今天整理了50题不规则动词过去式的单句语法填空题,用于巩固相关知识。
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1.No sooner _________Mo Yan __________(step) on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. (所给词的适当形式填空)来自 yykz.net2.The plate dropped from her hands, and ________(break) into pieces. (所给词的适当形式填空)3.That was the first time she ________ (leave) alone at home during the weekends, bored to death. (所给词的适当形式填空)4.Hardly had I arrived home when the telephone ________ (ring). (所给词的适当形式填空)5.I’d like to know what you _________(do) at 9:00 last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)来自 yykz.net6.Each of the students working hard at their lessons ________ (read) the book. -So have I. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.The number of the students who ________(possess) cell phones ________(be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly. (所给词的适当形式填空) from zshunj_cn8.The father as well as his three children _______(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (所给词的适当形式填空)9.It was the second time he __________ (make) the same mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空)10.Now it __________(occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. (所给词的适当形式填空)11.Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. (用适当的词填空)12.Present at the party yesterday________(be) Mr green and many other guests. (所给词的适当形式填空)13.The gun shot and away________(fly) the bird. (所给词的适当形式填空)14.Henry ________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (所给词的适当形式填空)15.Then ________ (come) the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. (所给词的适当形式填空)16.For a moment nothing happened. Then___________(come) voices all shouting together. (所给词的适当形式填空)17.The clock ________(strike)eight.18.He broke down and ________(weep) when he heard the news.19.She _________ (undertake) full responsibility for the failure of the project.20.The wonderful time they had been looking forward to ________(arrive) at last.21.Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)22.Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make) over the years.”(所给词的适当形式填空)23.It’s the first time that I ________(take) a train to Paris.24.The last thirty years ________(see) the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.25.His wife ________(fall) in love with the house the moment she saw it.26.(2018新课标II卷)Since 2011, the country ________(grow) more corn than rice. (所给词的适当形式填空)来自 yykz.net27.The girl ______ (leave) a good impression ______ her roommates the first time they met.from zshunj_cn28.(2022年江苏常州三模)It was the ninth time that the team________ (win) the championship. (所给词的适当形式填空)29.(2022·四川成都·三模)In 2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou native, whom he ________ (marry) two years later. (所给词的适当形式填空)30.Gabriela worked for a multinational company as a successful project manager in Brazil and ________(choose) to manage a team in Sweden. (所给词的适当形式填空)from zshunj_cn31.My friend Tony, who________ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.The popularity of plastic, which ________ (begin) rising in the 1950s, is growing out of control—18.2 trillion pounds of plastic has been produced. And there is no sign of slowing down. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” (所给词的适当形式填空)来自 yykz.net
34.Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________ (carry) special significance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.Awakening of Insects, which ____(signal) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects refers to the fact that animals sleeping in winter _____(awaken) by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ________ (grow)more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.The men said they________ (hear) a tiger growling somewhere nearby, but they didn’t know from which direction the noise had come. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.It ________ (become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.(所给词的适当形式填空)
