2014-2016高考英语语法填空真题集萃

　　2016年高考英语新课标I 语法填空真题参考答案

　　61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when

　　66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the

　　2016年高考英语新课标II卷语法填空

　　第二节

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.

　　Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

　　Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

　　If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

　　2016年高考英语新课标II卷语法填空参考答案

　　41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as

　　46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make

　　2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）

　　语法填空

　　第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures ofChina,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

　　Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.

　　The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.

　　Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.

　　Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. InIndia, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.

　　（新课标全国卷III）语法填空参考答案

　　41. and 42. be made 43. to create 44. using 45. as 46. gradually 47. who 48. development 49. were 50. With

　　（2015年新课标I卷语法填空真题）

　　阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。

　　Yangshuo,China

　　It was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

　　I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

　　Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　2015年新课标I卷语法填空答案

　　61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings

　　66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living

　　（2015年新课标II卷语法填空真题2015全国二卷）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　The adobe dwellings(土坯房）__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64__（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_(cool) the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

　　2015年新课标II卷语法填空真题语法填空参考答案

　　61. built 参考解析：过去分词做定语

　　62. the

　　参考解析：最高级前加the

　　63. ability

　　参考解析：their后接名词，able名词形式ability.

　　64. using

　　参考解析：介词后接动名词

　　65. slowly

　　参考解析：副词修饰动词give out.

　　66. to cool

　　参考解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。

　　67. at

　　参考解析：at the same time

　　68. goes

　　参考解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。

　　69. natural

　　参考解析：形容词做定语修饰名词。

　　70. how

　　参考解析：根据句意，应用how连接宾语从句。

　　2014年最新真题

　　（2014年新课标I卷）第二节

　　阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？

　　In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the CuyahogaRiver near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61________ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62__________ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 __________ even a few months. It took years of work 65 __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 __________ (clean) than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 _____________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

　　While there are 68______________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69______________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 ______________ (patience).

　　（2014年新课标I卷参考答案）

　　61. happened 62. when 63. gone 64. earlier 65. making

　　66. Anyway/Besides 67. it 68. the 69. must 70. mind/memory

　　（2014年新课标II卷语法填空真题）第二节

　　阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 _____________ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62_______________some of them looked very anxious and 63_______________ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64_______________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65_____________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66________________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67______________(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68________________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear！It is 69________________（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done. And the passengers 70 _____________（sudden）became friendly to one another.

　　2014年新课标II卷语法填空真题参考答案：

　　was；actually；the；or；to reduce；cleaner；that/ which；amazing；changes；patient.

　　being; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; Did; me /mine; suddenly.