近五年高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

Passage 6　（2014•广东）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.

After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __2__（early），but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__（tell）that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was __7__（surprise）helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.

The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little __10__（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami（迈阿密）旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。

1.解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。

答案　it

2.解析：在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。

答案　earlier

3.解析：由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案　were told

4.解析：根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。

答案　but

5.解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。

答案　why

6.解析：charge...for...是习惯搭配。

答案　for

7.解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。

答案　surprisingly

8.解析：特指“在顶楼”。

答案　the

9.解析：先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where （＝on which ＝and on the beach ＝and there）。

答案　where

10.解析：在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。

答案　sunburnt /sunburned

Passage 7　（2014•福建）

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，（1）h_____，can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural （2） _____ （资源），our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big （3）d      .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our （4）b_____  in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on （5） _____ （节省）oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part （6）_____  cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding （7）_____ （自己）that it is easier to get into something （8）_____  it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage （9）d_____  to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to （10）_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.

Waste not!

答案解析：

1.解析：句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。

答案　however

2.解析：作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。

答案　resources

3.解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。

答案　difference

4.解析：do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。

答案　best

5.解析：介词on之后用动词的－ing形式。

答案　saving

6.解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。

答案　in

7.解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。

答案　ourselves

8.解析：这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。

答案　than

9.解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

答案　done

10.解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”

答案　say