39.Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it ________ (be) an important Chinese export. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.It is said Lu Ban, who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, ________ (invent) the kite. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony ________(begin) at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022. The duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19. (所给词的适当形式填空)来自 yykz.net
42.Some American scholars ________ (think) China could hardly realize food-sufficiency because of the limited water resources, decrease of agricultural land due to industrial expansion and the fast population growth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.A new group of free employees have been added to a French workforce. So far, a theme park in western France ________ (employ) six birds, more exactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage — mainly cigarette ends and other small pieces. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic ________ (bring) great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee has adjusted requirements for volunteers in consideration of virus control and prevention. (所给词的适当形式填空)from zshunj_cn
45.There, he not only did well as a student but also ________ (become) an accomplished public speaker. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (行政区) ________ (bring) great resources to the local tourism industry in the past decade. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.We ______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ________ did the job. (用适当的词填空)
48.John opened the door. There ________(stand) a girl he had never seen before. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________ (sell) most of their furniture. (所给词的适当形式填空)from zshunj_cn
50.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________(mean) me no real harm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
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1.【答案】 had stepped
【详解】考查时态。句意:莫言一上台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner…than... 表示“刚一……就……”,注意主句用过去完成时,且部分倒装。故填①had;② stepped。
2.【答案】broke
【详解】考查时态。句意:盘子从她手上掉了下来,摔成了碎片。and前后连接并列谓语,所以句子缺少谓语动词,结合并列谓语dropped可知应用一般过去时。故填broke。
3.【答案】had left
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是她第一次在周末独自呆在家里,无聊到死。在 It/That was the first/second/third…time that…句型中,that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。故答案是had left。
4.【答案】rang
【详解】考查时态。句意:我刚回到家,电话铃就响了。在hardly/scarcely … when…和no sooner… than…句型中,主句常用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。故答案是rang。
5.【答案】were doing
【详解】考查时态。句意:我想知道昨晚9点你在做什么。根据时间状语at 9:00 last night表明过去某时正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,主语为you,谓语用复数。故填were doing。
6.【答案】has read
【详解】考查时态。句意:——每个在课堂上努力学习的学生都读过这本书。——我也是。根据后面的句子So have I可知,前边句子也用现在完成时,working hard at their lessons作定语,真正主语是each of the students,为单数,故填has read。
7.【答案】 possess is
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:拥有手机的学生人数正在迅速增加,这严重影响了正常的教学第一空定语从句中谓语与先行词the students保持一致,谓语动词用复数;第二空主语是number,单数意义。故填①possess;②is。
8.【答案】goes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,父亲和他的三个孩子都会在结冰的河上滑冰。主语后接介词短语as well as,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定;结合every Sunday afternoon in winter表示经常发生的动作,谓语应用一般现在时。故填goes。
9.【答案】had made
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是他第二次犯同样的错误。在It/This was the first/second/third…time+ that…句型中,从句常用过去完成时。故填had made。
10.【答案】occurred
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意:现在他突然想到,他的农场很有潜力,牛的死亡是有点运气。根据句意和空格前的it以及空格后的to him that可知,该题是考查固定句型:It occurs to somebody that(某人突然想到);根据句中的was可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。故填occurred。
11.【答案】did
