假期学英语系列2：定语从句

【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句

〖06天津〗The Beatles,      many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A.what B.that C.how D.as

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句, that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语, 排除how。

〖06天津〗There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A.that B.which C.until D.if

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。

〖06辽宁〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most      were from Germany.

A.study;of whom     B.study;of them     C.studying;of them      D.studying;of whom

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。

〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.

A.of that B.of which C.that     D.which

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。

〖06福建〗Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.

A.whose B.which C.of which D.that

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法

〖解析〗关系代词whose意为“……的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。

〖07全国Ⅰ〗Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.

A.then B.there C.while D.where

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于in which。

〖07北京〗We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of     are healthy.

A.that B.which C.what D.whom

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。

〖07上海〗His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.

A.which B.that C.where     D.it

〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。

〖07天津〗Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.

A.when B.whose C.which D.where

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语从句, 从句中where作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。

〖07安徽〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house,         wanted to buy it.

A.none of them      B.both of them      C.none of whom      D.neither of whom

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗两者之间用neither表示否定。

〖07江西〗After graduation she reached a point in her career        she needed to decide what to do.

A.that B.what   C.which     D.where

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。

〖解析〗英语中, point/situation/case等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时, 用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。

〖07湖南〗By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,

can be very eye-opening and rewarding.

A.who B.which C.what D.that

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句

〖解析〗空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D两项可排除, 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以A项可排除。

〖07陕西〗Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A.which B.as    C.why D.where

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

〖解析〗定语从句中有些特例, 那就是case, point, situation等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用where引导。此处先行词为cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。

〖07四川〗It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

A.they both B.which both        C.both of them      D.both of which

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗此处考查定语从句

〖解析〗 应用关系代词, 因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后, 所以只有D

〖07北京〗Women     drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those      don’t.

A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查定语从句

〖解析〗此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。

〖07重庆〗Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree       they can be controlled on purpose.

A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查定语从句。

〖解析〗to which中的which指代前面提到的degree, 由于表示“在……程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词to, 故要选B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。

〖07浙江〗Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,       used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

A.that B.which C.who D.where

〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。

〖解析〗前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Chan’s restaurant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用which。

〖07福建〗The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.

A.when B.which C.that D.where

〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。

〖解析〗定语从句的先行词为the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。