近五年高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

Passage 4　（2015•湖南）

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because,  __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

【语篇导读】

随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

答案　if

2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆；in the library 在图书馆。

答案　the

3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。

答案　and

4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该（should）查阅不同的资料。

答案　shouldn't

5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

答案　more

6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。

答案　with

7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。

答案　how

8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort through...

答案　you

Passage 5　（2014•新课标全国Ⅰ）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ （be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__（actual） caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ （reduce） the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__（clean） than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are __8__ （amaze） stories of instant transformation，for most of us the  __9__（change） are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__（patience）.

答案解析：

1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。

答案　was

2.解析：修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。

答案　actually

3.解析：most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。

答案　the

4.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。

答案　or

5.解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth “做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。

答案　to reduce

6.解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。

答案　cleaner

7.解析：habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。

答案　that/which

8.解析：是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。

答案　amazing

9.解析：根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。

答案　changes

10.解析：根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。

答案　patient