读写任务议论文写作高分技巧


来源:高中英语教学交流
发布时间:2013-01-16 21:20:00
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内容提要:概括文章要点,要语言要精炼,概括要全面,行文连贯,表达准确。议论文则用自己的话表达论点、论据和结论。

参考范文

(一) How to protect the cultural heritages in our country?

The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization, but now it is in danger and some day it may disappear because of some local people's destroy.

What a pity!As we can see,some other valuable and important relics in our country have been destroying as well. Why are some people doing that so foolishly?Because the local people are not aware of their importance. Cultural heritages are left to us by our ancestors and are also symbols of their wisdoms, which played a very important role in history.

How should we protect our Cultural heritages? In my opinion, firstly, we should make some people who lack of cultural knowledge know about the importance of the historic relics. Destroying them means destroying ourselves. Secondly, the government should take some measures to protect them, and if necessary, laws will be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose. Only in this way can we make our history richer and richer.

(二)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

You must have heard stress contributes to 80% of major illness and is responsible for 75% to 90% of doctor’s visits. But that’s not stress; it’s distress. “Stress is the only anti-aging agent we know of – the exact opposite of what we think,” says psychologist James E. Loehr.

What really brings happiness is meeting obstacles and overcoming them. The damage occurs when stress levels never go down. A recent study showed it took nine days longer for the constantly stressed family caregivers of chronically(慢性地) ill patients to heal from wounds than it took other people the same age. Stress is essential. Life without it would be like having a brand-new cherry-red Porsche and driving it only in the driveway.

[写作内容]

1)以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2) 然后以约120个词就“你如何看待压力”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:

a)你是如何看待压力的?

b)在你的学习或生活中压力是否大?如何正视压力?

[写作指导]

(1)扼要概括:本文的论点、论据、结论。

论点

Stress is the only anti-aging agent we know of

论据

Distress contributes to 80% of major illness and is responsible for 75% to 90% of doctor’s visits.

结论

Stress would bring you happiness.

用自己的话表达:

论点→stress is not an obstacle but a power in our life, it is good for us to stay young.

论据和结论→According to the study, we know that stress is necessary in our life, which can motivate us to go ahead.

(2)构思经历:作者认为压力是抗衰老的有效药剂,生活的真正快乐来源于压力给予我们的不断的动力。因此,可以介绍我们在平时学习中是如何将压力变为动力,及如何正视压力。


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