.考查名词辨析。句意：我们疏忽我们的健康和家人在一起的时间。A. freedom自由；B. career职业；C. honor荣誉；D. health健康。根据第一段所举的例子可知，为了赚钱，获得权力和地位，我们忽视了健康还有和家人在一起的时间。故选择D。

32.考查名词辨析。句意：并且欣赏周围的美和我们喜欢做的事。A. things事物；B. condition状况；C. beauty美；D. people人。根据最后一段最后一句话keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.可知，要欣赏周围的美。故选择C。

33.考查动词辨析。句意：当有一天我们回顾往昔时，我们会明白我们并不真正需要那么多。A. regret后悔；B. realize 明白；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释。故选择B。

34.考查动词辨析。句意见上一句。A. saved挽救；B. won赢得；C. reduced减少；D. missed失去，错过。通过对这一段的整体理解可知，在追求金钱名誉时，我们却忽视健康和其它一些美好的事物，所以这里应表示失去的。故选择D。

35.考查形容词辨析。句意：工作仅仅是让我们继续生活去享受生活的乐趣和美好的东西所必需的。A. possible可能的；B. probable可能的；C. necessary必须的；D. suitable合适的。故选择C。

三、词汇题（10题，每题1分，共10分）

36-45 BDCBA  CDCBD

四、语法单选题（15题，每题1分，共15分）

46-60 ADCAB  ACDAB  ACDBB

46.表语从句，where在从句中作状语，disagree是不及物动词。句意为：你说每一个人都是平等的，这就是我不同意的地方。

47.表语从句，that从句中只有语法意义，句意为：我们要说的是幸运的是我们没有听他的。

48.宾语从句，what在从句中作give的间接宾语。句意为：我的妈妈没有清楚地说出她会给我什么作为生日礼物。

49.表语从句，why在从句中作状语，句意为：Simon爱你，这就是为什么他想和你在一起。

50.表语从句，when在从句中作状语，句意为：我想知道的是这个会议什么时候开始。

51.主语从句，It作形式主语。句意为：很明显，学生应该为将来做充分准备。

52.主语从句，What在从句中作say和do的宾语，句意为：父母的言行对孩子有，终身的影响。

53.主语从句，Whether在从句中作状语，句意为：在下周一之前，汤姆能否在计算机比赛中获胜依然是个未知数。

54.主语从句，that从句中只有语法意义，句意为：她能够成为一名艺术家，也许是受她父亲的影响。

55.主语从句，Why在从句中作状语，句意为：为何他放弃出国留学的机会依然是未知的。

56.同位语从句，that从句中只有语法意义，句意为：接着传来令人不安的消息，多莉羊病重。另外，该句还是一个倒装句。

57.同位语从句，that从句中只有语法意义，句意为：毫无疑问，如果你在高速公路上开这么快，你一定会出事故的。There is no doubt that可以作为固定句型记忆。

58.同位语从句，that从句中只有语法意义，句意为：我向自己许下了一个承诺，今年，我在高中的第一年，会有所不同。

59.同位语从句，who在从句中作主语，句意为：我不知道经理不在的时候，公司由谁来管理。

60.同位语从句，that从句中只有语法意义，句意为：我们刚从收音机里听到一个警告，飓风可能会来。

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

【知识点】学校生活

61.stages62.their63.Especially64.from65.independent

66.be taught67.what68.a69.to develop70.where

【分析】对许多年轻人来说，上大学是他们生活中最重要的阶段之一，是年轻人从自己的家搬出去和其他人（经常是陌生人）一起生活的时候。大学是一个让你获得知识，发展你的价值观，接受那些不同的人的地方。

61.考查名词复数。在英语中one of后要加可数名词的复数，故用stages。

62.考查形容词性物主代词。由于空格后是名词home，故根据句意其前面要用一个形容词性物主代词，故用their。

63.考查副词。分析句子结构和句中的成分，可知此处要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容，故填Especially。

64.考查介词。在英语中，far from是固定搭配，意思是：远离…，故填from。

65.考查形容词。根据句意和空前的系动词be，可知此处要用一个形容词作表语表示状态，故填independent。

66.考查动词语态。根据句意，由于主语是you，与teach之间是被动关系，而在空格前是助动词will，故用be taught。

67.考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知要填what。

68.考查冠词。名词major前使用不定冠词a，表示泛指。

69.考查动词不定式。在英语中，allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“允许某人做某事”，故填to develop。

70.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个定语从句，从句中的主干成分没有残缺，由于先行词是表地点的place在定语从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。

六、应用文写作（25分）

Dear Mr. Evans,

    I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.

    However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.

    Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】本题考查应用文中的书信的写作。李华的身份给你的美国老师Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词被句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。

【本文亮点】

(1) I wonder if it is possible for you to record the lecture, and if so, could I borrow the tape? (2) It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape 这两句话都有it作形式主语，和宾语从句；

My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now.这句为并列句、被动语态；

(1) I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. (2) It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.(3) I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology. 这三句用了宾语从句。