在判断出填谓语动词后,就需要考虑 时态 语态 主语单复数。
看似要注意的挺多的,但其实多数时态 语态 单复数都是不难判断的。
需要格外注意它,是因为完成时的标志种类较多,需要特别记忆一下,总结考试常考的 为以下几类,只要能熟记能敏锐识别这些标志,就没问题了。2) 到...为止:to, until, by , so far3) 一段时间内:recently, during/in/over .... 现在完成4) 第几次:it is the first time ....现在完成 It was the second time ..... 过去完成
大家熟悉的过去式时态标志为过去某个时间点。这个非常容易判断。
既然这个考法太简单了,“奸诈”的出卷老师也想到了用隐蔽的方式来挖坑。 The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.两个题中都没有具体某个过去时间点的词。但是“previously” “then” 都是代表过去。所以这两空的谓语都是过去式。用副词这样隐秘的方式来告诉我们时态,做这样的题,真是太富有乐趣了吧。好好记忆注意以上两类,保持敏锐性,决不在谓语动词题上掉坑。
为了强化记忆与敏感性,完成时的谓语动词题也需要专练,在此附上练习:
1. The digital protection project of the Mati Temple Grottoes in Zhangye city, Northwest China’s Gansu Province, _________(complete) so far, according to local authorities in Zhangye.2. 15 percent of global emissions__________( produce) by the richest 1 percent alone during that time.3. Traffic deaths _________ (increase) in the past several years. U.S. traffic death toll reached a 16-year high in 2021, with nearly 43,000 deaths.4. In recent years reverse tourism ________ (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.5. This was the first time that the Winter Olympics ______ (take) place on almost 100% artificial snow.6. There _________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years.7. Until now, it __________(become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.8. By 2020, the world _______(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity.
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