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:只有在和两个学生交谈后,我才发现拥有强大的动力是实现目标的最大因素之一。Only修饰的状语位于句首时,后面使用部分倒装结构,句子陈述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,助动词使用did。故填did。
12. 【答案】were
【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:昨天出席晚会的有格林先生和许多其他客人。本句是形容词短语提前构成的倒装句,真正主语是Mr green and many other guests,动词使用复数,由yesterday可知,应用一般过去时。故填were。
13.【答案】flew
【详解】考查时态。句意:枪声一响,鸟就飞走了。and连接并列句,第二个分句为完全倒装,空处为谓语动词,根据上文shot可知用一般过去时。故填flew。
14.【答案】 was fixing threw
【详解】考查固定句型,主谓一致和时态。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。他抬头一看,看见埃里克吊在阳台上。他迅速把工具扔到一边,张开双臂跑了起来。be doing...when...是固定句型,意为“正在做……这时……”,由“when he heard”可知,第一空是过去进行时,主语Henry是单数,因此第一空是was fixing;and前后时态一致,由started可知,第二空所在句子时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式threw,故填was fixing,threw。
15.【答案】came
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:接着年终颁奖典礼来了。时间副词then放在句首,句子要全部倒装。根据语境可知,应该用一般过去时态,故填came。
16.【答案】came
【详解】考查时态以及全部倒装。句意:一时间什么也没发生。然后传来了一起喊叫的声音。副词then位于句首,后面的句子用全部倒装,需要把谓语动词提到主语的前面。所以空处为句子的谓语动词,根据前一句的happened可知,句子为一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。故填came。
17.【答案】struck
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:这个钟表敲响了8点整。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话是描述过去的事情,所以句子谓语用一般过去时态。故填struck。
18.【答案】wept
【详解】考查动词。句意:听到这个消息,精神崩溃,他哭了起来。此处与broke为并列的谓语动词。故答案为wept。
19.【答案】undertook
【详解】考查时态。句意:她为工程的失败承担全部责任。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故填undertook。
20.【答案】arrived
【详解】句意:他们一直期盼的精彩时刻最后到了。根据句意可知答案为arrived。
21.【答案】has grown
【详解】考查时态。句意:自2011年以来,该国种植的玉米超过了水稻。玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%。根据时间状语“Since 2011”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语country是名词单数,助动词应用has,故填has grown。
22.【答案】have made
【详解】考查时态。句意:Irene说:“我不认为有任何理由放弃工作。我喜欢来到这里,看到我的家人和这些年结交的所有朋友。”根据时间状语“over the years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have made。
23.【答案】have taken
【详解】考查时态。句意:这是我第一次坐火车去巴黎。固定句式:It’s the first time that 意为“是某人第一次干某事的时候”,可知句子使用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have。故答案为have taken。
24.【答案】have seen
【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意:过去三十年见证了最大数量的阻止我们权利和进步的法律。直到今天,我们已经到了一个几乎没有任何权利的阶段。The last/past +一段时间做主语时,谓语动词用完成时,主语是The last thirty years,所以助动词用复数形式have。故答案为have seen。
25.【答案】fell
【详解】考查时态。句意:他妻子一看见那幢房子就爱上了它。空处是主句的谓语动词,由后面的saw和句意可知,句子描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时,故填fell。
26.【答案】has grown
【详解】考查时态。句意:自2011年以来,与水稻相比,该国种植了更多的玉米。句中since表示“自从”,是现在完成时的标志词,句子应用现在完成时,且主语the country是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。
27.【答案】 left on
【详解】考常时态和固定短语。发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象, 是固定短语,所以填(1). left (2). On。
28.【答案】had won
【详解】考查固定句型。句意: 这是该队第九次赢得冠军。it is/was the+序数词+time+that+句子,表示“第几次做……”,主句用is,从句用现在完成时;主句用was,从句用过去完成时,所以此处应用过去完成时,在that从句中主语the team和动词win是主动关系,故填had won。
29.【答案】married
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:2017年, Hassan遇到了一个杭州本地人,两年后和他结婚了。此处whom引导定语从句,设空处为谓语动词,时间状语为in 2017,为过去的时间,应用一般过去时,且“娶某人”表达为marry sb。故填married。
30.【答案】was chosen
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:Gabriela曾在一家位于巴西的跨国公司工作,是位成功的项目经理,并被选中管理瑞典的一个团队。根据句中的and连接动词worked和设空处作并列谓语,可知设空处的时态为一般过去时,动词choose与主语Gabriela之间是被动关系,因而需用被动语态。故填was chosen。
31.【答案】was studying
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所大学学习针灸,他建议我去看一名针灸师。空处为句子的谓语,根据at the time可知,时态应用过去进行时,此处主语who指代的是Tony,第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was studying。
32.【答案】began
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:从20世纪50年代开始,塑料越来越受欢迎,但现在已经超出了控制——人们生产了18.2万亿磅塑料。空处为句子的谓语,根据后文“in the 1950s”可知时态应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填began。
33.【答案】meant
【详解】考查时态。句意:事实是就一只没有攻击性的熊而言,这只巨大的动物不会真正地伤害我。他只是在说着,“我是这里的森林之王,这是对你的提醒”。分析第一句话的句子成分可知,它缺少谓语动词,再根据语境及“was saying”可知,mean要使用一般过去时,故填meant。
34.【答案】carries
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬季结束和春天开始的节日。这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花进行装饰具有特殊的意义。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知,这是一个表语从句,从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。
