人教版必修1Unit 1Friendship夯实基础

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内容提要：必修1Unit 1Friendship夯实基础

【归纳拓展】
have no concern for毫不关心
as far as sb.is concerned在某人看来
be concerned about/for对……担忧/关心
be concerned with sb./sth.与某人/某事有关
We’re rather concerned about father’s health.
我们相当担心父亲的健康。
【活学活用】
(1)Professor Li ________________________ world peace and human progress.
李教授很关心世界和平与人类进步。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)We ________________________ accomplishing the task at hand.
我们参与完成了手边的这项任务。
(3)Mike works far away from home and he is always________ his parents.(2010•济南期终)
A．concerned B．concerned about
C．concerns D．concerned with
6．add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来
________ v．增加，添加；补充说
【归纳拓展】
add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to增加，增添(后多接抽象名词)
add...to...把……加到/进……里
(1)The music added to our enjoyment in the party.
音乐使我们在晚会上享受到了更多的乐趣。
(2)These figures in the bill don’t add up right.
账单上的这些数字加起来得到的结果不对。
【活学活用】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(1)The money she spends on clothes a month ________________ $1,000.
她每个月花在衣服上的钱加起来总共有1 000美元。
(2)The pleasant weather________ our pleasure.We had a wonderful time in Europe.
A．added to B．added in
C．added up to D．added up
7．set down放下；记下；登记；让……下车
【归纳拓展】
set about (doing sth.)着手(做某事)
set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)
set off动身；引爆(炸弹等)；引起；激发
set up开办；建立；设立；创设
(1)They set out to work as soon as they arrived.
他们一到就开始工作。
(2)You had better set down your idea before you forget it.
你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。
【活学活用】
(1)Confused，she ________________ her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits，only to return to find that her drink had disappeared.
她感觉疑惑不解，放下她的饮料，回到厨房又拿了些饼干，结果回来发现她的饮料已不见了。
(2)The boys stopped and________ digging holes to plant the trees.(2011•福州统考)
A．set off B．set out
C．set about D．set up

8.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
译文 ________________________________
句式提取：It is/was...that...强调句型
(1)基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：原句的谓语动词不能被强调。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it＋被强调
部分＋that/who...?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who...?
It is they who often help me with my English.
是他们经常帮助我学习英语。
【活学活用】
(1)__________________________ the rain stopped __________ I went home.
直到雨停了我才回家。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(2)—What did he want to know，Anne?
—________ I could finish writing the report.
A．When was it B．It was when that
C．It was when D．When it was that
9．The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
译文 ________________________________
句式提取：It is the＋序数词＋time＋that...(现在完成时)
It/This/That the first/second...time/day/week...that从句(现在完成时)
It/This/That was the first/second...time/day/week...that从句(过去完成时)
注意：在上面的句型中，that可省略，时态必须用完成时。
【活学活用】
(1)It is __________________________________ Beijing.
这是我第一次参观北京。
(2)This was ________________________________ you for money.
这是我最后一次给你要钱。
(3)This is the first time we________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
(2011•沈阳调研)
A．see B．had seenC．saw D．have seen
必修1Unit <wbr>1Friendship夯实基础必修1Unit <wbr>1Friendship夯实基础
[写作句型公式]
1．主语＋谓语＋such＋名词＋that从句
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.
他取得如此大的进步以致于得到了老师的表扬。
It is such an interesting book that we all like to read it.＝It is so interesting a book that we all like to read it.这本书如此有趣以致于我们大家都愿意读。
2．Such was＋主语＋that从句
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的力量如此强大以致于所有的窗户全都震坏了。
3．主句＋only＋to do sth.
He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left.
他匆忙去了火车站，结果却发现火车已经离站了。
[日常交际用语]
1．not to worry：(spoken，especially BrE) used to say that something is not important[口，尤英]没关系
Not to worry，we can always go another time.
没关系，我们总能找别的时间去。
2．to a certain extent/degree：in a limited way，but not complete在某种程度上
I agree with you to a certain extent but there are other factors to consider.
在某种程度上我同意你的看法，但还有其他一些因素需要考虑。
答案
课前准备区
Ⅰ.1.Germany；powerful　2.exact；exactly　3.calmer
4．recovered；entire　5.agreed；agreement
Ⅱ.1.at dusk　2.pack up　3.fell in love with　4.on purpose　5.have got tired of
Ⅲ.1.didn’t；until　2.get；work done　3.made；the base for　4.When crossing　
5.I wonder if
Ⅳ.1.B　[grateful意为“感激的”。]
2．D　[recover意为“痊愈”。]
3．A　[考查形容词辨析。calm意为“平静的，镇定的”。]
4．C　[考查副词辨析。exactly意为“正是”，符合句意。]
5．B　[in order to 为了，后跟不定式，而in order that 后跟从句。]
6．C　[pack up 符合句意，意为“(为出发而)装好行李”。]
7．A　[at dusk 意为“在黄昏”，符合句意。]
8．B　[句意为：虽然他知道会惹恼她，但他故意那样做。]
9．C　[not...until 直到……才，符合句意。]
10．B　[省略句，whenever possible意为“每当可能的时候”，符合句意。]
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