短文改错试题的错误类型


来源:爱疯英语李春燕老师
发布时间:2016-05-26 15:27:00
查看次数:

内容提要:高考短文改错主要从词法、句法、行文逻辑等三个角度设问,考查学生对语言知识的掌握和综合运用语言的能力。

三、从行文逻辑设问

检查考生对文章整体结构的理解和逻辑推理能力。考生经常遇到这种情况:单独看某个句子,很难查出其错误,但上下文联系起来、把前后句结合一起读,才会发现问题。如:时态不一致、代词所指不一致、句子间转折、因果、并列关系错误等。

1. 时态不一致

[26]Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. 2014 浙江)

解析:改comescame,因文中叙述过去发生的事。

 [27]… by the time I got back, they have finished the scene… 2011 陕西)

解析:因bythe time引出的从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,其后主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,故把have改为had

2. 代词所指不一致

[28] If you are me, would you talk to him? 2015 四川)

解析:据上下文可知,指作者的三个新朋友,应用复数,故改himthem

 [29] I was eager to see him, but outside her room, I stopped. 2013 辽宁)

解析:根据前文,此处指Mr. Johnson,故改herhis

 [30] I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. 2015 陕西)

解析:根据上下文逻辑,此处指想为教练做点什么特别事情,而不是任何事情,故改anythingsomething

 [31]But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. 2013 四川)

解析:根据上下文,此处usIMary两个人,故改allboth

3. 句间逻辑

指句子之间转折、因果、并列、顺承、前后等逻辑关系错误。

 [32] It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to (删to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. 2013 陕西)

解析:改butso/and, 因前后句是因果或顺承关系而非转折关系。

 [33] If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forgot it.2015 浙江)

解析:改IfThough/Although, 此处意为虽然我在那个课室学习时还是个孩子,但我永远都忘不了它,表示转折关系而非条件。

 [34] If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. 2014, 四川)

解析:改andor, 因此处表示选择关系而非顺承关系。

 [35] His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate classmates, my school or just everything else I love in the world. 2013, 浙江)

解析:改orand,因此处表示并列关系而非选择关系。

 [36] My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. 2014 陕西)

解析:改afterwhen/while,因前后句非时间先后顺序,而是同时发生。

(本文选自《广东教育·高中》责任编辑 蒋小青)

第1页 第2页 第3页

相关文章
·英语单词词性转换的基本规律03-28
·英汉文化十大差异11-07
·高考英语考的不是技巧,是思维!11-07
·赏析英语的对称美09-23
·no more than及其相似结构用法归纳05-12
·100条高考常考短语01-08
·高中英语构词法大全05-31
·这些英语短语太牛了,瞬间就能记住500个02-24
·英语必修一 定语从句总结11-13
·高中英语易错的200个短语,一定要看05-01
最新文章
阅读排行