35.【答案】 signals are awakened
【详解】考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:惊蛰是气温上升和降雨增加的信号,今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始,到3月19日结束。惊蛰是指冬天睡觉的动物被春雷惊醒,大地开始复苏。which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语指代先行词Awakening of Insects,signal是从句谓语动词,讲述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,Awakening of Insects是单数,从句谓语单数形式,第一空填signals。that引导同位语从句缺乏谓语,此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。从句动词awaken意为“唤醒”,和从句主语animals构成被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语animals为复数,从句谓语复数形式,第二空填are awakened。故填①signals ②are awakened。
36.【答案】 has grown started
【解析】【小题1】考查时态。句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时。主语the country为单数,谓语动词用三单,助动词用has,故填has grown。
【小题2】考查时态。句意:中国农业部发现,从2005年政府开始土壤测试计划,向农民提供具体的肥料建议到2011年,化肥使用量减少了770万吨。空处为句子的谓语,由between 2005可知,时态应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填started。
37.【答案】had heard
【详解】考查时态。句意:那些人说他们曾在附近某些地方听到过虎啸,但他们不知道虎啸到底来自哪个方向。设空处hear先于said 发生,表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。故填had heard。
38.【答案】had become
【详解】考查时态。句意:到公元前6500年时,它就与英国和爱尔兰分离开了。 根据句意及该句的时间状语“by 6500BC”(到公元前6500年时)可知,该句要用过去完成时。故填had become。
39.【答案】has been
【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意:一千多年前来自中国的茶,连同丝绸、瓷器,开始被世界所熟知,自那以后,茶一直是中国重要的出口产品。根据句子中的介词短语along with可知,her silk and porcelain是作宾语,句子真正的主语是“Tea(茶)”,因此句子中的it指代的是主语Tea,表示单数概念。句子中的时间词since表示“自从”,因此应使用现在完成时。故填has been。
40.【答案】invented
【详解】考查时态。句意:据说生活在春秋时期的鲁班发明了风筝。It is said后是主语从句,who lived in the Spring and Autumn Period是非限制性定语从句,invent是主语从句谓语动词,结合lived in the Spring and Autumn Period可知, invent用一般过去时。故填invented。
41.【答案】began
【详解】考查时态。句意:2022年2月4日晚,北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场拉开帷幕。由于天气寒冷和新冠肺炎疫情,颁奖仪式的持续时间缩短至100分钟左右。分析可知,所填动词作句子的谓语动词,由时间状语“on the evening of February 4, 2022”可知,用一般过去。故填began。
42.【答案】thought
【详解】考查时态。句意:美国有学者认为,由于水资源有限,工业扩张导致农业用地减少,人口快速增长,中国很难实现粮食自给。根据“think”后宾语从句谓语动词“could hardly realize”(很难实现)是一般过去时,所以空格处也用一般过去时。故填thought。
43.【答案】has employed
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:一群新的自由雇员加入了法国的劳动力大军。到目前为止,法国西部的一个主题公园雇佣了六只鸟,更准确地说是六只乌鸦,来收集和处理垃圾——主要是烟头和其它小碎片。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语so far,可知时态为现在完成时;句子主语a theme park和动词employ之间是主动关系,且主语是单数名词。故填has employed。
44.【答案】has brought
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:信中说,新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战,委员会考虑到疫情防控,调整了对志愿者的要求。根据句中“and”后的句子所用动词为的 “has adjusted ”并结合句意,空格处动词应该填现在完成时。主语“the COVID-19 pandemic”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 has brought。
45.【答案】became
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在那里,他不仅是一名优秀的学生,而且还成为了一名有造诣的演说家。分析句子结构可知,not only与but also连接的是两个并列谓语,根据did可知,not only后用一般过去时,but also后也应该用一般过去时,动词用过去式became。故填became。
46.【答案】have brought
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:凉山彝族自治州美丽的风景和丰富的传统习俗,在过去的十年里为当地的旅游业带来了巨大的资源。根据后文“in the past decade”可知应用现在完成时,主语为The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs,助动词用have。故填have brought。
47.【答案】hired; but
【详解】考查动词时态和连词。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。分析可知,第一个空所填动词为前句的谓语动词,结合语境可知,用一般过去时,因此第一个空答案为“hired”;后句中,“did the job”和“was old and shaky”共用一个主语“My bike”,因此所填空应是并列连词,且二者之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词“but”连接。故填hired;but。
48.【答案】stood
【详解】考查时态。句意:约翰打开了门。那儿站着一个他从未见过的女孩。分析可知,空处为主语谓语动词,根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时,陈述过去事实。故填stood.
49.【答案】sold
【详解】考查时态。句意:1861年,林肯被选举为国家总统后,他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。rent和sold为并列谓语,用and连接,所以都用一般过去时,故填sold。
50.【答案】meant
【详解】考查时态。句意:这只巨大的动物和大猩猩一样没有攻击性,对我没有真正的伤害。分析句子可知,空格处缺少谓语动词,根据句意可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,“mean”的过去式为“meant”。故填meant。
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