英语语法: 高考真题感悟之特殊句式
考情分析
近五年高考试卷中对特殊句式的考查虽然很少，主要考查祈使句、倒装句和there be句型，但特殊句式仍是高中英语教学的重点内容，考生仍需掌握，以便有充足的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对今后的高考。
一、真题感悟
1. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·70) It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
答案：make
解析：考查祈使句。根据句意可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填make。
2. (2020 湖北八省联考) Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.
答案：did
解析：考查倒装句。Only then放句首应用倒装句，即“Only then+助动词+主语+动词原形”，该句为一般过去时，助动词应用did。故填did。
3. (2021年全国乙卷 改错) And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
答案：hopes→hope
解析：考查谓语动词及省略句。此句省略了主语I，I是第一人称，所以用动词原形hope作谓语。故填hope。
4. (2017全国Ⅰ卷) The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”
答案：Turning→Turn
解析：考查祈使句。根据句意可知，应用祈使句“Turn left！”，与“Speed up!”和“Slow down!”并列。故填Turn。
二、真题再练
单句语法填空
1. (2020年八校联考) In any unsafe situation, simply ________ (press) the button and highly trained agent will get you the help you need.
2. (2020河北模考题) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
3. (2020 山东德州) Not until recently ________ (do) they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
4. ________ unforgettable the experience was.
________ an unforgettable the experience.
5. (2015 天津改编) Only when Lily walked into the house ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
【参考答案】
1. press 考查祈使句。根据句意可知，此处应用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填press。
2. that 考查强调句型。强调句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它”，因此处强调的是when引导的时间状语从句，故填that。
3. did 考查倒装句。Not until放句首要用部分倒装，此处指过去发生的动作，助动词应用did。
4. How/What 考查感叹句。感叹句句式“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”或“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”。
5. did 考查倒装句。根据句意可知，当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家了。“Only+状语从句”在句首，主句应用为倒装句，助动词应用did，故填did。
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