人教版必修1Unit 1Friendship夯实基础

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发布时间：2015-11-30 14:33:00
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内容提要：必修1Unit 1Friendship夯实基础

必修1Unit 1Friendship夯实基础
1．calm adj.(心情)平(镇)静的；(天气)平静无风的；v.(使)平静；(使)镇静
【归纳拓展】
calm sb.down使某人平静下来
keep/be calm保持镇定
calm down平静/镇静下来
(1)Emergency line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.(2007•湖北，22)
急救热线的接线员必须时时保持镇静，确保得到实施救助所需的一切信息。
(2)Facing the sudden disaster，he said to himself，“Keep calm.”
面对突如其来的灾难，他心里想，“要镇静。”
【活学活用】
(1)She ________________________________ by giving him some milk.
她给婴儿牛奶喝，使他安静下来。
(2)用calm，quiet，still，silent填空
①The great scientist lives a ________ life and always keeps ________ about what others think of him.
②Keep ________ while I am cutting your hair.
③She remained ________ even in the face of danger.
(3)When asked why she did so，she remained________ all the time.(2011•青岛月考)
A．calm B．quiet
C．still D．silent
2．suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历；受苦；变糟
【归纳拓展】
(1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受；后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/
hardship/damage等。
(2)suffer vi.后常跟介词from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病”。
People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.(2009•安徽，阅读理解E)
人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们遭受的损失将比我们受益的要多。

【活学活用】
(1)The city ________________________________ the earthquake.
这个城市在地震中遭受了巨大的损失。
(2)The region continues to ________________ serious pollution.
这个地区依然遭受着严重的污染。
(3)________ heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A．Having suffered B．Suffering from
C．Having suffered from D．Being suffered
3．recover v．痊愈；找回；重新获得；恢复
________ n．恢复健康，康复；重获，复得
【归纳拓展】
recover from从……中恢复
recover oneself清醒过来
recover one’s losses弥补损失
In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.(2009•浙江，19)
心脏手术后，在护士们的精心护理下，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。
【活学活用】
(1)She soon ______________________ the shock.
她很快从打击中恢复过来。
(2)She ________________________ soon after the accident.
事故发生后不久，她便恢复了知觉。
(3)—Has Mr.Robbie________？
—It will take a period of two weeks after his operation.
A．recovered B．uncovered
C．discovered D．restored
4.settle v．安家，定居；安排；解决
________ n．协议；定居点；解决
________ adj.固定的；坚定的；已付清的
【归纳拓展】
settle down稳定；定居；舒适地坐下；平静下来；专心做
settle in定居；习惯于；适应(新工作)(新居)
settle back to使处于舒适的位置
Rolling down the windows to let in fresh air，she settled back to enjoy her lunch.
(2008•湖北，完形填空)
她摇下窗户，让新鲜空气进入，又坐下来享受她的午餐。
【活学活用】
(1)They ________ their differences in a friendly way.
他们用一个友好的方法解决了他们的分歧。
(2)I hate all this travel；I want to ________________________________.
我讨厌到处跑，我想结婚过安定的日子。
(3)She________ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea，watching TV.(2011•银川统考)
A．seated B．settled down
C．settled on D．settled
5．concern n．关心，关注；(利害)关系；vt.涉及；关系到；(使)担忧
________ adj.关心的，担忧的；焦虑的；相关的
________ prep.有关；关于

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