2014-2016高考英语语法填空真题集萃
来源:高中英语教学交流网
发布时间:2016-12-19 09:24:00
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例:【2015课标II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。
例:【2014广东】I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.
答案与分析:why。“I didn’t understand”和“this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词why。
例:【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
答案与分析:that/which。这里有两套主谓关系,“I’d skipped nearby Guilin...”和“are pictured...”,两句之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词或关系词;根据句子结构,第二个句子少主语,先行词是Guilin,根据定语从句中关系词的使用规则,这里填写that/which。
例:【2013广东】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, not save a bit of money?”
答案与分析:why。上文谈到父亲让儿子去买盐,告诉儿子付钱的时候不可以多付。也不可以少付。儿子不解地问:“如果我能少付钱的话,为什么我不省点钱呢?”
例:【2014课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”
答案与分析:Did。根据本句中last stop可知,句子的时态应该是过去时态,因此一般疑问句的助动词是did。
总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。
无提示词语练习
1.In the beginning, there was only __24__ very small amount of unfairness in the world ...
分析:空格处应为冠词a。
2.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help ______ rice crop grow up quickly.
分析:故填形容词性物主代词his。
The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds ...
分析:a few seconds前是空格,且a few seconds不作主语或表语,也不作动词的宾语。表示某个动词或状态延续了多久,用“for +时间段”。故此题应填介词for。
3.... who should have the honour of receiving me ______ a guest in their house.
分析:因为a guest在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语,前面一定是填介词,使其成为该介词的宾语;又由句意可知,他们“把我当作客人”来接待,表示“当作”,用介词as。
4.Then he took __25__ off, gave a big smile and said, “That’s cool.”
分析:代替前面的those glasses,作took off的宾语,用人称代词的宾格them。
5.I can send a message toKenyawhenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second.
分析:and连接前后两个句子,and后面的句子缺主语,应填名词或代词;结合前一分句,不难推知,“马上可到达那里”的是the message,替代the message用代词it。
6.__20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.
分析:因为he thought ... 与he was wrong是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系,应填表示假设的If“如果”。
7.Nick’s guests, __20__ had heard their conversation, asked why they ...
分析:who引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子。
高考英语语法填空有提示词范例:
例:
【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).
答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。
例:【2014课标I】While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。
例:【2015课标I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.
答案与分析:cleaner。根据后面比较级的标志词than,这里应该使用比较级。
例:【2015课标II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
答案与分析:ability。their后接名词。
例:【2015课标II】As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案与分析:natural。名词前用形容词修饰。
例:【2015课标II】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
答案与分析:slowly。这里需要副词修饰动词短语give out。
例.【2014课标I】Just be ______ (patience).
答案与分析:patient。这里应该是形容词作表语。
例:【2015课标II】This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.
答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。
例:【2015课标I】It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。
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