在线作答︱2024年高考综合改革适应性测试(九省联考)英语试题
1.soil 熟义:n. 土壤;土地;领土
生义:v.弄脏
【2024.九省联考】Soiling his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter .
在炎热的九月下午,这位男士在工作中弄脏了衣服,却不顾一切地救助了一位大学生,因为在他看来,她就像自己的女儿一样。
【2009.全国卷】 It was yet another grown-up trick of the soil they seemed especially fond of.
这只是他们显得格外偏爱的土壤中的一个高级技巧。
2.reason 熟义:n. 理由;原因
生义:n. 理性;理智 v. 推理;推论;推断
【2024.九省联考】This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.
这种反应是与生俱来的,不会受到逻辑或理性的束缚。哪怕是那些看似简单、相对无害的家居用品,也有可能在鸟儿心中引起极端的恐惧。
【2023全国新课标I卷】Most frequently, the groups reported that they "shared arguments and reasoned together."
最常见的情况是,这些团队报告称他们“共同讨论观点并进行理性推理”。
3.beat 熟义:v. 打败(某人);敲打;锤砸; (使)规律作响,做规律性运 动 n. (心脏等的)跳动;击鼓声;振翅声;跳动声
生义:v. 避免;逃避; (用叉等)快速搅拌,打
【2024.九省联考】I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his car.
我靠着我的车坐了几个小时,试图躲避炎炎烈日,这时一位上了年纪的绅士停下来为他的车加油。
【2020全国I卷】Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together.
接着,我将打好的鸡蛋和西红柿一同倒入锅中。
4.pronounce 熟义:v. 发音;读
生义:v. 正式宣布
【2024.九省联考】After about an hour,he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip.
大约一个小时后,他确认我的车况良好,可以安全地继续剩下的旅程。
【2008.浙江】So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.
因此,在咨询了顾问之后,她安排他参加了私人课程,他在这些课程中学会了读唇术和正确发音。
5.dead 熟义:adj.死的
生义:adj. (因为缺电)不运行的,不转动的
【2024.九省联考】I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was dead, too.
大约一个小时后,他确认我的车况良好,可以安全地继续剩下的旅程。
【2009北京】When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees.
在林间露营时,应避免靠近那些已死亡但仍直立的树木,以免发生危险。
6.maintain 熟义:v. 维持;保持
生义:v.维修
【2024.九省联考】I was working my way through university then and had little money for maintaining the car.
那时我一边工作一边读大学,几乎没有多余的钱用来维护我的车。
【2015.天津】Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. 住宅建筑必须营造一种有利于支持大学学术使命的环境。
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