近五年高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

Passage 8　（2014•湖南）

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with  __1__  as well as possible.

An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for  __2__.People should not do things  __3__  will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume （音量） __4__  loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy  __5__  friendly relationship with them.

An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，__6__  there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.__7__  neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live  __8__  peace.

【语篇导读】

我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居；因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。

1.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。

答案　them

2.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。

答案　others

3.解析：分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。

答案　that/which

4.解析：此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。

答案　and

5.解析：此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。

答案　a

6.解析：此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。

答案　but

7.解析：此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。

答案　If/When

8.解析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地。

答案　in

Passage 9　（2013•广东）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day，Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he __1__ （find）that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much __2__ too little.”

His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, __3__ not save a bit of money？”

“That would be a very __4__（reason）thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.

Nick's guests, __5__ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn't __8__（possible） destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only __9__  very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always __10__（think） that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”

【语篇导读】

本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。

1.解析：动词时态。在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。

答案　found

2.解析：并列连词。nor构成并列连词neither...nor。

答案　nor

3.解析：连接副词。why not do sth （何不做某事）？是固定句式。

答案　why

4.解析：词类转换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。

答案　reasonable

5.解析：非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。

答案　who

6.解析：介词。因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。

答案　at

7.解析：介词。show respect for表示尊重。

答案　for

8.解析：副词。修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。

答案　possibly

9.解析：不定冠词。a small amount of（少量的）是固定搭配。

答案　a

10.解析：非谓语动词。因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。

答案　thinking

Passage 10　（2011•广东）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment__1__（late） that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man__3__（sit） at the front.He __4__（pretend） that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be__5__（mental） disabled.

Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.

I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __8__ his own either.

After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had __9__ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

I'm glad I made the choice.It made __10__ of us feel good.

【语篇导读】

作者上了公交车后，发现一个患有精神病的人。作者会怎样做呢？

1.解析：later在此表示“随后”。

答案　later

2.解析：until表示“直到”，即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站。

答案　until

3.解析：分析句子结构可知，这里应该用sit的现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。

答案　sitting

4.解析：根据全文内容可知，这是描述过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时。

答案　pretended

5.解析：mentally是mental的副词形式，用来修饰形容词disabled。

答案　mentally

6.解析：whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词other people。

答案　whom

7.解析：根据前半句话中的he可知，这里应该用he作主语。

答案　he

8.解析：leave sb on one's own意思是“让某人单独留下”。

答案　on

9.解析：conversation是可数名词，其前的形容词amazing是以元音音素开头的，因此这里要用不定冠词an。

答案　an

10.解析：根据文章内容可知，这里填both符合语境。这让我们两个人都很快乐。